Ladies and gentlemen:
Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.
Dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.
Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song Xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.
Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.
Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.
Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoism. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.
Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.
Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.
Now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. It is located in the middle of Tai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan May 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.
Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qing dynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.
Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.
Through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east". North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao Xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?" . Two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.
The dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and it's all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is the < broadcasting < information tablet > > and < < few tablet > >, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. Inside the northeast west three the < < taishan revelation Bi back process diagram > > for the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.
Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet < < HengFang tablet > >, < < zhang moved stone > >; Jin dynasty, one of the three major milestone < < lady tablet > >; Plastic is novel, calligraphy dissimilar < < double-beam tablet > >; Mount tai buddhist chronicle of tablet < < datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monuments, > >, etc. A total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.
Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.
Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.
Yuan's north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fu's < < look? Gt; > and < < qiu xing > > celebrities such as carved poems. The pavilion looked around his eyes and skylight brought low, rich of otimista chest, dai temple view, panoramic view of whole city.
Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty < < four sorrow poetry > >,'s < < fly friends article > >, have the posterity the seal character of luji's < < tai shan Yin > >, xie lingyun's < < tai shan Yin > > and the song dynasty calligrapher MiFei < < first mountain > >, Ming chongzhen years Chen Changyan, ZuoPeiXuan topic of < < opzoon figure great > >, the qianlong emperor drive < < opzoon figure > > and contemporary ink of celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.
By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynasty's "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.
Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. < < tai shan qin burring > > engraved letters merit qin Ming and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.
Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.
"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you can't have them.
The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing in starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".
Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.
Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:
Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".
Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.
After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.
Respect fellow guests:
Hello! I travel, the reception department's request, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome guests to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, this is we enjoys the study together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.
First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the history, the cultural relic survey.
Historical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi's the world hometown, Mencius's native place, Chinese nation's first ancestor shaft Yellow Emperor's birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three emperors five emperors have four to live the practical training in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level protection.
Heavy center seriously has "a three two temples mausoleum", "a three mountains two forests temple". The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name "three", have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of Zhou's temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name "two temples"; "A mausoleum" is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; "Three mountains"; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; "A temple" is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden "Shimen temple".
We now look at the Confucian temple.
Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place. The Confucian temple with Beijing's Imperial Palace, the Hebei Chende city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremendous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi's clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, "when year old offers sacrifices". All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 327.5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation key cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.
Shinto. "Wan Rengong wall" front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei "Shinto". In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called "Shinto".
Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs "Wan Rengong the wall" four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long's imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr./Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human's knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my teacher's wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi's knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi's knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , "hundred ", "thousand " seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is "the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king teacher", seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have "ten thousand ", extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book "Wan Rengong the wall" to exchange his imperial brush.
Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up "beginning orderliness also", is strikes Qing to come to an end, "the jade inspires" the sound which falls for Qing, was called "end orderliness also", praises Kong Zi's knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called "Jin Shenger the jade inspires also", "the golden sound" the clock sound, the beginning, "the jade inspires" Qing's sound, the end. This also is the management wants "to finish what one starts" the idiom origin. "Jin Shengyu inspires" is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.
"Two cypress take on". Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person "two cypress take on". This bridge said that, "泮 the water bridge" the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is "hopes the water". In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call "to enter hopes", served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope prosperously.
Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes "the official person to discontinue and so on to this". Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.
Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. "The lattice star gate" is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy "to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions", among, has to govern cultural the star to be called "the lattice star", the other name "Star ", "the day inspires the star", contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to "Star ", had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.
Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi's thought, advocated was similar to "the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements ", the name" too and "the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. "Too with the vitality" was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.
To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs "to the Confucian temple work place", is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.
German world, Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called "day Long Shenshi", hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: "The German world", said Kong Zi's thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity's advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement "the Daoist monk's cap ancient and modern", approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled crown.
When saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages' saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. "When saint" extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu "to kowtow the big ritual" towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties "spread out the saint male" when the birth opens "when the saint the gate", besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent family.
The quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi's knowledge "the Five Classics four books", who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight joyfully.
Supine wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi's section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls "to make up high", studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls "to make up firmly", is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said "master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual." My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the courtesy.
Chinese . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is "the pavilion is long", (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important value.
Liquid gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace's in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water ripples.
Great road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally "the great road gate", takes "Confucian analects" center "the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person" meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages' experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. "The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person's subjective initiative." The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is "the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will" has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was "scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription", had the very high calligraphy value.
Major and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called "center and the gate", Italy for uses Kong Zi's thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames "the major and medium gate", approves Kong Zi's knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes "the doctrine of the mean" meaning, "center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world", center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to use.
Same text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hongzhi tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hongzhi tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up "the Confucian temple chart" the value to be very high.
The Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity's attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have "is world-famous" the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi's thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi's truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, "Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues."
Same text gate. Takes "the person concentriily" meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed industry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important barrier.
The Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed "the Kui article Chinese style pavilion". This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake "ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless". The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written "Kuiwen Gefu", approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this tablet.
In front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, "The room sleeps", is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel's room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet courtyard.
13 tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls "the imperial tablet". "P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves" the article ", is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake tail.
North east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very high.
This courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is "the Yu essence gate", west is "the view Germany gate". Is named , the Xihua gate.
The Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together "accomplishes the gate", left side is "the gold 声门", right side is "the jade inspires the gate", again is "opens Confucianism" toward the west, again is "receives Confucianism" toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically". Middle inserts is "cancels the heart", about four jiao points look carefully go against are "fight the angle". Accomplishes the gate three characters is Emperor Yong Zheng's imperial brush. Approves Kong Zi is the collection sages first virtuous accomplishing, has achieved the supreme boundary.
My deceased teacher plants personally the Chinese juniper. Accomplishes in the gate left side this tall and straight vigorous Chinese juniper tree, is Confucius plants personally. According to record: Kong Zi cut three Chinese junipers trees in here, Jin Zhenyou two years (in 1214) has destroyed to the warfare, the tree is dry and also sends new, once "three dry three glory", had "the Chinese juniper tree date cyclopentadiene Kong date was popular" the view. During bright ten thousand all previous years talented person Yang Guang taught the topic to write "my deceased teacher to plant personally the Chinese juniper" five large brush-written Chinese characters.
Two corridors. During these two sides coordinated two row of houses, altogether 80, were called "the thing ", consecrates 72 talented people's places. Kong Zi is known as disciple 3000, the body passes 72 people which the six arts skilleds with both the pen and sword, consecrates in the thing . All previous dynasties kings all have seal match enjoy virtuously first. If Dong Zhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Ming are positive, Zhuge Liang, the invader, Yue Fei and so on. Has sealed to to 156. Last first virtuous is Mr. Liang Qichao. The original cast, the memorial tablet, latter all changes the wooden memorial tablet. The thing present exhibited is the collection Song Dynasty before center expensive carved stone. Duke of Zhou trains one's son, the bat practices medicine and so on, the most precious national treasure has Chinese Wei to face stele carving 22 especially high, the calligraphy value "the sacrificial vessel tablet", "the second grade beautiful jade tablet", "Shi Chenbei", Zhang Menglong the tablet ", Mi Fubei" and so on all is the rare valuable thing. West 庑 exhibited more than 100 blocks "the Chinese to draw the carved stone", all was for a long time has the great reputation the artistic valuable thing, was studies the Chinese, Wei and so on the history social life rare precious material. East northmost part is exhibiting 584 carved stone, is jade rainbow Lou Fatie which Kong Zi 69 generation of Sun Kongji writes.
Place where Confucius lectured. This is for commemorates Kong Zi to lecture constructs. Kong Zi initially was under the big apricot tree lectures in the local station for the disciples. When Song Dynasty in 1018, the Kong Zi 45 generation of passageways auxiliary edited the Confucian temple, after moved the extension the main hall, constructed the pavilion in the main hall former site, the link plants by the apricot, the name says "the place where Confucius lectured". The place where Confucius lectured two characters, are the Jin Dynasty famous writer party bosom England seal scripts. In the pavilion has Emperor Qian Long the imperial brush "the place where Confucius lectured to approve", this is he first time comes Qufu to write. Qian Long writes the plaque, the antithetical couplet, the scroll which writes and so on in Qufu has 50 place.
Accomplishes the palace. This is the Confucian temple , it with Beijing's Imperial Palace too with palace, the Tai'an day palace and calls the East three big constructions, also calls the East three main halls. What the value high history is long accomplishes the palace. Palace height 24.8 meters, extravagant 45.7 meters, deep 24.89 meters. Four has 28 the dragon column which carves with the entire stone, the exquisite workmanship, the attainments is very deep. Especially the palace 10 deep reliefs roll the dragon column actually world rarely, 10 pillars 20 dragons, about to fly in circles, the ascension coils around a play bead, the manner respectively differently, does not have one identically, more looked more has moves Italy, on the stone is vividly lifelike. This is the Huizhou artisan's masterpiece. Emperor comes when Qufu faces the hole, Kong Jia all use Huang Lingba long Zhuguo to get up, does not let emperor directly see the dragon column, because has surpassed the throne room, feared emperor is not happy, performs to blame. Other 18 columns are the bas-relief dragon column, surface engraves nine dragons, each pillar eight , 8,972 dragons total carve 1,296 dragons. This is the rare carved stone art treasure. Always looks at accomplishes the palace grand magnificent sight.
Five saints 12 sages. Accomplishes in the palace to consecrate 17 pictures.
Five big sages. Highest sage Kong Zi, Italy is in sage's sage, supreme. Confucius in central, the head wears 12 crowns, wears 12 chapter of kings to take, grasps shakes the jade tablet, dignified is solemn and respectful, causes the person to have profound respect for. Two sides are four match: East side is the duplicate saint face, states the saint to think; The west is ancestor saint Tsengtzu, Mencius. Eastern end six, western end six, called 12 sages, have the child tribute, the sub- road, Ran Qiu and so on 11 Kong Zi's disciple, some is Song Dynasty Zhu Xi, renowned Five Classics four books explanations good, is sealed as the sage. "The people has not had" the plaque, is Mencius approves Kong Zi, said "the people has not had abundantly to Kong Zi also". Since has had the humanity, but also does not have comprehensively to surpass Kong Zi the person, therefore calls "the people not to have". "The model for all generations" will be the Kanghsi topic writes, seals Kong Zi is "teacher of Emperor the Wan Shi, table of the eternity humanity, emperor's teacher, will make person's model." "Refined is Guang Xu writes in this", Italy for world culture all in here.
Bedroom palace. Consecrates the Kong Zi Madame Qi Guanshi special palace. Is the Confucian temple third big construction. Qi Guanshi the song person (Henan business earthen mound), 19 years old marry Kong Zi, latter gives birth to a boy the hole carp , early the Kong Zi 7 years died, are sealed "highest sage my deceased teacher madame", equally enjoy the sacrificial offering with Kong Zi. Around the bedroom palace on 28 stone columns carves the phoenix, each pillar engraves phoenix 72, is same with the dragon quantity, calls Longfeng to be a good omen.
Saint mark palace. Has recorded Kong Zi's fact by the carved stone picture-and-story book form. Some 120 Wen Tu and the cyclopentadiene carved stone, is the Kong Zi descendant with the the Ming Dynasty governor censor what light management construction. Carves by the Wu county famous picture labor chapter of grass drawing, inlays on the palace inner wall. Is integrity picture-and-story book which the our country first person, the article concurrently has. Has the very high history and the artistic value. The palace frontage "the model for all generations" is the Kanghsi imperial brush, center Kong Zi big Si Guanxiang is the Tang Dynasty big painter Wu line picture. The palace eastern end is Kanghsi faces the hole the imperial tablet, the western end has the Jin synonym painter to attend to picture of the Joy Kong Zi line to teach the picture, the custom called "master 小影" most approach Kong Zi's appearance characteristic. Also has Song Dynasty everybody Mi Fu to approve Kong Zi's small seal script: "Kong Zi Kong Zi big ah Kong Zi, sub- before will already not have Kong Zi, Kong Zi later does not have Kong Zi, Kong Zi Kong Zi big ah Kong Zi". Explicit saying, Kong Zi is great! Unequalled,
The Confucian temple west road is the sacrifice Kong Zi parents' place. His/her father Uncle Liang 纥, mother Yan Zheng in, emperor seals for opens saint Madame Wang Heqi saint Wang, constructs has opens construction and so on saint Wang Dian, bedroom palace, gold thread hall.
The Confucian temple east road, around two parts, the front courtyard is the Kong Zi former dwelling, has "Kong Zhaigu the well", Kong Zi nine generation of Sun Kongfu book collection place "the Lu wall", now saw the Confucian classics, sets up the first-class honor should is "the Lu wall". For commemorated Kong Zi to educate its sub- studies has constructed "the poem assembly hall", Kong Zi said "study the poem did not have by the word, the character ritual did not have stands", Italy could not speak for study the poem, study the ritual did not understand how set up the body matter. In the poem assembly hall has renowned sculptor Mr. Shi Ke to make by cutting imitates the Chinese to draw the carved stone "the saint mark chart". The rear court is honors the saint ancestral hall, five generation of ancestral halls, on sacrificial offering Kong Zi five generation of ancestors' ancestral temples.
Fellow gentlemen, the Confucian temple resembles historical, the knowledge school, because the time is limited, we only looked mainly, I am the distress must introduce. Kong Zi is the sage, also is the great traveling, travels around the row country for 14 years, propagandizes him to practice moral culture, QiJia, rules a nation the even world knowledge, has collected the precious material. The concerned sage's vestige are very many, is worth as soon as looking very much. We are together the time although to be short, but the friendship exists forever, hoped each position has the opportunity to come Qufu to go sightseeing again, we certainly serve well.
The Confucian temple saw here, thanks everybody the cooperation, welcome you again.
Ladies and gentlemen:
Now we are going to visit the ancient art museum, dai temple.
Dai temple, used to be called "east", also called tai temple, the main realms of the spirit of "mount tai", also is the ancient emperors to taishan I tell the living and held a grand ceremony.
Dai temple created a long history, the western han dynasty historical beginning of "namely domain, qin han palace" up. Tang opened far thirteen years (AD 725), amended Song Xiangfu two years (AD 1009) and on a large scale expansion, after the jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasties billiton, gradually formed a large-scale buildings.
Dai temple in downtown Tai’an City north, just old Thai city in the south gate, north DaiDing the worse on the central axis. North and south 405.7 meters long, 236.7 meters wide, was rectangular, covers an area of 96000 square meters. Dai temple architecture, in the form of the vertical and horizontal sides extension in ancient China, the overall layout to the north and the longitudinal axis, divided into the east, three axis of Chinese and western. East before and after the axis opzoon courtyard, east the throne, garden; Before and after the west axis have Tang Huai courtyard, ring wing pavilion court, made yuhua district monastery where; Axial qianmen, tianmen, ringha door, day after Kuang temple, living quarters, thick door. Subject construction of song day Kuang temple is located in the latter half of the dai temple in the crests stylobate, other building is located in the center courtyard outside, independent of each other, have immanent connection again. The building layout is according to the needs of religious and miyagi pattern design, formation of partition and bright, primary and secondary order, the unique style of of primitive simplicity, and through the changes of architectural space, in a solemn, solemn and deep, the mutual infiltration of park set each other off becomes an interest, in full. Temple towering temple and high into the clouds in the worse, give a person with beautiful feeling of mount tai.
Dai temple city high castle built, Zhou Changsan li, three zhangs, around eight door, to the nankai five, for qianmen, left for the east yi door, then left, Yang halls; For west yi door, right and then right name; see the door Qingyang door in the name of the east, also called DongHuaMen; In the name of the element view door to the west, also called xihua gate; North lu pursuit in the name of the door, also called thick door. Each gate tower, dai temple in the four corner respectively with xun, gen, dried, publication turrets, the whole building magnificent, majestic, like a seat in the imperial palace of the emperor.
Is dai temple, mount tai to the largest concentration of cultural relics. Here preserved the imperial sacrifices to full of beautiful things in the history of the phenomena of the god of mount tai, gifts, handicrafts, also has a flashing huaxia civilization guanghua taishan unearthed relics and the revolutionary historical relics, and save a lot of taishan classics and Taoism. More precious and 184 pieces of ancient steles and 48 pieces of han stone, become our country the third after xi 'an, qufu the forest of steles.
Dai temple, it is a feast for the eyes of classical gardens. A kind of dragon PAM spin cooper, cover the ginkgo, exquisite exquisite bonsai, bright flowers, and for the booth of of primitive simplicity and elegant, table, floor, ge added ten thousand kinds of amorous feelings of coquetry. Dai temple, the picturesque scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists.
Solemn and majestic dai temple, temple, cultural relic. Here every building embodies the Chinese ancient architectural art style, each piece reflects the civilization development of mount tai. Stroll in the art world, lifting eyes, raised his hand and touched the are national treasures, make the viewer power capacity, makes visitors sigh with emotion. Wei dai temple, is a fusion architecture, landscape, sculpture, painting and traditional Chinese ancient art museum.
Now, we went to the place called "remote pavilion" refs. It is located in the middle of Tai’an City area, north song tong Yin, is located in the dai temple outside the qianmen, vestibular is dai temple, to enter the rudiments of dai temple. Whenever the ancient emperors held to taishan fiesta, visits by simple ceremony here first, for taishan the piety of god. Therefore, in ancient times is also called "grass and pavilion". Ming jiajing thirteen years (AD 1534), shandong lu via become deputy political suggestion, before he left to "remote pavilion", have been extended ever since. Remote and TingMen outside the remote and fang is qianlong 35 years (AD 1770) to create, so far intact. Otherwise the pole high vertical, about iron lion crouching columns. Fang south "double order", the qing guangxu six years (AD 1880) to start building, square assembled, the queen mother pool of water, surrounded by dai temple into the pool. Because of pool in the northwest, southeast corner have a stone in and out of the water tap the name. Fanaw is tong Yin, make the person one gate into Thai south of the city is surrounded by mystery, "heaven" solemn atmosphere. Pool of the north China plate inscribed with "lue tianchi" four words. In 1992, in the pool with white marble columns, carve patterns or designs on woodwork perimeter of 63 meters, in order to protect the cultural relics. Has qing dynasty stone columns in the east and two-way, has "jinan May 30th massacre memorial" on the north and northwest edge with ancient one, legend of the tang dynasty rooted, up to now, branches and leaves bushiness is green and luxuriant.. Around double the order for a small square, surrounded by ancient buildings, form a beautiful picture.
Remote pavilion for pavilion type compound, 52 meters wide from east to west, north and south 66.2 meters long, with a total area of 3442.4 square meters. Main hall 5, built in the center of the courtyard rectangle above the stylobate, 10.8 meters wide, 7.75 meters deep, Lao 7.9 meters, five to four column beam, nine ridge eaves jehiel mountain type, Huang Wa coping. In the qing dynasty Ceng Sibi xia yuan jun. On both sides of things peidian peidian all intermediate.
Remote pavilion is a set of independent buildings, but with the dai temple on the connotation and unified, because of its existence, the dai temple solemn and mysterious atmosphere foil more strong. This is both independent and unified style, not only in the mountains, is rare in existing ancient buildings in China. Remote and pavilion in the tang dynasty once called "remote", folk have "to visit mount tai, god worship first remote door ginseng". When you visit the dai temple, also should first start from remote and kiosks.
Through the remote pavilion, the "dai fang" of the head is eleven years (AD 1672), shandong province, the qing emperor kangxi originally create day origin. Fang 12 meters high, 9.8 meters wide, 3 meters deep, and three to four column type. Three lane, heavy beam four-column brick reliefs. Circulation before and after the four pillars have eight stone lions on pier, different posture; Heavy beam four pillars engraved with "red phoenix in morning chaoyang", "praised", "group of cranes make lotus", "imagination" and so on more than 20 group of auspicious image lifelike birds benevolent and all kinds of flower pattern. The entire Shi Fang chic modelling, KeLou through fine, as in the qing dynasty stone carving art treasures. South lane column with couplets on the both sides of north and south of shi day by "big pole in the day, great body KangSheng everything; the emperor to shock, HeSheng zhuo ling town east". North of qing dynasty in shandong to the governor, the ministry of war assistant minister Zhao Xiangxing problem "for the system of yue, the nations in the pursuit of wei DE He Keshang; mixed group of spirit of regent, kyushu on roaming on work which is in Beijing?" . Two deputy couplet gripping, synthetic-aperture, puts Tarzan's lofty status and prominent map made high-level overview of god in mount taishan, make a person not into dai and admiration of love.
The dai temple, see toward the tall broad "qianmen", is the main entrance into the dai temple, two big red door, is a symbol of the dignity of the dai temple, ancient times can only from the door into the emperor. The years Cuo tuo, to the eve of liberation, qianmen cracks have is full of stains or spots, the door at the top of the tower is also in the rain or blown away by the history. Now the qianmen is 1985 built according to the song dynasty architectural style. Door 8.6 meters high, the tower above 11 meters high, a total of five and nine single eaves jehiel mountain ridge, 24 MingZhu root, and it's all round Mosaic Ling isolation, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves stone out of the four three, black ink dot gold coloured drawing or pattern, the forehead Fang Jinlong flying, from a distance become warped eaves wing, pian-pian wants to fly.
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is the < broadcasting < information tablet > > and < < few tablet > >, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. Inside the northeast west three the < < taishan revelation Bi back process diagram > > for the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
Day Kuang lay behind the surface is after three palace, in the bedroom, width 5, on both sides for the bedroom, among the three, the emperor song zhenzong and few over five years (AD 1012) to seal a letter to the taishan god "day JiRen ShengDi", after considering the need a queen, to facilitate the same seal a "shu next year", and "her" built the temple, from "concubines", live with living quarters. The feudal rulers in order to achieve the goal of "borrow god daughter", "well-meaning, holding the" true.
Days of steles Kuang temple on both sides of things, all kinds of stone tablet full of beautiful things in eyes of han stone, taishan ancient steles boutique mostly concentrated in here. These inscriptions almost collection of Chinese calligraphy, after jin dynasty "two Kings", the song dynasty "four everybody", grass nationalities of, style available; YanLiu zhao, style each different, there are seven big fellow tablet < < HengFang tablet > >, < < zhang moved stone > >; Jin dynasty, one of the three major milestone < < lady tablet > >; Plastic is novel, calligraphy dissimilar < < double-beam tablet > >; Mount tai buddhist chronicle of tablet < < datang JiZhou ShenBao temple monuments, > >, etc. A total of 19 pieces, all has the very high historical value of cultural relics and calligraphy art value.
Display of 48 pieces of han stone in the west gallery is since 1960, several cleaning dawenkou and old county east han tomb stone set. The han stone, rich in content, range, some reflect the horses and chariots, travel, dancing to acrobatics and other social life; Some describe fairy tales; Also has the reflection of historical figures, neat picture design, modelling is vivid, on the carving techniques, the traditional Chinese painting line with engraved, embossed with an organic whole, manifests the like forthright grandeur of the plain, characteristic, is the study of ancient Chinese culture important materials for art and social life of the eastern han dynasty.
Out of the attic, door knob spirit is "opzoon". In the original "bean ling temple", was destroyed by years of the republic of China. In the courtyard, branches, five tall cooper if a kind of dragon PAM, legend has it for the first year of emperor in yuan seal (110 BC), when I mount tai has more than two thousand years ago, "opzoon" hence the name.
Yuan's north "han pavilion" is 1959 in the house built on the oberoi, bean spirit pavilion built on three layers tall stone stylobate, very spectacular. Stylobate wall Mosaic qianlong fifty-nine years (AD 1749 years) who taian magistrate of a county scale book by du fu's < < look? Gt; > and < < qiu xing > > celebrities such as carved poems. The pavilion looked around his eyes and skylight brought low, rich of otimista chest, dai temple view, panoramic view of whole city.
Opzoon nosocomial stone tablet line, approximates to 90 pieces. There are descendants of the official script of han dynasty < < four sorrow poetry > >,'s < < fly friends article > >, have the posterity the seal character of luji's < < tai shan Yin > >, xie lingyun's < < tai shan Yin > > and the song dynasty calligrapher MiFei < < first mountain > >, Ming chongzhen years Chen Changyan, ZuoPeiXuan topic of < < opzoon figure great > >, the qianlong emperor drive < < opzoon figure > > and contemporary ink of celebrities. Place oneself in the forest of steles is like reading a history of China, the benefit of the influence of the nation, will leave every serious watching endless thinking.
By opzoon courtyard to the north, through the quiet little garden into the courtyard of a small and exquisite. This is the place where the ancient imperial sacrifices mount tai when living, because is located within the DongHuaMen, therefore calls "east the throne". Its building for yuan to is seven years (AD 1347), Ming said welcome don, qianlong 35 years (1770 years) renamed in the pavilion. East the throne by the Great Wall flower door, door, door, main hall, and wing, hospital construction, green, quiet quiet and tastefully laid out, give a person the sense with super world white. Five main hall high above the stylobate, inside the set for recovery, qing qianlong emperor la people like, pier dragon, dragon, clothes closet, red sandalwood furniture such as a square table and all kinds of marble grain and golden rust ancient ceramic wall hanging and four treasures of the study. The famous "cold jade flower, the", "aloes lion" and "yellow orchid porcelain bottle gourd" twenty-seventh year is qianlong, 36 years worship offerings when tai shan, said Tarzan "sanbao town mountain". Doors and temple, dressed in ancient costume in the qing dynasty's "guardian", "palace" to the qing court etiquette to greet visitors, make visitors like back to ancient times, to extrapolate.
Palace stylobate under a stone, with a glass cover, this is the famous Chinese and foreign famous "the father of sharpening" qin sharpening. < < tai shan qin burring > > engraved letters merit qin Ming and qin ii, write to prime minister lisi. His seal script with economical fair instead of minor stroke numerous fat at the time, the handwriting stiffness tall and straight, swept away many fat stay qi, inscriptions, a total of 222 words, gradually disappear, after the Ming jiajing years still remaining 29 words, the original made in DaiDing herself beside the pool, after vicissitudes sink, a few times again, today only 10 residue left word, complete is seven. Is a rare treasure, is listed as a national level cultural relics.
Out of the bedroom, north of dai last into the yard. Something inside two garden all sorts of miniascape of various, within sight of the art to reproduce the taishan one content, fragrant flowers. On the southwest of west tower cast established twelve years (AD 1533), a former level 13, now the only remaining level 3, plain modelling, still do not break the elegant demeanour, and to the southeast of tower confrontation stylobate copper pavilion, also called "jin que", for the whole copper casting, imitation wood, 4.4 meters high, 3.4, Ming wanli 43 years (AD 1615) casting in DaiDing azure clouds temple, built to consecrate jade xia yuan jun. Move to the mountain spirit should be between Ming dynasty and early qing palace, in dai temple in 1972, is the present domestic only one of the three largest copper pavilion.
"Thick door" was the last of the dai temple gate, was rebuilt in 1984. On the door has "looked YueGe" three rooms, Huang Wa Ming gallery, andalusite partition board, Joan pavilion is like air. Standing on the court looked to adai yue high precision, castle peak around the white clouds, green trees and the light smoke, tianmen ladder like flying floating hang them knowing you can't have them.
The thick red doors north behavior way, near the temple street is the starting point of the mountaineering, the gate of mount tai, climbing in starting from this, of a politician will see the best scenery in mount taishan, until the "day".
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the "heaven", is take the Confucius "DE match heaven and earth" and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the "three ling hou temple", enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the "three ling hou", then built the temple worship. West as "qiu temple" is enshrined in the tang dynasty "access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise" the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south "ringha door" is take "the world belongs to the benevolence" Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is "the tryho tablet > > and the few tablet, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen "Tang Huai courtyard" in the southwest, the original "big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu" Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named "Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as "the union of alliance" in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book "heaven" scam, leading officials, in the same year October car "gobbledygook" came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple "song day" JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of "god of mount tai" color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of "lifelike, be vividly portrayed. "Taishan" god is a Taoist believe in "god" of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed "day king" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann "day", when the yuan dynasty and dubbed "dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor", Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god "to blaspheme the ritual without", therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed "the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy "dongyue many" reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, "the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin". Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic "town" match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three "taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram" of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is "rev Bi figure", depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the "back to the process diagram", depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the "pavilion old pool". The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called "hula stone". Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called "solitary loyal cypress", tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
Ladies and gentlemen: qufu is our country ancient times a great thinker, politician and educator Confucius's hometown, one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published. Confucius had a famous saying: "there is companion come from afar, joy." Today, I had the privilege to you as a tour guide, very happy. I will do my best to provide satisfactory service for you, the deficiency, please correct me criticism.
Qufu overview before a visit to the "three holes", please allow me to introduce qufu overview:
Qufu is situated at in and plain of shandong province at the junction, north depends on mount tai, south Yi mountain, the east river bank Mongolia mountains, west plains of over thousand domain. Terrain east west high low, domestic SiHe, YiHe river flows from east to west, from ancient times there is "the saint door back water". Products rich, pleasant scenery. Great poet qufu Li Baiceng describes: "smile boast a friend refers to despair, the graceful green such as LAN".
Qufu has a long history, as early as fifty-six thousand years ago, our ancestors would thrive here, created the early human civilization. Many ancient books, and the yan emperor, wu migration are less in qufu, the yellow emperor was born in longevity hill (qufu east eight miles), shun in life for what sorts of records. Visible, China ancient times the most influential in the existence of four people left traces in qufu. Although this is a legend, but also is not groundless. From more than 20 section of the preserved in dawenkou culture and longshan culture sites still remains visible to our ancestors conquering nature. "One of the earliest qufu" in rites > >. The eastern han dynasty YingShao explained: "east lu mound, winding in the seven or eight long, therefore qufu." The early stage of the shang dynasty, qufu I, is one of the important vassal shang dynasty. "Duke of sealing in qufu" since the zhou dynasty for over 800 years, qufu for lu capital, and was an important political, economic and cultural center. The wind of spring and autumn period, Confucius pioneering private teaching, "three thousand disciples, the sage three thousand two" throughout all over the country, and became the center of education. Lu is a golden period in the history of qufu, well known for its "formal state", so is still in use in shandong province "lu" as referred to. In 249 BC, chu lu, lu county, qin dynasty Xue Jun, the western han dynasty to lu, when the wei jin southern and northern dynasties to crewe. Sui emperor sixteen years (596), the first pronounce qufu county name. Song called fairy source county, jin recover qufu county name today. 1986 withdraw XianZhi, called qufu. Now covers an area of 890 square kilometers and a population of more than 60. Long history, splendid culture, left a large number of cultural relics to qufu, mainly there are more than 110, the Confucius temple, Confucius, konglin was suggested and lu cultural site is listed as one of the first key cultural relics protection units by the national, 11 listed as the provincial key cultural relics protection units. "Three holes" in 1994 by the United Nations as a world cultural heritage.
After the founding of new China, especially since the third plenary session of the eleventh party and state leaders of great concern, qufu monuments in countries has budgeted more than 3000 3000 yuan on the "three holes" chopped comprehensive repair. In recent years, in order to develop the tourism, qufu company development and construction of the memorial garden city of six arts, analects of Confucius, a batch of new tourist attractions such as lu shengshi huaxia culture city, the formation of humanities and natural landscape, the old and new scenic spots one integrated mass, synergies of new pattern of tourism resources, become the culture of Chinese and foreign tourists yearning resort.
Sun Bin tourist city is located in Songlou Township, 20 kilometersnortheast of juancheng County, covering an area of 978 mu.
The original scenic spots of Sun Bin tourist city are Yicheng temple, SunBin tomb, yangzuo tomb, Jingke tomb, etc.
Yicheng Temple: in his later years, Sun Bin lived in seclusion insunhuayuan (0.5km to the south of the temple). The king of Qi often sent peopleto visit him, and built a post city in the north of the village to accommodatehim. After Sun Bin died, he was buried in front of the post city and changed itinto "Yi City". Buddhism was introduced into juancheng in the Wei and JinDynasties. In 560, a temple was built in the old city of Yicheng, which means"Yicheng Temple". Beside the temple are the tombs of yangjiaoai, Zuo Botao andJingke, which are also called "Yicheng Temple". In 1558, the temple wasrebuilt,
According to the epitaph of rebuilding Yicheng temple, the temple covers anarea of 400 mu and has five halls, including the Great Buddha Hall, the SutraPavilion, the ancestral master hall, the Jialan hall and the four heavenly kingshall, with more than 10000 Buddha statues and more than 1000 monks. It wasrebuilt again in 1920x. The temple was demolished during the land reform in1946, and now there is only its site.
Tomb of Sun Bin: Sun Bin returned to his hometown sun Huayuan and wasburied in the north of the village after his death. In the Ming Dynasty, thetomb was buried in the Yellow River. In 1990, on the East Bank of XiangyangRiver in the north of the village, a tombstone of Yicheng Temple rebuilt in the37th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1558) was unearthed, on whichwas engraved "Bin's tomb site is deep". After multiple textual research byexperts, it is determined that Sun Bin's tomb site is here. The sun familyrebuilt a tomb with a diameter of 8 meters and a height of 5 meters. It wassurrounded by stones. There was a tree tablet in front of the tomb, a sealscript of "Sun Bin tomb", and a stone censer in front of the tomb. The cemeterycovers an area of 600 square meters, surrounded by a 1-meter-high brick wall and12 cypresses.
Yangzuo tomb: the diameter of the seal is 3 meters, the height is 2 meters,and the structure of the chamber is unknown. In front of the tomb is thetombstone of Zuo botaobiao, an ancient Yishi in fan County, erected in 1820 stone is 170 cm high, 46 cm wide and 20 cm thick, with a square head and ahorn. There are no words in the Yin of the tablet, but there are inscriptions inthe Yang of the tablet, which record the time and process of erecting the tabletand the story of Yang zuoquanjiao. It is said that during the Warring Statesperiod, yangjiaoai and Zuo Botao from the state of Yan went to the state of Chuto apply for jobs. When they arrived at Juanyi, they suddenly met with rain andsnow, and their expenses were almost exhausted. Only one person could Botao gave yangjiaoai food and silver and asked him to go to the state ofChu. He stayed here to wait. Yang went to the state of Chu to become a r, he went to Juanyi to look for Zuo Botao, who died of cold and hunger in atree cave. Yang then drew his sword to commit suicide and buried Yang and Zuotogether in a tomb. The story of yangzuoquanjiao has been widely spread amongthe people for thousands of years.
In October 1995, the foundation of Sun Bin tourist city was officiallystarted. Now, the construction of the wall, undulating terrain, road hardening,part of greening and other basic supporting projects has been rong bridge and Yuanrong lake have been built one after another. The mainworks of Tianwang hall, Yuantong hall, Fangsheng pool and Sun Bin memorial hallhave been completed. The pharmacist hall is under construction.
Yuanrong bridge: located at the entrance of the tourist city, lying on theXiangyang River, it is a reinforced concrete structure with a Southwestnortheast trend, with a total length of 158 meters and a width of 12 meters.
Yuanrong Lake: located in the hinterland of the tourist city, it iscomposed of East and west water surfaces, connected by jade belt bridge,covering an area of 50 mu.
Tianwang Hall: five single eaves Xieshan style antique buildings, 21 meterslong, 9 meters deep, 9 meters high, is one of the main works of Yuanrongtemple.
Yuantong Hall: it is one of the main works of Yuanrong temple, which is anantique building with five single eaves.
Release pool: located in front of Yuanrong temple, it is a semi-circularpool, covering an area of 300 square meters.
Sun Bin Memorial Hall: located in the west of the tourist city, the hall isa double eaves roof building, 30 meters in length and width, 20 meters inheight, with half arch eaves and green glazed tile roof. It is the main projectof Sun Bin Memorial area.
Dear friends hello, I am your tour guide today, I called Chang Yujie, below I will lead you to the world cultural heritage - in zhouzhuang to visit in suzhou.
This is the door zhouzhuang, you all have a look, if found the hotel around the roof has a flower bowls, you see there is a huge inside the pig's feet. Theme is the most delicious food here, especially in the 'three thousand' hoofs of the most famous. He has a horizontal interesting story! Now I will tell you, before, zhouzhuang lived a man named shen three thousand richest, is very kind, favorite food is eating pig's feet. One day, zhu yuanzhang visit shen three thousand, shen three thousand hospitality he eating pig's feet, but cunning confused by zhu yuanzhang a problem, the question is, what's the name of the meat? Shen three thousand think, say pig's feet, shen will be over three thousand, made a deceit gentleman, because is the emperor zhu yuanzhang, so shen three thousand a brainwave, say 'Wan Santi'. This is the origin of 'Wan Santi. For a while, you can taste.
Zhouzhuang is build and name, now let us come for a walk! You look at the build reflection in the water, the bridge is linked together, like a key, then draw a picture of Chen in the United States memory of hometown, build picture is beautiful, the people were charmed by the dreamy scenery, from then on, zhouzhuang known, build is also famous.
Ok, now please walking around, please pay attention to protect its clean, want to tour by boat to the dock, please. So you dissolve go sightseeing tour of the beauty of water - zhouzhuang!!!!
Sun Wen West Road was called ying'en street in ancient times, 1920___ Afterthe death of Dr. Sun Yat sen in, he was renamed sun Wenlu in memory of Dr. SunYat Sen. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to 1920___ During the past two decades, itgradually expanded and formed today's pattern. On both sides of the road arehistorical architectural objects that have experienced decades, hundreds or evenhundreds of years, and still retain the artistic color of ancient the period of the Republic of China, it began to accept the westernarchitectural modeling, and integrated the western classical architecturalmodeling. Up to now, there are still exquisite wood carving, gray plastic andother Chinese and Western architectural objects, curved natural commercialstreet, comfortable and pleasant external space scale, Nanyang style arcade,organic combination of external space and function of the whole block, all ofwhich record the formation and development stages of Shiqi city Duan embodiesthe hometown feelings of more than 600000 overseas Chinese in Zhongshan City,which is not only of historical and cultural value, but also of Memorial andpatriotic education significance.
Due to the weathering of the house for a long time, serious peeling off ofthe wall facade, corrosion of the fir floor, cracks on the column head and otherconstruction quality problems, Nanyang arcade lost its original style, and wasnot in harmony with the current urban architectural form and style. In order toprotect this historic building complex and rebuild the long and prosperousappearance of sunwenxi Road, Zhongshan municipal government started theconstruction and reconstruction of sunwenxi road in two phases on August 20,1997, and completed it on September 19, 1998. It took more than a year to changethe name of sunwenxi road to sunwenxi Road cultural tourism pedestrianstreet.
After renovation, the cultural tourism pedestrian street on Sunwen WestRoad reappears its charming charm and glows with vitality. The streets are fullof flowers. The gray buildings in the past are covered with pink and beigeBenches are added on both sides of the street for visitors to rest. In the past,the low-grade shops also take on a new look, bringing people a bright point ofview. The old and new cultures are perfectly connected here, and the traditionaland modern cultures are organically integrated. This compatible fusion makes thecentury old street elegant with a charming cultural atmosphere, becoming awindow for the construction of spiritual civilization in Zhongshan City,providing visitors with a unique style of tourism scene, and also serving as thefoundation To provide a set of leisure, shopping, entertainment as one of thegood places, give people a prosperous scene
Hello everyone! Welcome to Dinghu Mountain. I'm Huang Yu, your guide. Youcan call me Xiao Yu.
Dinghushan is located in the suburb of Zhaoqing, with magnificentwaterfalls in front and lush forests behind. So the water is more beautiful thanthe West Lake, and the mountains are more strange than Zhangjiajie. There arered flowers in the green trees, and the beautiful scenery is in the strangemountain. How about it? Friends, is it beautiful here? Look, in front of us isthe famous scenic spot of Dinghu Mountain - Wanlu lake. Please follow me for atour. Don't walk out of the line. Wanlu lake was originally a sky lake where theseven fairies played. One day, the fairies invited their father, the JadeEmperor, to come here as a guest. He thought Tianhu was too beautiful, so henamed it Dinghushan. Let's think about it. Is Wanlv lake beautiful? OK! Let's goto the next scenic spot. This is a Buddhist Holy Land - Qingyun temple. Thereare 108 Arhats in it. Please don't Scribble. There are other attractions:Dading, Butterfly Valley and so on. You can visit them by yourself.
Do you have a good time today? Welcome to visit Dinghushan next time. I'llbe your guide again!
Everybody is good, and where we are now, is the famous mogao grottoes. Mogao grottoes in dunhuang, it used to be like the singing, crescent lake, dunhuang is the famous tourist attractions, or by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in our country on the world heritage list in 29 landscape, one of the cultural heritage.
The mogao grottoes, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes is located in the singing. Caves chisel in the 4th century AD, until the end of the 14th century, before and after the continuation of about one thousand years. The mogao grottoes is a magnificent building, is the palace of paintings and sculptures, is the largest and most content in Chinese now grottoes grottoes.
Of where the visitors, now is the door to the mogao grottoes, in front of us there are two towers, finishing mountain layers are hidden behind the hole, from a distance like a tower, a house room, room. The hole in possession of many treasures, books, documents, etc. Most eye-catching is the murals, particular is flying mural image.
Dear visitors, do you have any found mural is mostly incomplete, that's because once suffered a few times, more than one hundred years ago was stole many foreigners, now give people leave many regrets. I also want to here called on everyone to protect our world cultural heritage, inherit and carry forward our national culture.
Dear visitors, because time relationship, today's visit to call it a day. Hope you regret it, through this tour, know more about the mogao grottoes culture. Want a deeper understanding of the mogao grottoes, welcome you come again next time.
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to Swan Lake Park in Dongying. My name is_________ I sincerely hopethat my work will bring you comfort and pleasure. Thank you!
Swan Lake Park is located in Guangnan reservoir, the largest artificialplain reservoir in Asia, with a total water area of 63 square kilometers and astorage capacity of 114 million cubic meters. Founded in 1983, it was originallya water reserve reservoir built by Shengli Oilfield to overcome the "watershortage" caused by the long-term disconnection of the Yellow River. In the pastdecade, with the unified balance and effective allocation of water resources ofthe Yellow River by the state, its water resources reserve function hasgradually disappeared, and has gradually become a leisure Holy Garden andentertainment paradise in the Yellow River Delta. Especially in recent years,with the requirements of the development of national tourism industrialization,Shengli Oilfield has gradually increased its investment in reservoir tourism. Ithas built a large characteristic water park integrating leisure, entertainment,vacation and catering, which is known as the "Pearl of oil city".
Since the park was put into operation, the oil workers have attached greatimportance to its "big water surface" geographical advantages, fully exploitedits "wetland" climate characteristics, and worked hard to do a good job inenvironmental protection, which has made the park the best choice for all kindsof rare birds and animals to inhabit and breed. Especially in the late autumnand before summer every year, there are many swans and black gulls here,presenting a moving picture of birds all day long, which attracts many birdlovers from inside and outside the province to watch and take photos. Therefore,people like to call it "Swan Lake Park". 20___ Swan Lake Park was promoted tothe national AAA level tourist attraction.
Now please visit the main gate of the park - the west gate. "Swan LakePark" was mentioned by former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping. It is saidthat after learning that there was such a beautiful Pearl Park in the coastalliberated area in those years, Minister Zhang was very happy. I really praisethe intelligence and diligence of the oil workers.
In front is the first scenic spot of the park - Sun Moon Mountain. Before Igo to Riyueshan, I will tell you a true story: 20___ Before 1999, there were notmany swans in the park, but why there were more? This is because in the winterof 1999, the girls in Swan Lake Park carefully rescued an injured swan. Thegirls took turns on duty and set up a "special ward" similar to the wild for theswan. Later, when the Swan got better, the girls were not willing to let it go,so they tied two silk scarves on the swan's legs and let it fly. After that, theSwan flew away and never came back. 20___ In the winter of, there were thousandsof swans in the lake, and they were very friendly to people. Even if they were20 meters away, they didn't fly. People were surprised. One day, a swan flew tothe original "special ward", and the girls found that it was a special "girl"with red scarves on her legs
OK, the sun moon mountain is here. Please come to Shanbei first. Look atthe statue of Li Bing and his son. In front of them is a panoramic miniature ofDujiangyan in Chengdu. It is said that when the Swan Lake was built, the oilworkers decided to take Dujiangyan as an example and finally develop it into abeautiful paradise for the benefit of the Yellow River Delta.
Let's look at the sculpture of "Swan girl and beautiful lion". It is saidthat this is to commemorate Lord Liu Tang and a group of beautiful swan girlsduring the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Originally, because ofthe flood of the Yellow River year after year, the poor people in the delta areawere unable to make a living. Liu Tang, who had been laid off at home,accompanied his milkman to come here to educate them. After the death of MasterLiu, a group of unidentified beautiful girls took over the work of Master l they were educated to the common people at night, and Dongying had its own"Scholar", the girls quietly left No one knows where it is going. Later, peoplerealized that it was master Liu and his disciples and this group of beautifulgirls who gave us civilization and Yingwu. Let's cherish our memory forever withour sincere sculpture. After the Swan Lake Park was put into operation, the oilworkers invited the "Swan girl and beautiful lion" sculpture, which representsYingwu and civilization, into the park. It is said that if every couple in loveattach their ears to the sculpture and hear the beautiful song of the swan, theywill have a sweet love forever. If you don't believe it, try it!
Let's have a look at the sun and moon in Shandong. This is our Stone Forestin Guangnan. It has both the spirit of horse and the simple connotation. It cannot only experience Cao Cao's heroic view of the sea from the sea exploringstone, but also produce the constant homesickness from sitting in the moonwatching pavilion or on the sun watching stone. Would you like to have aseat?
Sun Moon Mountain South. Shanxi is our Xiaoming lake, similar to the basicstructure of Jinan Daming Lake. But, please note that I am. We have not only theunique Shanglin, but also one of the most famous Turkish cotton stones in se take a picture.
Taizhou is a young coastal city on China's Gold Coast, located in themiddle of Zhejiang coast and the southernmost wing of Shanghai Economic hou City Center is 122 degrees east and 28 degrees north, which belongs tosubtropical monsoon climate. Jiaojiang, Huangyan and Luqiao are three districtsin the urban area. Under the jurisdiction of Linhai, Wenling two cities, Yuhuan,Tiantai, Xianju, Sanmen four counties. The city has a land area of 9411 squarekilometers, a sea area of 80000 square kilometers and a population of 5.46million. The urban area is 1536 square kilometers with a population of 1.4million.
Taizhou, with a long history, is the birthplace of pterosaur fossils andXiatang culture in the Neolithic age more than 5000 years ago. After QinShihuang unified China, Huipu township was set up, Huipu county was set up inthe Han Dynasty (85 BC), Linhai county was set up in the Three Kingdoms period(257 AD), and Huipu county was set up in the Tang Dynasty (620 BC)___ Taizhoucity has been known since 1949. Since the founding of new China, it has beenestablished as an administrative office. In August 1994, Taizhou city wasestablished with the approval of the State Council.
Taizhou enjoys the advantages of both mountains and sea, and has been knownas "famous mountain on the sea" in history. Taizhou is one of the main grainproducing areas in Zhejiang Province. It is the first place in China where therice yield per mu exceeds 1000 Jin and 20__ Jin. Taizhou is also China's mainfruit Town, famous fruit Huangyan Mandarin and Yuhuan Wendan are famous at homeand abroad. Chinese Taiwan is one of the main fishing areas in China, with a vast andrich fishing ground in the East China Sea, and its fishery output ranks first inZhejiang Province.
Taizhou is the birthplace of China's stock cooperative system withdeveloped economy and prosperous market. 20 years of reform and opening up___ Inrecent years, the people of Taizhou have emancipated their minds, worked hardand blazed new trails. They have found a road suitable for the economicdevelopment of the city and initially established a distinctive socialist marketeconomy pattern. As a result, a relatively backward pure agricultural area hascompleted the initial stage of industrialization and entered the ranks ofcoastal cities with relatively developed economy.
Taizhou has convenient transportation and advanced communication. Haimenport has always been an important port for foreign exchanges. In 230 ad, thefirst route between the mainland and Chinese Taiwan was opened. Today's Taizhou has aport, an airport, a national highway 104 and coastal expressways, and hasinitially built a three-dimensional transportation system of sea, land andair.
Taizhou has a prosperous style of study since ancient times. The people arehonest and the society is stable. There are many scenic spots and historicsites. Education Science and technology are developed, and talents emerge inlarge numbers. It is a rich land on the gold coast of China.
In 1999, with the approval of the State Council, Taizhou city wasidentified as a big city and the center of the first level economic sub regionin the urbanization pattern of Zhejiang Province. 20___ In, Taizhou MunicipalParty committee and government put forward the strategic goal of "developing bigindustry, developing big port, building big transportation and building a bigcity", positioning Taizhou as a prosperous, civilized and beautiful modern portcity.
The goal of Taizhou's second take-off is: in 20 years___ It will be builtinto a modern coastal city with developed science, industry and trade.
Taizhou is mountainous and coastal, with both mountain and sea e the Han and Jin Dynasties, Taoism and Buddhism have flourished, andtemples have sprung up in the mountains and valleys, adding many culturallandscapes. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, a number ofscenic spots have been opened up. The scenic spots in the region can be roughlydivided into three categories: the mountain scenic spots mainly located inTaishan and Kuocang mountains, including the mountains in Huangyan City andWenling County, and the natural scenery is integrated with many historicalsites; Taozhu in Linhai City, Shepan island and Xianyan cave in Sanmen County,Shitang fishing village in Wenling County, Dalu island in Yuhuan County, Dachenisland in Jiaojiang city and other coastal scenic spots have great developmentpotential; most of the scenic spots in cities, counties and suburbs have beenturned into parks. Tiantai Mountain was declared as a provincial scenic spot bythe provincial people's Government in August 1985 and approved as a national keyscenic spot in August 1988. Taozhu scenic spot has been recorded in the recordsof Tainan cave forest by Feng gengxue in the Qing Dynasty. It began to attractattention in the 1980s, and there are many new discoveries. There are still manyscenic spots to be developed in all parts of the region.
Hello, everyone. I'm your tour guide. My name is __. You can call me __ time we are going to a beautiful coastal city, Shantou, Guangdong.
Dear passengers, Shantou is located on the vast seaside, a green ribbonlike seaside road built along the coast. The beautiful promenade is built alongthe road. On the promenade, the trees become shade, the flowers are in fullbloom, and there are many pavilions and benches for people to rest. In themorning, people can do morning exercises here, watch the sun rise from the sea,and bathe in the warm morning sunshine here. At noon, people can have lunch andtalk here. In the evening, people can enjoy the cool, take a walk and drink teahere. In particular, you can enjoy the beautiful night view of this coastalcity. It's a good place to go and have a look.
Ladies and gentlemen, the overseas Chinese park is donated and built by Jiacheng, a famous overseas Chinese in Chaoshan. It is an overseas Chinesepark with the theme of Chaozhou people, the hometown of Modern Overseas park is located on the North Bank of Shantou Bay, adjacent to the sea in thesouth, the seawall belt park corridor in the west, and the south side of LinBaixin Times Square. Unique subtropical seaside scenery. It is one of thelargest theme parks in Shantou City.
There are still many beautiful sceneries in Shantou, which can't befinished. Tourists, this is the end of today's tour. We'll go to other scenicspots tomorrow. Goodbye.
Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Fuzhou. I'm your guide.
Today, we are visiting Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city. Ofcourse, Fuzhou is a blessed city. You can certainly enjoy the happiness ofFuzhou this time. Now, the driver on my left is master Chen, who has beendriving safely for more than 20 years, so you can rest assured about safety. Ofcourse, if you have any questions during the journey, you can ask me, I willhelp you as much as I can. It's a great honor to introduce Fuzhou to you today.I wish you have a good time, eat at ease, and sleep comfortably. Now I'llintroduce Fuzhou to you on the bus. Fuzhou is the capital city of FujianProvince. It's close to the mountains and the sea, with pleasant climate andevergreen trees. It's called Fuzhou because there are Fushan mountains in thenorth of the state. Fuzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. In the FiveDynasties, the city was expanded, and the beautiful Wushan mountain and Pingshanmountain were enclosed in the city, making Fuzhou a unique city with "mountainsin the city and cities in the mountains". In the Northern Song Dynasty, ZhangBoyu, the prefect of Fuzhou, called on the people to plant banyan trees. Afterthe banyan trees were planted, the city was covered with green shade and the sunwas not covered in the summer. Therefore, banyan became a city tree. Themajority of Fuzhou residents are Han nationality, and there are more than 20minority nationalities such as she, man, Miao and Hui. Moreover, Fuzhou, locatedin the lower reaches of Minjiang River, is the political, economic and culturalcenter of Fujian Province. As the provincial capital city along the coast,Fuzhou is also the nearest provincial capital city to Chinese Taiwan in mainland is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Chinese Taiwancompatriots in China, as well as a platform for cross-strait exchanges andcooperation with Chinese Taiwan. As a famous historical and cultural city, what kind oftourism brand does Fuzhou have? In fact, Fuzhou has four cultural tourismbrands: Tanshishan culture, Sanfangqixiang, Mawei chuanzheng and ough Fuzhou is far away from the Central Plains, it has been built as thecapital of emperors five times in history. Naturally, the first time was in theperiod of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty. Wu Zhu established the kingdom of minand Yue here. In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, he established the capitalof min. there are many other things to say here. Fuzhou, as an excellent touristcity, is rich in natural and cultural resources. If you like climbing, you cango to Gushan, Qishan and Qingyun mountains, and almost every mountain around isa good tourist attraction. If you like playing with water, you can not onlyvisit West Lake and Zuohai, enjoy the scenery on both sides of Minjiang River,but also go to Pingtan and Changle to catch the tide; Of course, if you like tosee historic sites, Fuzhou has a history of more than 2200 years. There are manyancient buildings, temples and former residences of celebrities. As long as youhave time, you will have a feast for your eyes. Since we have talked about thecity tree, we have to talk about the city flower. Do you know what the cityflower is? It's Jasmine. Summer is the season when jasmine is in full drivers like to buy a bunch to hang in the car, which not only purifies theenvironment, but also decorates the carriage. This is killing two birds with onestone. Perhaps you don't know that Jasmine first came from Persia, which is nowIndia and Arabia. However, it was settled in Fuzhou when it was introduced intoChina from the Western Han Dynasty, so it has a cultivation history of more than20__ years. Fuzhou is not only the first place to introduce jasmine, but alsothe birthplace of jasmine tea. Jasmine is an imported product and a witness ofFuzhou marine culture. It can be seen that Fuzhou had overseas trade contacts asearly as the Han Dynasty, and Fuzhou has been an important international tradecity in China since ancient times.
The ancients said: "the mountain is not high, there is fairy spirit, wateris not deep, there is dragon spirit." In my opinion, the city is not big, thereis water is spirit. Fuzhou, the city with the highest density of inland riversin China, still has 42 inland rivers. According to the preliminary planning,Fuzhou will be divided into scenic river, navigable river and Drainage River. Ibelieve that in the near future, you can enjoy the city appearance of Fuzhou byboat.
Dear friends
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the famous scenic spot of Hunan - Suxianling,Chenzhou.
Chenzhou, known as the "gateway of southern Hunan", is the most southernprefecture level city among the 14 cities in Hunan Province. Chenzhou is ahistorical and cultural ancient city. It has been the political, economic andcultural center of southern Hunan since the establishment of Guiyang County inthe Western Han Dynasty. Chenzhou occupies an important position in the historyof Chinese culture. As early as the Han Dynasty, the fairy tale of Su Xianspread to the world. Later, the song of Su Dan was included in the source ofancient poetry and became one of the earliest existing ancient folk ng the Three Kingdoms period, Yang Yuanfeng of Wei Dynasty compiled therecords of Guiyang, which became the first local chronicle of Hunan. Thebeautiful landscape and romantic fairy tales have attracted countless emigrantsto Chenzhou, such as song Zhiwen, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, WangChangling, Du Fu, Li Jifu and so on. Qin Guan, a famous poet of the SongDynasty, wrote a sentence in "a trip to Chenzhou hostel on the way to Tasha"that "the Chenjiang river is lucky to be around Chenshan, for whom it flows downto Xiaoxiang." Make Chenzhou more famous.
There are nearly 100 tourist spots in Chenzhou tourist area, coveringnatural scenery, cultural relics, revolutionary holy land and folk g the numerous tourist attractions, Suxianling is undoubtedly one of thebest.
Suxianling, also known as niupishan, is located in the east of ChenzhouCity, with an altitude of 526 meters. Although the mountain is not high, it issaid that the story of Su Dan's becoming an immortal in the Western Han Dynastytook place here, so it is called Su Xianling, which enjoys the title of "the18th blessed place in the Taoist world".
Now the place is Yuxian bridge. Hearing this name, some friends mayassociate with the story of Zhang Liangqiao, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, whomet Huang Shigong to teach the book of war. However, the bridge had nothing todo with Zhang Liang. It was the place where Su Dan, a teenager who was decadeslater than Zhang Liang, met an immortal.
On the opposite side of Yuxian bridge, you can see a simple courtyard. Thisis the famous Chenzhou hostel in history. Chenzhou hostel was originally acommonplace Inn in ancient times. It became famous for the fact that Qin Guan,one of Su Dongpo's disciples and one of Su men's four scholars, once lived hereand wrote a poem on this topic. In 1096, the third year of Shaosheng in theNorthern Song Dynasty, Qin Guan was demoted and exiled. He stayed in the inn onhis way. In the chilly days of spring, Qin Guan looked out of the window at thedusk and the frost on the cold moon. He was worried about the world in hishumble house. He wrote down the famous article "stepping on Shakespeare?Chenzhou hostel" melancholy. The original Chenzhou hostel has been abandoned fora long time. What you can see now is that it was rebuilt in 1989 according tothe French style built in Song Dynasty and the style of Xiangnan folk houses. Ithas a three wall gate house with a total area of more than 100 square four characters "Chenzhou hostel" on the front plaque of the gatehouse werewritten by Liu Zheng, former chairman of the CPPCC Hunan Provincial Committee,and the door forehead of the exhibition room "Huaihai Yifang" was written by QinZiqing, the 33rd generation grandson of Qin Guan, vice president of Qin societyand professor of Yangzhou University.
Many celebrities have visited Chenzhou in history. I have just seen theruins of Chenzhou hostel visited by Qin Guan. The peach blossom residence hereis related to another famous person, Xu Xiake, a great traveler of Ming Xiake, a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, was born in 1586 AD and diedin 1641 ad. Xu Xiake is the greatest traveler in Chinese history, and also therepresentative of ancient Chinese scientific investigation travel. Since 1636,Xu Xiake left his hometown for a four-year long journey. The next year, heentered Chenzhou, Hunan Province through Jiangxi Province. While traveling inChenzhou, one day he was caught in the rain on the road. He happened to see aTaoist temple nearby, so he went in to take shelter from the rain. This Taoisttemple is the milk fairy Palace on Suxianling, which is now taohuaju. Thisexperience is recorded in Xu Xiake's travels.
Now the place is Bailu cave, the birthplace of Suxian. It is said thatduring the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, a girl named panoutside the east gate of Chenzhou found a very beautiful red ribbon floatingalong the Chenjiang river when she was washing clothes. Miss Pan was curious fora moment, so she fished with her hand, but she didn't want the ribbon wrapped inher hand, so she couldn't untie it. In a hurry, Miss Pan bit it with her mouth,but if she didn't bite it, it would have slipped into her stomach. After aperiod of time, Miss Pan found that she was inexplicably pregnant. At that time,it was not obvious that an unmarried daughter was pregnant. In order to avoidrumors, Miss Pan fled to the peach blossom cave in Niupi mountain. On July 15,Miss Pan gave birth to a boy. The child could not be taken back, so Miss Panreluctantly threw her son home in the cave. My son is my mother's heart. After afew days, Miss Pan decided to sneak back to the cave to have a look. At theentrance of the mountain, she was surprised to find that the child was safe. Awhite crane was spreading its wings to protect the child from the cold, and adoe was kneeling down to feed the child. This is the origin of the name of"Bailu cave". Alas, even animals know how to love life. How can miss pan havethe heart to leave her child behind? So Miss Pan resolutely took her child hometo raise her. After growing up, the child will go to school, but how can he benamed without a father? After hearing this, the teacher asked the child, "go tothe gate of the school and tell me what you see." When the child went out, therewas a man hanging on the tree with grass string fish, sleeping on the root ofthe tree. The teacher said, "well, grass string fish is a word for" moss "g on the tree is a word for" delay ". You can call it su Dan."
Young Su Dan lived with his mother at the foot of Niupi mountain. His lifewas very miserable. As the saying goes, "the children of the poor are in chargeof the family early", Su Dan has been smart and sensible since he was a goes to the mountains to cut firewood every day to subsidize his family. Oneday, next to Yuxian bridge, he met an old fairy and learned the magic. From thenon, he saved people's lives and helped his neighbors. Finally, he moved theemperor of heaven and became an immortal. His name was su Xian. People changedthe name of Niupi mountain, where he was born and lived, to Su Xian mountain. Itis said that Su Xian has helped Chenzhou people through the plague many times,so to this day, many old people in Chenzhou still worship the memorial tablet ofSu Xian. Not far from the Bailu cave, you can see the three unique monuments, akey cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. After Qin Guan's death, SuShi was very sad and wrote the last two sentences of "a trip to Chenzhou hostelon the way to Sha" as follows: "the Chenjiang river is lucky to be aroundChenshan, for whom it flows down to Xiaoxiang." He wrote it on his own fan withthe postscript of "less travel, though ten thousand people can be redeemed."r, the famous calligrapher Mi Fu wrote down Qin Guan's Ci and Su Shi'spostscript and spread them to the world. During the Southern Song Dynasty, ZouGong, the Zhijun of Chenzhou, was attached with mediocrity and elegance. Heordered people to copy Qin Ci, Suba and MISHU on the cliff near Bailudong,forming a 50.2 cm high and 46 cm wide cliff stone tablet, known as "three uniquesteles".
Sanjue stele has a high reputation. In 1960, when Chairman Mao Zedong metwith Hunan provincial Party committee and municipal leaders in Changsha, hespecially mentioned this stone tablet and recited "Ta Sha Xing? Chenzhou hostel"on the spot with great interest
"The fog lost the tower, the moon for Jindu, Taoyuan wangduan no place tofind. Can be lonely closed, cold spring, cuckoo sound in the sunset. Post plum,fish pass ruler, build this hate no multiple number. The Chenjiang river flowsdown to Xiaoxiang for whom it is lucky to be around Chenshan. "
In 1963, when Tao Zhu, then Secretary of the Central South Bureau of theCommunist Party of China, came to Chenzhou for inspection, he saw this monumentand wrote: "I feel the misfortune of his experience. Because Yi Zhi was born inthe socialist period, I made a contrast with his intention. I compared the pastwith the present, and worked hard for the socialist revolution and socialistconstruction. Green fields, green river crossing, Taoyuan now in the ordinaryplace. A hero is a living immortal, singing a thousand flowers and trees. Thebridge leaps over the rainbow, the canal floats over the plain, and themountains and rivers are endless. The Chenjiang River faces to the north. Thescenery of the Chenjiang river will take you to Beijing! "
Now embedded in the right wall of the pavilion is the pottery may as well contrast these two words and experience the artistic conceptionin detail.
In memory of Qin Guan, a famous writer, a bronze statue of Qin Guan iserected on the left side of the three unique stele Pavilion. Every time theChinese women's volleyball team members come to Chenzhou for training, they willwalk here to cultivate their temperament. Hu Yaobang, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, songrenqiong, Tang Tianji, Deng Liqun, Yang Dezhi, Hu Sheng and other party andstate leaders have also visited here.
After the pavilion of "first visit to fairyland", you can go up the stonesteps to Jingxing temple. Jingxing temple, also known as Yunzhong temple, islocated on the hillside of Suxianling mountain. It was built in Tang Dynasty. Itis the place where Liao Zhengfa, a famous Taoist, practiced. Jingxingguan is ofbrick and wood structure, hard hilltop and residential structure, which isdivided into two halls, four sub rooms and two wing rooms. Han Yu, a greatwriter of the Tang Dynasty, once visited Taoist Liao when he was in Chenzhou andwrote a preface for him. You can see this white marble inscription in thecentral hall, which is the preface to Han Yu's sending Liao Daoshi.
Through the "Penglai in sight" pavilion, you can immediately appreciate therealm of the rise of Su Xian. Did you find that all the pine trees on theroadside only have one branch, and all of them incline to the west? It is saidthat after su Xian ascended the road, because he missed his mother, he oftencame from the fairyland to the top of Suxianling mountain and looked westward athis former residence in Chenzhou City. He could not help but shed tears. Movedby Su Xian's filial piety, the group of pines leaned westward together, formingthe "Wangmu pines" in front of them. This is the "suling Yunsong" which is thefirst of the "eight sceneries of ancient Chenzhou".
In front of me, the stone stretching forward is the stone of risingimmortals, also known as the cross crane platform. There are three bigcharacters "kuahetai" carved on the abrupt stone wall more than 3 meters following three characters "Shengxian stone" are written by Yuan DynastyChenzhou general manager and Korean Wanzhe Tu in 1326 A.D. It is said that SuXian played chess with Wang Xian, another immortal, before he got the imperialedict from the emperor of heaven. When the white crane came, Su Xian stepped onthe stone in a hurry and nearly fell down, leaving a footprint here.
Later generations built a "flying Pavilion" beside the stone. In 1934, WangZhen, a famous Chinese painter, drew a picture of Su Xian crossing a craneaccording to the story of Su Xian's rise, which was engraved on the blue stonetablet in the pavilion. The monument is 167 cm high, 78 cm wide and 1215 cmthick. Next to the painting, there is a seven unique poem: "Liufang Jujingchants Su Xian, but he is unwilling to fly away. I heard that when I was called,one day the white crane was dancing There is an allusion to the "orange well" inthe poem. It is said that Su Xian predicted that a plague would break out inChenzhou before he ascended, so he told his mother to use the water in the wellin front of the house and the orange leaf soup on the tree beside the house totreat the disease. Later, Su Xian's mother used this prescription to cure thevillagers. From then on, all the medicine stores used "jujingquanxiang" as apublicity sign.
The last place Xu Xiake visited when he boarded Suxianling was the Suxiantemple in front of him. Suxian temple is a Taoist temple offering sacrifices toSuxian. It was first built in the Western Han Dynasty and later burned by 731 ad, the 19th year of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of the TangDynasty issued an imperial edict to repair the Suxian temple. Later, thecapitals of the song, Ming and Qing Dynasties repaired it, forming today'sscale. It is 82.2 meters long and 41.5 meters wide, with a total constructionarea of 2464 square meters. The main hall is higher than the wing room, with alarge roof, four corner cornices, rhino head powder walls, small green tiles,and Hui Wen windows. The two sides are double-layer buildings. In front of themain hall, you can see that there is a white jade stele with eight characters"Chifeng Suxian zhaodezhenjun" on the forehead. It was written by Emperor LiZongof the Song Dynasty in 1264, the fifth year of JINGDING of the Southern SongDynasty. It is 100 cm long, 50 cm wide, 5 cm x 6 cm in diameter. It's straightand regular script, and it's engraved in Yin. It's well preserved.
In the back of the Suxian temple, there is a "Qujiang room". In 1936, thefamous patriotic generals Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the "Xi'anIncident", which shocked China and foreign countries, and laid the foundationfor the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Afterthe peaceful settlement of the incident, Chiang Kai Shek broke his faith andimprisoned General Zhang Xueliang for life. In the spring of 1938, general ZhangXueliang was imprisoned in this room. Here, the young commander wrote down thefamous sentence of "hate the sky is low, Mirs have wings, sorrow is difficult toshow". On the osmanthus tree in front of the window of the wing room where heused to live, there were also many bullet marks left by the general's drawinggun. After liberation, the wing room of General Zhang Xueliang was opened up asa patriotic education base, displaying a large number of revolutionaryhistorical documents. The wing room was also known as "Qu Jiang room", and thepavilion newly built in recent years was named "Shaoshuai Pavilion". Now enterthe general Qu's room to remember the extraordinary years that the generalexperienced.
Standing on the "Young Marshal Pavilion", you can see the scenery fromafar. The "strangeness" of the legend of Suxian, the "Seclusion" of the ancientpine shade Road, the "masculinity" of the magnificent rivers and mountains, andthe "strangeness" of the beautiful landscapes are all beautiful with the samemind.
In the morning, I didn't wake up. "Piggy, piggy! Wake up, go to Xinxiangpark to play!" when I heard the word "play", I jumped out of bed. I went to thebathroom and rubbed my sleepy eyes. In less than five minutes, we cleanedup.
Sitting in the car, bursts of harsh whistle accompanied us to the Xinxiangpark.
Entering the gate of Xinxiang Park, we are welcomed by people's ral aunts and uncles danced with the beautiful melody; several grandfatherssat on the stone bench chatting and gave out a few dull laughter from time totime; the children danced happily and heard bursts of laughter.
There are thousands of things in Xinxiang Park, but the zoo is my see, some little monkeys are jumping on the rockery, like they are affectedby invisible wings. At this time, a tourist with monkey food was about to feedthe monkeys. The naughty monkeys ran to monkey food as if they werefrightened.
After saying goodbye to monkey mountain, we came to the residence of bigblack bear. You see how lovely these big black bears are! There is a big blackbear bathing in the pool, scratching his arm and patting his ass. How lovely!And a big black bear. The other big black bear is different. It's not as livelyand lovely as the first two bears. You can see it lying in the cave sleepingwith him! It feels its belly from time to time, as if it is savoring lunch.
Further inside, we come to Swan Lake. At this time, a little black swantilted his head and looked at the folding fan in my hand strangely. It seems tobe saying: "eh, how can the color of the fan in my little sister's hand be thesame as that of my clothes?" this little guy is so cute and naive.
The sun kisses the west mountain. Ah, beautiful and wonderful XinxiangPark, I will come back again!
