Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Longwang cave. I'm a full-time commentatorof Longwang cave. My surname is X. you can call me Xiao X or my sister as weTujia people call me.
In order to make you have a good tour environment, we have the followingpoints to cooperate: first, there are many poor intersections in the cave, thelights are controlled by the guide, so please keep up with the team and neverleave the team without permission; second, in order to ensure that the air inthe cave is clean, please let the friends who volunteer to contribute to theNational Tobacco cause feel aggrieved that smoking is not allowed in the cave;Third, in order to ensure your own safety, please don't cross or leave the trailto view or take photos. What I have not made clear along the way, you can putforward to me, I will try my best to answer for you, thank you for yourcooperation. Finally, I hope my explanation will bring you happiness in today'strip to Longwang cave.
(cave entrance) our current location is the cave entrance of Longwang tour today starts from here. Before visiting, please allow me to introducethe general situation of Longwang cave. Longwang cave is located in Cili County,Zhangjiajie City, close to the World Natural Heritage Wulingyuan scenic spot,and is one of the core scenic spots. This is also the hometown of Dr. Du Xinwu,Sun Yat Sen's bodyguard and the first bodyguard in China.
Longwang cave was discovered by local people in 1970 and managed byZhangjiajie Bailong tourism group in August, __. It is a typical karst is a large limestone cave with an age of 380 million years. It is one of theoldest caves in China. The constant temperature in the cave is about 15-20 ℃ allthe year round. The length of the cave is 15 km. At present, only 3.5 km isdeveloped, accounting for about a quarter of the total length. The journey isabout 2 hours. Please follow me.
(skylight) please look up. There is a natural skylight on the top of us,with a diameter of 1.2 meters. In fact, this is the only entrance before thedevelopment of Longwang cave. The entrance we just passed was Manually Excavatedafter the development to facilitate tourists to get in and out of Longwang caveDu Xinwu's former residence is located one kilometer north of the entrance ofthe cave. It is said that his superb martial arts were obtained by his hardtraining when he jumped into the Dragon King cave from this skylight everyday
(welcome pillars) when you come to this location, you can see three wellarranged stone pillars. We call them welcome pillars. Maybe some friends willwonder why there are three welcome pillars. This is related to a local ugh my introduction, you will understand that Zhangjiajie is a placeinhabited by ethnic minorities, of which Tujia is the dominant, accounting for7% of the city's population The Tujia people have a custom that the mostceremonious way to welcome the most distinguished guests from afar is to siftthree courses of tea for them. The first is fried rice tea to show their warmwelcome; the second is egg tea to show their happy reunion; the third is tea toshow their warm welcome; Today, all staff of Longwang cave use the unique way ofreplacing tea with pillars to wish our distinguished guests good health, goodluck and happiness.
(natural stage) there is a natural stage on the left side of yourdirection. After our tour, we can enjoy the song and dance performancesreflecting the life of the Dragon Palace.
(fault pillar) now, please look at the stone pillars on our left. Theirmiddle, upper and lower parts are naturally broken, and the fracture parts areclear and distinct. What's the reason? According to the research of caveexperts, this is because the karst caves were repeatedly lifted intermittentlyduring the formation process, which led to the multi-layer characteristics ofunderground karst development, that is, where we are now It's just the top layerof the cave. There are two or three layers below us. So when the crust changes,the cave foundation will sink and collapse, and these broken pillars will bepulled off in the movement, and the broken part is the most vulnerable part. Ofcourse, some friends said that it was the fifth great Xia Du Xin who was kickedoff when he was practicing hard leg skill. You said that his martial arts werenot fierce.
(dragon dance hall) when we come here, I believe we all have a feeling ofsudden brightening. The neon in front of us is flashing and the dancing shadowsare dancing. It's a very charming place. This is the first hall we visit today,dragon dance hall. If we want to appreciate the charm, we'd better take 's go down and have a look.
(Phoenix Palace, dragon dance floor) where we are now is the VIP room ofdragon dance hall. Here is resplendent, magnificent, everything in the world,everything, so we call it the Vientiane palace. Because there is a beautifulPhoenix in the Vientiane palace, it is also called the Phoenix Palace. Now youmay as well find out where the beautiful phoenix is hiding. It is said that thefriend who first found the Phoenix will have a rich and happy life like thePhoenix.
(pause) please follow my flashlight. Here is a stalactite, which looks likea beautiful Phoenix. Its body is hanging upside down on the stone wall. You cansee that its head is facing down, and the water dripping down its mouth, as ifit is spitting something. A lot of black pearls have been formed below it, so wecall this scenic spot Phoenix spitting pearls, which is the creation of natureand also shows the wealth of Dragon Lord.
(comes to the pool) now the pool you pass is the Dragon Dance pool of thedragon dance hall. It is said that this morning is the place where the youngestdaughter of the Dragon Lord helps the Dragon Lord to perform water dance. Now itis still dressing up. If you are lucky, you can say hello to it.
(Nantianmen) (when you go to the stage, you should insert Tujia folk songbefore you arrive at Nantianmen) when you arrive here, you will pass through anatural stone gate composed of stone pillars and stalagmites. We call itNantianmen. As we all know, Nantianmen is the only way to fairyland. Now, pleasego straight to fairyland with me to enjoy more beautiful scenery. (feel thestalactites in person) well, we're going to cross the stalactites corridor now.I hope a tall friend should pay attention to head safety and don't win the firstprize. At the same time, you can also stop and take a close look at thesecrystal clear, small and exquisite pocket stalactites on your head. But don'ttouch it. It's very fragile, and every centimeter long will take 100 years.
(tiger teeth dragon's gate) you may not know that there is a Dragon Kingpool outside the Dragon King cave. As the saying goes, "the dragon pool and thetiger cave hide the dragon and crouch the tiger.". Please have a look. Next tous lies a powerful tiger. You can see how powerful the tiger is when it opensits mouth and shows its sharp teeth. Therefore, we call this geomantic treasureland tiger's teeth Longmen.
(longwangqiao) when we came here, the first thing that came into our eyeswas a bright and bright dragon. It is our Dragon King. You see, its front pawsare also raised. At the beginning of the development and construction of theDragon King cave, there was a natural stone bridge, but it was very narrow. Soin order to make it convenient for you to walk and enjoy more wonderful scenery,we built the only bridge in the cave, the Dragon King Bridge. As we all know,the dragon is a symbol of happiness and auspiciousness of the Chinese people. Itis also the expectation of the Chinese people for the peace of the country andthe people. It is also the totem of Chinese life. Therefore, when you pass by,you can touch the dragon body and the dragon pillar, feel happy and bringhappiness and auspiciousness home.
(water curtain cave, crystal waterfall) after crossing the Dragon KingBridge, we came to the water curtain cave. In front of us, there is a naturalcave hidden behind a waterfall. Let's take a closer look. Many lifelike stonemonkeys are playing outside the water curtain cave. Lying or standing, theposture is different and interesting. There is also a small waterfall nearby,flowing out from the stone wall. Because there are many crystals on the stonewall, which twinkle in the light, we call it crystal waterfall.
(corn cob) after coming from the left side of the trail, we will find astalactite hanging on the stone wall. It has full seeds, complete leaves andnatural shape. It is a corn cob hanging upside down.
(vines) please look up. There are three vines growing tenaciously on thetop of the stone wall. Let's guess where the seeds of this vine come from? Plusthere is no sunlight in the cave, why can plants grow as well?
(pause) according to experts' research, the seeds of this kind of plantsfall down from the mountains by water and stop in the muddy crevice. Inaddition, the light inside the cave replaces the sunlight and producesphotosynthesis, which forms this cave spectacle.
(ventilation pipe) there is a horizontal Stalagmite in front of us. Let'sthink about it. Does this stalagmite grow naturally or collapse here?
(pause and laugh) the answers are quite rich. In fact, this is not a realstalagmite, but a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 40cm and a total length ofmore than 3000m built by our company to ensure the convection and freshness inthe cave. For the purpose of protecting the first and developing the second,this kind of imitation "living" form was made.
(Frog King peeps) you've seen the dragon king before. In fact, there is afrog prince in the cave. Please follow my flashlight and look over. This is ourfrog prince. It is usually energetic and dignified, but why is it so shy today?In fact, it is peeping at the tryst of a pair of little lovers. When it sees uscoming, it is embarrassed to turn around and fall on it.
(Valentine's slope) well, dear friends, please follow my flashlight and youcan see the little lovers who are going to have a tryst. You see, they aretightly hugged and looking at each other affectionately. Careful friends mayhave found that there are more than one couple of lovers here, so they are alsocalled Valentine's slope. It is said that on Tujia's Valentine's day, that is,on the evening of the third day of March every year, they all whisper and saylove words here. I believe that everyone has a heart of beauty, so we'd betternot disturb them and go home to avoid them.
(side Valley) after seeing my little lover, we are going to go through anarrow valley. This is our side Valley, because it can only pass with the bodyon the left side. As the saying goes: people have to bow their heads under theeaves, so please pay attention to the safety of their heads and don't damage thestone wall.
(Optimus with one pillar) after coming out of the side Valley, you can seea huge stone pillar here. You can see that it stands upright and powerful. Thisis our Tujia totem, Optimus with one pillar. The Tujia totem pillar not onlyrepresents Tujia people's worship of animals, plants and genitals, but alsorepresents Tujia people's strength and life.
(Chiba) please turn your head again. In front of us, these two hugestalactites are made up of nearly a thousand hollow fan blades. Because of theirdifferent thickness, they can resonate. Whenever the water on the top of thecave drips down and splashes on different blades in the season of water, theywill emit different signs, especially in the particularly quiet situation Thesound is very clear, like someone playing the piano, so we call them Chiba(although you don't hear the sound of Chiba, I can sing a few Tujia folk songsfor you)..... )
(looking forward to reunion) after we came here, we found that there wasanother broken column, but the broken column was a little strange. They didn'tchoose the smaller part in the middle, but they broke off in the larger 's guess why?
(pause slightly) Yes, you are right. In fact, this is the same as thebroken column in front. The small parts of some stone columns are notnecessarily the most vulnerable parts. With the change of time sequence, thewater flow and the composition of the water flow forming these stalactites havechanged. Although the broken parts are thick, the material composition is themost vulnerable. When the ground in the cave subsided, the stone column splitfrom the thick part. Let's take a look again. There are still water dropsdropping continuously in the broken part. That is to say, the two separatedparts are still growing in opposite directions, and the broken stone pillarswill merge into one again. According to our staff's measurement, the broken partis about 10 cm. According to the rule that stalactite grows one cm every 100years, you can calculate how many years it will take for it to merge intoone.
(pause) Yes, it's a thousand years. We also call it a thousand years. Let'swish them reunion soon.
(Yin Yang world) now there are two stone waterfalls with different colorsin front of us. One is white, the other is black. We call it Yin Yang world. Theformation of this phenomenon is due to the flake water flow generated by thedripping water at the top of the cave. The light color stone waterfall is mainlydue to the distance from the surface, the water with sediment is well filtered,and contains less impurities; while the dark color stone waterfall is formed dueto the distance from the surface, and the heavy deposition of impurities formedin the process of water flow at the bottom of the cave.
(peacock closing screen) you can see a beautiful peacock by my all know that peacock has formed the habit of pride because of its beauty. Assoon as it sees the beauty of others, it will hold its head up and shake off itsfeathers to show off. But today, why did our peacock close its beautiful tailscreen? I think it must be a handsome guy among us Pretty girls make it feelinferior and not proud.
(Zhenhai Baozhu) our current location is another hall of Longwang Cave:Dragon Palace. It's majestic and large-scale, and it's also the largest hall inthe cave, so the echo effect here is the best. It's said that it's also theplace where the Dragon King sings and sings. It's a natural sound. You might aswell try the echo effect, and don't miss the chance. OK, now please follow myflashlight and you can see the Zhenhai pillar of our Dragon King cave We callthem Zhenhai one pillar, two pillars, three pillars and four pillars. Amongthem, the first column is the oldest with a circumference of 40 m and a heightof about 32 m (the second column is 32 m and a height of 24 m, and the thirdcolumn is 38 m and a height of 21 m); After going down below, we have noticedthat four huge pillars stand in a row, just like four Hercules, supporting thetop of the Dragon Palace. They have not moved for thousands of years. Accordingto experts' investigation, it is very difficult to see such huge stalactites inother caves, and the four giant pillars still grow side by side, which can becalled the wonder of the world. Our company is applying for Guinness Worldrecord. Zhenhai Sizhu is the youngest. It is only 9 meters high and 30 meters incircumference. So many friends say that it has caught up with the good times,ate well, slept well and grown into a short fat man. But he is afraid thatothers will ignore its existence, so he is unwilling to raise its Dragon tail toattract everyone's attention.
(Yanyu Pavilion) this is the most poetic place in the Dragon use the cave is often drizzled and misty, we call this unique place YanyuPavilion. If you are interested, you might as well go up and look for thefeeling of "deep love, misty rain, misty rain in the number of buildings".
(Pearl grape) we are going through a canyon again. Please pay attention toyour head as well as your feet. As you walk, you can see that in the stone wallon the left side of the canyon, thousands of stone beads are crowded andsurrounded. They look like pearls and grapes. We call them pearl grapes.
各位团友：
大家好!一路辛苦了!欢迎各位来到风景秀美、气候宜人、美女如云、帅哥成林的中国优秀旅游城市--人间仙境张家界大家可以叫我向导，真是深感荣幸，做个简单的介绍，我呢是湖南张家界中国国际旅行社的专职导游，也是大家这次张家界之行的地接导游，我的名字是邵佳怡，大家可以叫邵导 我想朋友们应该都是第一次来咱们张家界旅游了，非常感谢大家把第一次献给张家界，借此机会呢，我就给大家简单的介绍一下张家界的概况。 张家界市位于湖南省的西北部、武陵山脉的腹心地段。它东接明末农民起义领袖李自成的最后归隐之地---常德石门县。张家界市全市总面积为9653平方公里，相当于全国领土面积的1000分之一。
现在我们乘车前往天子山自然保护区。天子山，海拔1262.5米，天子山为台地地貌，中间高，四周低，因而视野开阔，透视线长，层次分明，气势雄浑。天子山观景，与黄石寨、金鞭溪的感觉不同。游黄石寨，您是与群峰对坐，与群峰平视;游金鞭溪，您是“人在画图中”仰视高耸于溪两岸的群峰;而在天子山，则可俯视大千世界，您会生出“山上无山我独尊”的无限豪情。天子山有四大奇观：峰林、云海、日出、冬雪。一幅幅雄伟壮观、奇特迷人的景象，相信会让大家大饱
眼福而流恋忘返 好了，今天就游玩到这里，我们明天继续。
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to sit dragon gorge tourism exploration, I am honored to explain toyou, I hope my service can leave a good impression on you. It's about 1000meters from here to the entrance of the gorge. Now I'd like to introduce sittingdragon gorge to you as I walk.
Sitting dragon Gorge Scenic Spot is located in the red stone forest ofGuzhang County, across from Wang Village (Furong Town). The total length ofsitting dragon gorge is about 6500 meters, and the maximum height difference ismore than 300 meters. For many years, sitting dragon gorge has been secluded inthe vast Wuling mountains. No one has ever crossed it. It was only discovered bya collector in 1993.
According to experts' research, the landform of Zuolong gorge is formed by3 million years of crustal changes and wind erosion and water flow. Itintegrates beauty, seclusion, seclusion, broadness, strangeness, danger,antiquity and clumsiness, and has the reputation of "the first strange gorge inChina". Zuolong gorge is known as "paradise" and "fairyland of the world" forits original ecological environment, clean and fresh air, fantastic naturalscenery composed of gorge, primitive secondary forest, streams and waterfalls,and simple and mysterious Tujia customs. Sitting dragon gorge has China's firstspecial tourist route. All the tourist routes are built in the deep of thegorge. Taking advantage of the mountains, they are both elaborately carved andnatural. It is not enough to cross the trail only by the muscles and bones ofhands and feet. We must also have a strong will and a heart of gratitude fornature. Therefore, the trail is also known as "life classroom".
There are many legends about the origin of sitting dragon gorge. One said:it is said that there is a green and a white dragon in duanlongshan, which makesthe local weather smooth and the grain rich. The emperor worried that Erlongwould be supported by the people and change the dynasty, and his throne wouldnot be protected, so people nailed Erlong. The green dragon is nailed, but thewhite dragon runs all the way. In a hurry, he goes into a deep and steep canyon,which is the canyon to be visited today. Therefore, sitting dragon gorge getsits name. Another saying: every time a mountain rain suddenly falls in thevalley, the valley will sing like a dragon singing faintly; when the sun shinesdown, the beautiful shadow will fill the sky, and it will become a wanderingdragon, which is amazing and named "sitting dragon".
Now we are at the entrance of the canyon. It is a small reservoir formed byman-made dam. It is more than 10 meters deep and 150 meters long. The widestpart is only a few meters. It is rippling with blue waves and cool wind. If thestream is large, it will come out of the dam to form a waterfall. In the directsunlight at noon, there will be a rainbow hanging in front of the dam, which isa marvelous sight. The water inside the dam is clear, and there are many treeson both sides. The cliffs stand upright, and sometimes there are green warblerssinging. Indocalamus and Mangosteen are more green than bamboo, reflecting eachother in the water. Visitors can swim on the water by boat and enjoy thebeautiful scenery on both sides of the Strait.
This is the living Longtan, which is as deep as an altar. The lake issurrounded by steep cliffs, which are hard to climb. Visitors need to passthrough the overpass on the lake. The stone wall on one side is concave, andthere is stalactite hanging. Stream water from the side of the pool into theformation of pool waterfall, roaring. The water of the living Longtan overflowsfrom a stone valley. The stone Valley is narrow and curved. They follow eachother, but the latter does not see the former. There are waterfalls falling overthe valley, and visitors need to pass under them. In rainy season, the waterfallis like a curtain and a sound; in dry season, it is like a chain with themelodious sound of "big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate". At noon,countless rainbows can be seen gathering here. People move the rainbow, like theresurrection of the dragon. It is said that this pond is the main residence ofBailong who fled from duanlong mountain. So far, the local people still keep thecustom of pouring chicken excrement into the pond for rain.
This is the double rainbow pool. The two pools are closely connected. Thewater of this pool is swarthy and green, and the upstream stream falls to form awaterfall. On the right side of the pool, there are no plants growing more than10 meters below the stone wall. The rocks are distributed layer by layer, andeach layer has horizontal lines and waves. Further up, there are densevegetation. There is water flowing out from the root of a big tree in the halfwall, forming a waterfall, falling into the pool, splashing ripples. When thesun is in direct sunlight, there is a rainbow hanging in the ripples, one up andone down, one big and one small, which complement each other.
Look here. The cliffs stand upright all around. The vegetation on thecliffs tens of meters high blocks out the sky like a canopy in the sky. From theroots of trees, grass, rock cracks trickling out of the spring, hanging out astring of water curtain, integrated with a number of waterfalls, shaped likejade beads flying, sound like the sound of dragons and Fengming.
This is a black trough. In fact, it is a narrow rock ditch with a depth ofmore than 80 meters, a length of more than 20 meters and a width of only about0.3 meters. This is the most difficult place to pass in the whole canyon. If youwalk in the ditch, you can only bend down and turn sideways. The stream at thebottom of the valley is murmuring. Because the sky is in a straight line, thesunlight can be seen only 20 minutes at noon every day. At that time, theshimmering light reflects on the stone wall, and there is a flash of spirituallight between the stone walls, forming many strange patterns. In the trough, ahuge stone fell from nowhere, stuck between the stone walls, and the stream wastinkling.
Look, there is a natural grotto on the rock wall of this hillside. Thegrottoes are semicircular, with stalactites hanging upside down on the walls,which can only allow three people to bend down and stand. The wonder is thatthere is a small stalactic growth in the middle of the grottoes, which issimilar to Buddha meditation. Tourists often climb up to pray for peace, whichis said to be very effective.
Yulong play waterfall, the stream from the upstream and down, suddenlyencounter the scarp, fall layer by layer in four levels, forming a hangingwaterfall more than 20 meters high, falling into the pool, the pool water coloris clear, there are dead trees in it, on both sides of the stone wall there arevines hanging. There is a large space here, so visitors can have a rest by thepool. When the sun shines into the pool, the sparkling light will be reflectedon the tourists, flashing frequently, which is quite wonderful.
This section of the journey is smooth, with several small pools scatteredwithin 100 meters. They are different in shape and depth, just like thoseelegant little pools in Liu Zongyuan's works. The stream is like a waterfall,winding along with the mountain, connecting the small pools one by one,murmuring, like singing and dancing. Moistened by mountain springs, thevegetation on both sides is dense, green and full of infinite vitality.
Jinzhi Yulan waterfall is the last excellent landscape in the core scenicarea. It is hundreds of meters high, more than 10 meters long cliff, like asharp blade. The layers of Magnolia with golden branches are crisscrossed alongthe stone wall, and the leaves are shaking, like a girl's hair flowing on herround and delicate shoulders, and growing beside the waterfall, like a whitescarf on her hair, which is very elegant.
Banshan spring is located at the exit of the core scenic spot. It is asmall spring. The spring is fresh and sweet in all seasons. You must have beenthirsty after climbing all the way. You may as well drink it with your can feel the pleasant feeling. If you take a towel and screw it on, you willfeel refreshed and tired all the way.
Well, that's the end of our tour today. Thank you. Goodbye!
Hello friends! Here comes Zhangjiajie Forest Park. This is the gate of thepark. You can see that this gate is a small green tile garden building withlocal Tujia folk style on one side, and it is equipped with sandstone peak onthe other side, which skillfully combines the gate with nature. On May 28, 1992,UNESCO sent two officials to inspect and accept Wulingyuan's application forworld natural heritage. After the car passed through the gate of the park anddrove into the park for a hundred meters, they repeatedly called out: "door!Door!" and asked the driver to reverse the car. While admiring the simplicity ofthe gate, they frequently pressed the shutter of the camera. Therefore, you arewelcome to take photos of yourself in front of this "gate of nature".
(Laomo Bay) Laomo Bay is the departure station of scenic spots inZhangjiajie Forest Park. From here, you can climb Yaozi village, climb HuangshiVillage (Huangshi Village), go up to Chaotian temple, go down to Jinbian stream,and go to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) cableway station.
(the road stele of Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is "not up to Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai), but up to Zhangjiajie", which shows the position of Huangshizhai(Huangshizhai) in the scenery of Zhangjiajie. It is said that Zhang Liang, theMarquis of the Han Dynasty, was disillusioned and resigned. He followed ChiSongzi and went to visit Zhangjiajie. He was besieged by officers and r, he was rescued by master Huang Shigong and named Huangshi Village(Huangshi Village). It is the most beautiful place in Zhangjiajie and thelargest viewing platform in Zhangjiajie. A famous poet commented on Huangshivillage like this: "five steps are strange, seven steps are amazing, ten stepsaway, you are stunned." Therefore, it is suggested to climb Huangshi village onfoot, and then take the cableway down the mountain, or take the cableway up themountain first, and then go down the mountain from the front, otherwise, youwill really be "in vain" to Zhangjiajie. Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) takes about5 hours to walk up the mountain.
(fir forest trail) we are going on the fir forest trail. Since ancienttimes, there is only one way to climb Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). Theroad we take today was artificially dug more than ten years ago.
Earlier, I said that Zhangjiajie is the first National Forest Park inChina. This term is still passed from abroad. As early as June 30, 1864,President Lincoln of the United States announced the establishment of Yosemitereserve. On October 1, 1890, under the leadership of the famous chairman ofnature conservation, Mueller, President Benjamin of the United States approvedthe establishment of Yosemite as a national park, so there was a new term of"National Park" in the world. Less than a century later, more than 1200 nationalparks, also known as national forest parks, were established in more than 100countries in the world. This is a major measure to protect the ecologicalenvironment on which human beings depend. However, China, with its vastterritory, large population and seriously damaged vegetation, did not responduntil the end of the 1970s. In this year, a foreign guest said to the premier ofthe State Council, "do you have any national parks in China?" the premier saidartistically, "yes, it's under construction. Please come to see it in a fewyears." After seeing off the guests, the person in charge of the State PlanningCommission was invited to the prime minister's office, and was ordered to workwith the Ministry of forestry to find the object of building China's firstNational Forest Park. At this time, Zhangjiajie was discovered in the Wulingmountains of Western Hunan, and the first National Forest Park was rding to statistics, from 1982 to the end of 1997, more than 870 forestparks of different levels and levels have been established in China, including292 national forest parks with an operating area of 7.48 million hectares. Theestablishment of National Forest Park has effectively curbed the illegal acts ofdestroying forest resources, and has played an immeasurable role in protectingthe ecological environment. At the same time, it provides a beautiful tourismand leisure scenic spot for human beings. In 1997, for example, domestic forestparks attracted 50 million tourists, increasing by 15% - 20% every year. By theend of the 20th century, more than 100 million tourists visited the forest parkevery year. Therefore, experts say that the establishment of ZhangjiajieNational Forest Park has made a great contribution to mankind, and itssignificance has far exceeded its own value.
(red gourd) this small stone mountain is like a gourd! According to legend,Zhang Liang followed chisongzi to Tianmen Mountain and Zhangjiajie. In this bigrock house, he found the trace of chisongzi immortal and got chisongzi's Alchemygourd. Unexpectedly, hundreds of officers and soldiers followed him. Zhangliangcang hurriedly led his students to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)dentally, he lost the red gourd, and the officers and soldiers rushed tograb it. The red gourd suddenly flew up nine days, sent out a auspicious light,slowly turned into a stone peak, fell from the air, and put the officers andsoldiers under the stone peak. Zhang Liang suddenly realized: "it's the red pinenut fairy who rescued me, otherwise my life will be over!"
(dianjiangtai) this is the first viewing platform of denghuangshi Village(Huangshi Village). According to historical records: in the early Ming Dynasty,Xiang Dakun, a famous Tujia leader in Zhangjiajie, claimed to be the son of theking because he was not oppressed by the imperial court. He raised his flag inshuiraoximen and shook the government and the public. Zhu Yuanzhang sentgenerals Yang Jing and Deng Yu to fight against Wang Tianzi with 150000 rding to the mountains and valleys of Zhangjiajie, they fought bloodybattles with officers and soldiers. Finally, they were outnumbered and died inShentang Bay. After the death of emperor Xiang, the people attached his story tothe mountains and rivers here and passed it on from generation to will notice that in Zhangjiajie, the spirit of Xiangwang is almosteverywhere. According to legend, this "commanding platform" is the place wherethe emperor ordered his troops.
(treasure box of heavenly script) do you think the rectangular stone on thetop of the peak looks like a box? Please look carefully again. There is a thinstone piece on the box in the shape of half drawn out, which is especially likethe treasure box in myth after it was stolen. According to folklore, before theuprising against the emperor, Zhang Liangxian had a "book of heaven"rtunately, he read only a few pages to the emperor, and was stolen by theturtle spirit, leaving only an empty box. "Tianshu" was stolen and "Tianji" wasleaked, which meant that it was doomed to be difficult for the emperor tosucceed. How could it not make people sigh!
In the whole Wulingyuan scenic area, similar to the "book of heaventreasure box" this form of landscape is everywhere. Therefore, you can use yourimagination to give them an interesting name. Let's see, does the high stonepeak on the front right look like a stone tablet? It's the book of heaven leftby Guijing in a hurry. It's called "book of heaven Gao Gua" among the threepeaks. Does the peak in the middle of the three peaks look like a goldenrooster? It's said that when Guijing stole the book of heaven, it was catchingup with the Golden Rooster to announce the dawn, so it's called Golden Roosterto announce the dawn.
(dinghaishen needle) now we can see a green valley in front of us. Everyrainy day, the clouds in the valley turn over and the fog surges like the seawaves. At the bottom of the valley, there is a peak like a mainstay standingfirmly on the clouds and the fog, so it is named dinghaishen needle. Anotherpeak 100 meters to the southwest is like a monkey's head, necking and clenchinghis fist to peep, like the monkey king wants to take this dinghaishenneedle.
(Nantianmen) (20 meters ahead) now, please look down and you can see a cavegate, which is about 30 meters high and 4 meters wide, and is formed by twostone peaks on both sides of the corridor. Not far from the right side of thegate, a peak is about 20 meters high. The peak is like a head, with a face and aface, like a general holding the gate.
(a pillar in the South sky) now there is a solitary peak in the valley peakforest in front of us, which is more than 200 meters high, just like Optimusjade pillar. The upper part is dotted with shrubs, the middle part is bare, andthe lower part is covered by trees. The peak is round and magnificent. It isnamed after the south gate.
(Wang Guangmei's poem engraving) on November 30, 1983, accompanied by LuoQiuyue, deputy director of the provincial people's Congress, Wang Guangmei, theformer wife of Liu Shaoqi, boarded Zhangjiajie. She was the first celebrity tovisit Zhangjiajie. In those days, it was still a small Mao road just dug out byhand. Wang Guangmei was shocked by the scenery along the road, which inevitablyrecalled many memories about Liu Shaoqi. These four poems are not all at were sung in four scenic spots before and after: strange peaks anddifferent rocks, crowning all over the world, green pines and pines.
Some say it's a pun. One "strange" is the whole evaluation of Comrade LiuShaoqi, and the other "beautiful" implies another meaning hidden in her heartthat is not to be said directly. Think about it. In the miserable days of"overthrowing Khrushchev of China and stepping on one foot", a woman with agroup of children can survive and miraculously survive. Isn't this the trueportrayal of "Cangsong Qingshan"?
(Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village)) this is Huangshi Village (HuangshiVillage)!
Huangshizhai (Huangshizhai) is more than 1200 meters above sea level,covering an area of more than 250 mu. Surrounded by knife cut cliffs, it is thebest largest viewing platform overlooking the sandstone peak forest landscapeand the best place to watch the sunrise. If the weather is fine, we can seeTianmen cave a hundred miles away.
(Star picking platform) now, let's go up to the star picking platform topick the stars, the clouds, the poetry and the painting! Please pay attention toyour safety, and be careful that a slip will lead to eternal hatred. Speaking ofthe star picking platform, it was in the early days of the construction of thepark. Comrade Zhang Jinfu, then state councilor and director of the NationalEconomic Commission, couldn't wait to climb up the stone platform that morningwhen there were several stars left in the sky. Facing thousands of stone peaks,he wrote a poem: "thousands of peaks are beautiful, and thousands of woodencages are beautiful. Although it's not heaven, it's not like the world, so it'snot too much. " This picking platform is what he called.
(Liuqi Pavilion) please guess which "Liuqi" refers to? Most of them areright. To be exact, they refer to the strange mountains, rivers, clouds, rocks,animals and plants. "We will stay in the mountains and rivers, and ourgeneration will come back again." "if we want to be poor for thousands of miles,we will go to a higher level.". Standing here, you can see yuanjiajie,yangjiajie, Tianzishan, chaotianguan and three sisters peak
(Tianchi) this pool is called "Tianchi". Although it is not impressive,there are many stories about it.
A long time ago, Zhang Liang followed the example of chisongzi and traveledaround famous mountains and rivers in the world. Later, he came to TianmenMountain and Qingya mountain somehow. Qingya mountain is now Zhangjiajie, and healso went to Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village). At that time, empress Lu wasvery afraid of Zhang Liang's disappearance, so she ordered a nationwide wanted to see people when she was alive and dead. After hearing the news,the prefect of Wuling County sent 3000 elite soldiers to track up the mountainand surrounded the Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village) in a silky way. ZhangLiang had only about ten disciples under him, so he stuck to it by virtue ofnatural danger. If the officers and men can't attack, they simply don't attackthe encirclement. They plan to encircle March and may to starve them to food on the mountain was eaten up, and everyone was so hungry. Zhang Liangwas very anxious. That day, he dozed off and saw an old man with a white beardfalling leisurely in front of Zhang Liang from the sky. When Zhang Liang sawthat it was Huang Shigong, he quickly knelt down and said, "I'm in trouble. Ihope my master can help me!" Huang Shigong smiled and swept away the dust. Thenhe slowly disappeared into the clouds. At this time, someone was running andshouting: "master! Master! We are saved! We are saved!" Zhang Liang woke up andasked, "what's the matter? What's the matter?" the little apprentice panted andsaid, "master, I found three big carp in Tianchi, each of which is about 100Jin, which is enough for us to eat for ten days." Zhang Liang was surprised,pondered for a moment, and immediately ordered: "don't eat! Drop the carpquickly Go down the mountain! "The disciples couldn't figure it out for amoment. The master was so hungry, didn't he? But it was hard to disobey theorder, so they had to leave the delicious food on the stone wall one by Zhang Liang told him to beat the bamboo tube, sword and stone to make itsound, and sing and dance at the same time. Zhang Liang said, "just sing:Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), Huangshi Village (Huangshi Village), whichcan't be opened for thousands of years!"
The next day, the officers and soldiers withdrew. It turned out that theyfound that there were still a hundred kilos of big fish on the top of themountain, singing and dancing, which showed that there was plenty of food andgrass on the top, and Zhang Liang was happy with the people. What's the use ofsurrounding them?
Later, Zhang Liang told his disciples that master Huang Shigong had rescuedus.
Since then, the name of "Huangshi village" has been handed down fromgeneration to generation.
(tour line around the mountain top: wuzhifeng, qianhuayuan, heizongnao)friends, every rock peak here is an ancient work of art, and every rock peakhides the infinite mystery of nature. In the face of such magnificent andmajestic scenery of sandstone peak forest, a few years ago, a woman writer fromNortheast China stood in Huangshi village and sighed: after seeing the sceneryof Zhangjiajie, she felt that she could really die. Then she said that afterseeing the scenery of Zhangjiajie, she felt that there was more reason to live agood life. It seems contradictory, but it's not: the first one is to say thatonce you can see the wonderful scenery like Zhangjiajie, this life is enough;the second one is to say that life is so beautiful that you should cherish itmore. Is that right?
That year, Ding Mang, the poet, faced with the front garden of the ghostaxe, felt poetic in his heart and chanted:
"Life is less than Zhangjiajie, how can a hundred years old be called anold man."
(heizongnao) please look across. It's a primeval forest, surrounded bycliffs and cliffs, with an absolute height of more than 300 meters and a peakarea of about 60 mu. The plants are mainly ancient pines. Tujia people call itheizongnao. It's a place that has not been set foot in for millions of years. Inthe 1970s, an old worker and his party in the forest farm risked their lives fora whole day with ancient climbing tools such as hooks, ropes and copper it was dark, they finally climbed to the peak. They saw a few thick ancienttrees, humus layer more than one meter thick, and the slough of Python hangingbetween the branches. The three people thought that they had finally come up,and at least they wanted to go in and find out. Unexpectedly, the storm suddenlymade the three people slide down the cliff. Soon, the three were not reconciled,and they were ready to explore. It used to be a cloudless sunny day, but justafter climbing to the stone wall of the middle of the mountain, suddenly therewas thunder and lightning, wind and rain. One of them slipped and almost fellinto the abyss. From then on, no one dared to explore heicongnao. To this day,it is still a mysterious forbidden area.
(overpass pier, Feiyun cave) in front of a row of six peaks with a heightof more than 200 meters, just like the piers left after the collapse of thebridge. At 8:30 a.m. on September 7, 1984, a colorful halo with a diameter ofabout 200 meters appeared in the space surrounded by the stone peak. At thattime, five witnesses' wild and joyful figures were clearly reflected in thecenter of the halo, and the odd peaks and strange rocks around them were alsolooming in the halo. More than 20 minutes later, the aura gradually kind of spectacle is commonly known as Buddha light. On May 15, 1996, therewas also a Buddhist spectacle in Shentang Bay of Tianzi mountain. Scientificexplanation is an optical phenomenon.
(wulingsong) due to the late discovery of Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie, theoriginal and ancient vegetation landform was well preserved. Here is a hugebiological treasure house, known as the natural museum and natural botanicalgarden. Botanists believe that Zhangjiajie is located in the center ofsubtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, retaining the original style ofPaleozoic plant communities in the Yangtze River Basin. The forest coverage rateis 85%, and only 751 species of woody plants are found here. A large number ofrare plants in the world are preserved here, such as Davidia involucrata andGinkgo biloba, which are called "living fossils", as well as Bole tree,xiangguoshu, Taxus chinensis, Torreya grandis, etc. And Wuling pine is thelargest and the most peculiar. You can see that every stone peak in Zhangjiajieis almost covered with pine trees. "Vigorous Qiu Qu hanging cliff, pine swayingthree thousand peaks.". Hu Jia, a great poet, made the most vivid evaluation ofWuling Qifeng: "Guilin is intoxicated by the Lijiang River, Emei is the goldencloud, Huashan Mountain is close to the sky, Lushan Mountain is beautiful in thespring, not as good as Wulingyuan in Western Hunan, thousands of Qifeng arewrapped with green clouds, and forest grows on the stone!" the forest on thestone is Wuling pine! Local chronicle expert Chen Ziwen has a poem about Wulingpine: "Wulingyuan has thousands of peaks, and the top is the peak Each pine hasa cluster. Bite the stone, tooth root is free, bear the sky to shake up, waistis difficult to bow If we want to talk about the characteristics of Wuling pine,this is the best personalized footnotes.
(fog sea turtle) you see, big self
五月四日，我们去游宝峰湖。一进大门，我就看见一道银白色的瀑布从对面的高山上直冲下来，轰隆隆的流水声像打雷一样。我高兴地叫起来：“好漂亮的瀑布啊!”
宝峰湖在高高的半山腰上。我们努力往山上爬，终于来到了宝峰湖边。宝峰湖周围群山环绕，湖水绿得发蓝，湖面非常平静，就像一面深绿色的大镜子。有几艘漂亮的游船在湖上缓缓移动。
我们一家也上了一艘游船。当我听到导游阿姨说湖水最深处有110米，最浅的地方也有65米时，我害怕得手和脚都发抖了，我紧紧挨着爸爸妈妈，生怕掉到湖里去。船开了，我看着那碧绿的湖水，看着看着，我就忘记害怕了。游船慢慢开过了“天门迎客”，我们看见湖边停着一条小小的花船，船上有一个穿土家服装的姐姐，她看到我们就唱起山歌来，我听不懂她唱的什么，但觉得歌声很好听，我都陶醉了。
我们一边听山歌，一边欣赏湖边的山。我看见有一座山峰像大肚子的弥勒佛，有一座山峰像猪八戒的半张脸，有两座尖尖的山连在一起，就像一只张着大嘴的癞蛤蟆，听导游阿姨说，每到农历十五有月亮的夜晚，圆圆的月亮就正好挂在癞蛤蟆张开的嘴中，所以这处景点就叫“金蟾含月”。湖里还有一座独自挺立的山峰，就像一个石头雕刻出来的美女，她翘鼻子，小嘴巴，大眼睛，头上梳着高高的发髻。你看她好像正在宝峰湖里梳洗打扮呢!
游船在宝峰湖里游了一圈，靠岸了，我们一家只好依依不舍地上了岸。
宝峰湖真美，难怪人们都叫它“人间瑶池”。
“仁者爱山，智者爱水。”大自然的山水不仅被仁者、智者所喜爱，还有许许多多的人也喜爱，我就特别喜欢山水，而宝峰湖的山水就给我留下了深刻的印象。
宝峰湖位于风景秀丽的张家界，那里的山水融合在一起，就是 一幅“山中有水，水中有山”的画卷，宝峰湖就是这画卷中最显眼的一处。
走进宝峰湖，首先映入眼帘的是四面环合的山。最高的山中有一条瀑布从中喷泄出来，像一把快剑似的飞泄而下，溅起朵朵白莲般的浪花。再接近瀑布，你会发现，瀑布的水声非常大，震耳欲聋，气势非常强，仿佛锐不可挡、无懈可击。再往下看，那瀑布飞泄下来的水呈反射状流向四周，就像一条条连接在一起的水道。
顺着水道的方向往上走，是一条无尽的路和一条无尽的溪流。在这漫长的路中，只听得到潺潺的流水声和一些游客的说话声，偶尔能听到从山中发出的各种鸟的叫声，荡漾在耳畔，清脆悦耳。这情景就像一幅和谐的画卷，有山，有水，有鸟，有人。
但是这幅画卷很快就被打破了。我们以随着小溪走完了这段漫长的路。接下来，我们踏上了石阶，又走上了另一段崎岖的路。那石阶一上一下，忽左忽右，绕了很久才到达湖水那儿，不过在这路途中，有青山和鸟鸣陪伴着我们，也不觉得孤独了。
再往前走，我们终于见到了宝峰湖的真面目。那里四面青山环合，有一些柳宗元笔下的小石潭的韵味，但它没有小石潭那么凄清、幽邃，它充满了生机与活力。在这一群簇拥的山上，树木葱茏，有花有草，还有各种婉转动听的鸟鸣。在这群青山的中间，是一片碧绿的湖。
湖水真的很绿，很清澈，但无法见到底，因为它深达100米。青山也非常高峻，这也许就是“山有多高，水有多深”吧。它的影子倒映在湖面上，和湖水原有的绿叠在一起，，是湖水显得更绿，就像一块翡翠，也像一块晶莹剔透的绿宝石。
我们乘船游览整个宝峰湖，这才发现这个湖真的是很大，无边无际，无法想像。我独自沉醉在这碧绿的画卷之中，不禁为它赞叹。阳光越来越明媚，那碧绿的湖水中倒映出一座座青山的轮廓，也似乎倒映出许许多多关于宝峰湖的传说。宝峰湖，自古以来就有爱情圣湖的美誉，被称为中国“情之湖”。 传说很久以前，在神秘的大湘西有一对恋人深深的相爱了。他们跨越世俗的爱情遭到了“族规”的惩戒，俊朗的阿哥被巫蛊变成了宝峰湖里的一只青蛙，永世不得为人。阿妹得知只需深情一吻便可令阿哥重化为人，但代价是以自己的性命做为交换。阿妹毫不犹豫地来到宝峰湖，阿哥却无论如何不允许阿妹牺牲自己。阿妹等待着阿哥的回心转意，阿哥希望阿妹能早日去寻找自己的幸福……就这样，他们为了彼此，相守千年……
宝峰湖地处张家界武陵源景区的核心地带，因为北靠佛教圣地宝峰山而得名。是一个高峡平湖，素有人间瑶池之称。宝峰湖的水绝非一望无际，也非一览无遗。而是随着那重重叠叠的山峰向前弯弯曲曲的延伸，山随水转，水随峰绕，一直延伸到大山深处，万山从中，它就像一首优美的诗，动人的歌，会把人的想象引入一个深远、迷人而又神奇的境地。宝峰湖同时也是土家女儿对山歌的地方。每年的农历七月十四的女儿会，宝峰湖就成了民歌的海洋，山歌的天堂。47秒 (5.20到6.07)
看了张家界的山，您可以了解土家的汉子，而走进宝峰湖，您便可以读懂土家的女人。土家的女人是用水和歌做的，用一句话说是没有山歌不成亲，以歌为媒，行歌坐月。土家的女人不做贞女不做卖身女，而要做完美自己人生意义的圣女。贞女和卖身女都是在中世纪的时候，由于男人的性黑暗自私的心理造成的女性人格以及思想分裂的结果。而中世纪社会也一点责任也不负，还用旌表践踏这么极端的方式加速了女性人格文化的分裂。从而形成了我们湘西土家族乃至于整个中国的一种封建礼教妇科病。而我们湘西土家族那种自由恋爱的方式就恰恰填补了这一空缺。满足了女人对情感的需要，形成了一个封建礼教妇科病的疗养院，所以如此的有生命力而一直发展到今天。而今日的女儿会就是一个爱情批发市场。 (一份钟)(3.0到4.0)
土家族最有魅力的女人就是在每年的女儿会上在宝峰湖对山歌的，她们不仅能歌善舞，而且漂亮聪慧，社会地位也比较高。每年的七月十四土家女儿会那天，从各寨各村挑选出来的姑娘都来到宝峰湖，先在门口对歌，从而挑选出100名姑娘进入宝峰湖，在那样的时刻真是无人不歌、无处不歌、无山不歌，土家族的阿哥为了一睹姑娘们的芳容，他们不惜翻山越岭，跋山涉水来到宝峰湖。把宝峰湖挤得是人山人海水泄不通。在那一天，宝峰湖的游船上运载的不再是游客，而是美丽的姑娘，动人的山歌，和阿哥激动的心了。
在宝峰湖的湖面上将进行长达一天对歌比赛，最后给真正的花魁也就是山歌比赛的第一名穿上最美丽的盛装，然后送上情人桥。能走上情人桥可以说是土家女儿一辈子的梦想，无上的荣光，所以宝峰湖是土家女人心中最为向往的地方，是圣洁的天堂。而宝峰湖的水就成了土家人心中的圣水，土家族找不到媳妇的阿哥都会在七月十四土家女儿会的那天天亮之前走进宝峰湖去接一碗宝峰湖的水喝，从而给自己带来好运，让他们能找到自己心爱的姑娘。女人在那里找到爱情，男人在那里找到姑娘。他们的情在那里得到升华，爱在那里找到归宿，沐浴宝峰湖的水，阿哥阿妹的心都不再飘荡。那儿就是土家人寄托灵魂的天堂。( 1.40分钟)(3.0-4.35重复播放)
今日，虽然我们看不到女儿会的盛况，可是。我们一样可以听到阿歌阿妹现场的山歌对唱。山、水、人得到了最好的融洽，达到了天人合一的意境。您不妨想一下，在这样一个山水相映的地方，在这样一个风景如画的地方，当您的心情就要随着碧波的荡漾凑出美妙和弦的时候，看见一艘漂亮的小船，从里面走出一个美如天仙的土家姑娘，用她那百灵鸟的歌喉为您唱一首原汁原味的山歌，轻轻地说声再见，在那样的时刻，我想什么是昙花一现，什么是惊鸿一瞥，也不过如此了!这样的一个人间仙境我们有什么理由拒绝呢?
