早知曲阜是孔子的家乡，这是我仰慕已久的地方。于是，今年的暑假我和爸爸妈妈就一起去到曲阜参观著名的三孔——孔庙、孔府、孔林。
首先，我们去了孔庙。在中国，孔庙有很多，但历史最久、规模最大、等级最高应属位于山东曲阜市南门内的第一座孔庙，它又称圣庙，与北京故宫、承德避暑山庄并称东方三大古建筑群。我们沿着护城河慢慢向前走，导游阿姨边走边介绍说：“护城河是一条很奇怪的河，它不是顺道而行的，而是逆行的……”听着听着，不知不觉中我们渐渐地走到了孔庙。
走进大门，“金声玉振”四个大字在阳光的照射下闪闪生辉。“这个石门究竟有着怎么样的来历呢?”我心里暗想，终于，我把这个疑问说了出来，“孟子对孔子有过这样的评价：‘孔子之谓集大成。集大成者，金声而玉振之也。金声也者，始条理也;玉振之也者，终条理也’。‘金声’、‘玉振’表示奏乐的全过程，以击钟开始，这就是金声，以击磐告终，这就是玉振。以此象征孔子思想集古圣先贤之大成，赞颂孔子对文化的巨大贡献。为了纪念这个小典故，后人把孔庙门前的第一座石坊命名为‘金声玉振’。”导游阿姨应声回答，真不愧是导游阿姨啊!
走完孔庙，那当然要走走孔府啦!孔府是孔子的子孙后代住的地方，孔府有大厅、有大堂、有楼房。东边是庙，西边是学堂，中间是建筑物。建筑物十分高大、雄伟。孔府的后花园里有池塘，池塘里有许许多多的小锦鲤，在池塘里自由自在地游来游去。
最后，我们去了孔林，孔林是孔子及世世代代子孙的墓地，也是世界上最大的家族墓地。园内古木森森，林下墓家累累，碑蝎林立，石仪成队。
曲阜三孔，雄伟壮丽，它不仅是儒家文化的载体，更是中华文明的沧桑足迹!
各位朋友大家好，欢迎大家到海军博物馆参观。
海军博物馆是继北京中国人民革命军事博物馆和航空博物馆之后，由海军组织筹建的又一座专业性军事博物馆，座落在青岛市莱阳路八号，著名书法家启功题写馆名，1989年10月1日向社会开放。它的任务是：宣传新中国成立以来人民海军的建设成就，展示我国海军的发展历史，弘扬中华民族悠久的历史文化，发扬光荣传统和革命英雄主义精神，增强全民族的国防意识和海洋观，激发人民的爱国热情，教育部队、教育后代。
莱阳路八号地处青岛海滨，东邻鲁迅公园和海产博物馆，西接小青岛公园，南濒一望无际的大海，北与栈桥隔水相望，环境优美，风景秀丽，院内地势开阔，有海港，码头和宽阔场地，陆上展区和海上展舰区连成一体，自然条件得天独厚。
几年来，海军博物馆边建设、边展出，目前已建成军服礼品展厅、武器装备展区和海上展舰区三个部分，占有水陆面积4000余平方米，展品800余件。军服礼品展厅面积900平方米，主要展出人民海军自1949年诞生以来各个时期的制式服装、军衔肩章、勤务符号、进行特种作业的装具以及60多个国家和军队赠送给我人民海军的珍贵礼品。武器装备展区占地20__余平方米，内设小型舰艇、飞机、导弹、火炮、水中兵器、水陆坦克、观通设备等七个陈列群。海上展舰区主要展示退役的驱逐舰、护卫舰、常规潜艇等中型作战舰艇。
在800余件展品中，比较重要的展品有：1957年8月4日周恩来总理代表中央、__检阅青海军舰艇部队进乘坐的木壳鱼雷快艇，1984年10月1日在北京天安门广场举行的庆祝建国35周年阅兵仪式上，__检阅过的;巨浪潜地导弹;海军首任司令员肖劲光海军大将穿着过的海军大将礼服及其乘坐过的伊尔--14飞机;全国政协副主席、原海军副司令员邓兆祥将军捐赠的55式海军将官礼服;为人民海军建设和保卫祖国海疆做出重要贡献的我国第一代导弹驱逐舰;鞍山号;在捍卫祖国海疆的战斗中荣立战功的防空导弹护卫舰;鹰潭号;曾击落美U--2高空侦察机的红旗--2号地空导弹;朝鲜人民军访华代表团赠送给我海军舰队的礼品--一段布满弹片的上甘岭树干等。
海军博物馆是对部队和广大人民群众特别是青少年进行爱国主义教育的好课堂。几年来，在爱国主义教育中发挥了积极作用，得到了山东省、青岛市党政领导机关的肯定。1994年3月青岛市委、市政府把海军博物馆定为;青岛市中小学生德育基地，同年10月青岛市委、市政府和驻青部队领导机关授予海军博物馆;国防教育先进单位，1995年2月又被山东省定为;省级爱国主义教育基地。
海军博物馆目前仍处在建设阶段，正在加快建设步伐，在不远的将来，将以更加雄伟的姿态展现在广大观众面前。
我们现在将要游览的是古代艺术的博物馆--岱庙。
岱庙，旧称东岳庙，又叫泰庙，主祀东岳泰山之神，也是古代帝王来泰山封禅告祭时居住和举行大典的地方。
岱庙创建历史悠久，西汉史料始有秦即作畴，汉亦起宫的记载。唐开远十三年(公元725年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1009年)又进行了大规模的扩建，后经金、元、明、清历代拓修，逐渐形成了规模宏大的建筑群。
岱庙位于泰安市城区北部，恰在南起旧泰城南门，北的岱顶南天门中轴线上。南北长405.7米，东西宽236.7米,呈长方形,面积为9.6万平方米。岱庙的建筑，采用了中国古代纵横双方扩展的形式，总体布局以南北为纵轴线，划分为东、中西三轴。东轴前后设汉柏院、东御座、花园;西轴前后有唐槐院、环咏亭院、雨花道院;中轴前后建有正阳门、配天门、仁安门、天贶殿、后寝宫、厚载门。主体建筑宋天贶殿位于岱庙内后半部，高踞台基之上，其他建筑则设在中心院落之外，彼此独立，又有内在联系。这种建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宫城的格局构思设计的，形成分区鲜明，主次有序，庄严古朴的独特风格，并通过建筑空间的变幻，在庄重、肃穆和幽深、雅朴的相互渗透中相映成趣，完整一体。庙中巍峨的殿宇与高入云端的南天门遥相呼应，给人以置身泰山之中的优美感。
岱庙城堞高筑，周长三华里，高三丈，四周8个门，向南开的5个，中为正阳门，左为东掖门，再左名仰高门;右为西掖门，再右名见大门;向东的名青阳门，也叫东华门;向西的名素景门，也叫西华门;向北的名鲁瞻门，也叫厚载门。每个城门上皆有城楼，岱庙的四隅分别建有巽、艮、乾、刊角楼，整座建筑雄伟壮观，气势磅礴，犹如一座帝王的宫阙。
岱庙，是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品，也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石，成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。
岱庙，又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏，遮天蔽日的银杏，玲珑精美的盆景，争奇斗艳的花卉，又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙，一年四季景色如画，吸引了众多的中外游客。
庄严、雄伟的岱庙，殿宇辉煌，文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里，抬眼望到的，举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝，无不使观者动力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙，是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。
现在，我们到的这个地方叫遥参亭。它位于泰安市区的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱庙正阳门外，是岱庙的前庭，为进入岱庙的初阶。古代帝王每逢来泰山举行祭典时，先要在这里举行简单的参拜仪式，以表示对泰山神的虔诚。因此，古时又称草参亭。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山东参政吕经升任副都御史，临行前改为遥参亭，一直延用至今。遥参亭门外的遥参坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)创建，至今完好无损。另有旗杆高竖，左右铁狮蹲列。坊南的双龙池，清光绪六年(公元1880年)开建，方石垒砌，引王母池之水，环绕岱庙注入池中。因池内西北、东南角各有一个进出水的石雕龙头而得名。池南是通天街，使人一进入泰城南门就置身于神秘、庄严的登天气氛之中。池北侧的华板上刻有龙跃天池四字。1992年又在池外围以汉白玉雕花石栏，周长63米，以保护文物。石栏内东侧立有清代石碑二通，北侧立有济南五卅惨案纪念碑，西北侧有古槐一株，相传为唐代所植，至今枝叶繁茂，青翠欲滴。双龙池周围为一小广场，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅优美的图画。
遥参亭为过亭式院落，东西宽52米，南北长66.2米,总面积3442.4平方米。正殿五间，建在院中心长方形台基上面，宽10.8米,进深7.75米,通高7.9米，为四柱五梁、九脊单檐歇山式，黄瓦盖顶。清代曾祀碧霞元君。两侧为东西配殿各中间。
遥参亭是一组独立的建筑，但与岱庙在内涵上又是统一的，由于它的存在，把岱庙神秘而庄严的气氛烘托得更加浓厚。这种既独立又统一的建筑风格，不仅在五岳中独树一帜，在中国现存古建筑中也是不多见的。遥参亭在唐代曾叫遥参门，民间曾有参拜泰山神，先拜遥参门之说。当您游览岱庙时，也应首先从遥参亭开始。
穿过遥参亭，迎面而立的岱庙坊是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山东布政使施天裔创建。坊高12米，宽9.8米,深3米，为四柱三门式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通体浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8个石狮，姿态各异;重梁四柱刻有丹凤朝阳、二龙戏珠、群鹤闹莲、天马行空等20余组形象逼真的祥禽瑞兽和各式花卉纹样。整座石坊造型别致，刻镂透细不凡，为清代石雕艺术中之珍品。坊柱南北两面都刻有楹联，南面为施天裔所题竣极于天，赞化体亢生万物;帝出乎震，赫声濯灵镇东方。北面是清山东巡抚、兵部侍郎赵祥星题的为众岳之统宗，万国是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;掺群灵之总摄，九州待命荡荡乎功孰于京?。两副楹联扣人心弦，先声夺人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的显赫声威做了高度概括，使人未进岱庙便生敬仰之情。
出岱庙坊，迎面看到的高大宽阔的正阳门，是进入岱庙的正门，两扇朱红大门，象征着岱庙的尊严，古时候只有帝王才能从此门进入。岁月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正阳门已是裂痕斑斑，门上方的城楼也俱被历史的风雨吹打得烟消云散。现在的正阳门是1985年按照宋代建筑风格重新修建的。门高8.6米,上面的城楼高11米,共五间,为九脊单檐歇山顶，24根四方明柱，四周镶嵌条棂隔，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅乌墨小点金彩绘，额方金龙飞舞，远远望去翘檐翼然，翩翩欲飞。
走进正阳门霍然入目的配天门，是取孔子语德配天地而名，为岱庙的第二道门，配天门建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)，面阔五间，进深三间，单檐歇山式建筑，殿内原祀青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。两侧原有配殿，东为三灵候殿，祀周朝谏官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。传宋真宗东封时，在南天门见三神人，加封为三灵候，后来建此殿专祀。西为太尉殿是祀唐朝虽出入将相，而奉自愿厚养的分国公杜宗的。与配天门南北相连的仁安门是取孔子语天下归仁之意而名，为岱庙的第三道门，元代至元四年(公元1338年)创建。建筑结构与配天门雷同，殿内原祀天聋、地哑之神，两侧有东西门神。配天门的西侧有碑碣20块，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》,双碑高大雄伟，东西对峙，龟跌螭，气势非凡，为岱庙现存两大碑碣。
配天门西南方的唐槐院，原有大可数抱，枝干荫亩许的唐槐，民国年间，兵燹战乱，古槐倍受摧残，渐渐枯死。1952年，岱庙主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名唐槐抱子。今新槐已成大树，扶疏郁茂，又成为岱庙一大佳景。
唐槐之东旧有延禧殿、藏经殿、环咏亭、雨花道院，皆毁于民国年间。1984年，在藏经堂旧址上新建仿古文物库房48间，内藏泰山历代珍贵文物4000余件，古书籍3000余册。
北过仁安门透过蔽是遮天的苍松翠柏向北望去，只见一座五光十色、金碧辉煌的大殿矗立在高大的露台上，这就是岱庙的主体建筑--宋天贶殿。天贶殿又叫峻极殿，创建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元1008年，宋、辽在澶渊(今河南濮阳)交战，宋真宗虽大胜辽军，但无心再战，却签订了屈辱的条约，历史上称为澶渊之盟。宋真宗为了平息朝野的怨愤之情，巩固其统治地位，他采纳了副宰相王钦若策谋的天降昭书的骗局，于同年十月率领群臣，车载天书来到泰山，举行了隆重的答谢天恩告祭大礼，并定于每年六月初六为天贶节。笠年，下昭扩建岱庙，又在原泰山神殿的基础上，建造了天贶殿。
天贶殿东西长43.67米,南北宽17.18米,高22.3米，殿阔九间，进深四间，重檐八角，斗拱飞翘，上覆黄琉璃瓦，檐间悬挂宋天贶殿的巨匾，檐下八根大红明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均单翘重昂三跳拱，内槽殿顶为四个复斗式藻井，余为方形平棋天花板。整座大殿栾栌迭耸，雕梁彩栋，贴金绘垣，丹墙壁立，峻极雄伟，虽历经数朝，古貌犹存，它同北京故宫的太和殿，曲阜孔庙的大成殿并中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。
走进殿堂，正面高大的东岳泰山之神彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，头顶冠冕十二旒，身着衮袍，手持圭板，肃穆端庄，造形生动，大有栩栩如生，呼之欲出之感。泰山神是道教所信奉的百鬼之神，可主宰生死。唐代被封为天齐王，宋时封为天齐仁圣安，元朝又封为东岳天齐大生仁皇帝，明太祖登基后，认为给泰山神加封号是渎礼不经，故去掉所有封号，改称东岳泰山之神。从此，岱庙的地位也就不可一世，享有东岳神府的盛名了。
塑像两边的楹联为清人吴云所书，帝出乎震，人生于寅。横额是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山时所题配天作镇巨匾。殿堂内摆放着明、清时代的部分祭器。殿内东北西三面的《泰山神启跸回銮图》传为宋代所绘。壁画全长62米，高3.3米，画面借描绘泰山神出巡时的浩荡宏伟场面，表现宋真宗东封泰山时的威严和气势，整幅壁画以大殿后门为界，东为启跸图，描绘泰山神出巡的场面;西为回銮图，描绘泰山神返回的情景。整个画面共有人物697人，其装束、仪态无一雷同，加以祥兽坐骑、亭台楼阁、山川河流、花草树木等，组成一幅瑰丽无比，气势雄伟的场面。画面笔力遒劲流畅，结构严谨，布局匀称自然，人物眉目传神活泼，衣着线条清晰，表情逼真生动，再加上色泽的绚丽协调，给人以极高的美学享受。
大殿在古时，曾受火灾和地震的损坏，壁画也受到影响，从壁画的艺术处理上可以看出，壁画的部分画面是后来重绘的，但整幅画基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍为中国绘画史、道教壁画史上的一幅不可多得的艺术珍品。天贶殿前宽阔的大露台分上下两层，雕栏环抱，站在大露台上，大有豁然开朗之感。露台两侧各有一座御碑亭，内立乾隆皇帝拜谒岱庙的诗碑。中间是明万历年间铸造的大香炉。露台下古柏相夹的甬道向南延伸，尽头是一个方形石栏小池，俗称阁老池。皇帝举行大典参拜泰山神时，群臣就恭候在这里。池内及周围9块姿态怪异的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安县令吴衔与其母王氏所献。每块石头各俱特色，仔细观赏耐人寻味，甬道中间有一玲珑石卓然而立，名为扶桑石。扶桑石北面有一株古柏独立阶下，名为孤忠柏，民间传说唐朝女皇帝武则天怀疑其也与大臣石忠谋反，便将其杀害，石忠冤魂不散，便来到东岳大帝前告武则天灭子之状，从而化为孤柏。据说，游人蒙住双眼绕扶桑石左右各转三圈，然后去摸对面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神气很大的人。这些富有浪漫色彩的传说固不可信，但却显示了泰山悠久的历史和文化的发达，那些编写传说的民间才子，把人间的善与恶巧妙地融汇在柏树的形象中，给后人留下了许许多多的感慨。
天贶殿后面是后寝三宫，中为正寝宫，面阔五间，两边为配寝宫，各三间，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1012年)诏封泰山神为天齐仁圣帝后，考虑到还缺个皇后，便于同年封了一个淑明后，并为她修建了后宫，从嫔妃则居住配寝宫。封建统治者为了达到借神安民的目的，真可谓用心良苦，处心积虑了。
天贶殿两侧为东西碑廊，各种碑碣汉画像石琳琅满目，泰山历代碑刻精品大都集中在这里。这些碑刻几乎集中国书法之大成，上追晋代二王，下承宋朝四大家，真草隶篆，体例俱全;颜柳欧赵，风格各异，其中有七大汉碑的《衡方碑》、《张迁碑》;晋代三大丰碑之一的《孙夫人碑》;造形新颖，书法相异的《双束碑》;泰山佛教记事名碑《大唐齐州神宝寺碑》等共19块，均具有很高的历史文物价值和书法艺术价值。
西侧廊内陈列的48块汉画像石是自1960年以来，几次清理大汶口和旧县东的汉画像石墓而集。这些汉画像石，内容丰富，取材广泛，有的反映车马出行、乐舞百戏等社会生活;有的描述神话故事;也有反映历史人物的，画面图案工整，造型生动，在雕刻技法上，把中国传统的画技同线刻、浮雕揉合一体，体现出古拙质朴、雄健壮美的特点，是研究中国古代文化艺术和东汉社会生活的重要实物资料。
出碑廊，过炳灵门，是汉柏院。院内原有炳灵殿，毁于民国年间。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝桠交错，若虬龙蟠旋，相传为汉武帝于元封元年(公元前110年)封禅泰山时所植，距今已有两千多年，汉柏院由此得名。
院北的汉碑亭是1959年在炳灵殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三层石砌的高大台基上，十分壮观。台基壁上镶嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知县何人鳞所书杜甫的《望岳》和《秋兴》等名人诗刻。登上亭子极目四望，天光云影，心宽臆阔，岱庙全景，泰城全貌尽收眼底。
汉柏院内碑碣林立，约计90余块。其中有后人隶书的东汉张衡的《四愁诗》、曹植的《飞友篇》，有后人篆书陆机的《泰山吟》、谢灵运的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大书法家米芾《第一山》、明崇祯年间陈昌言、左佩铉题篆的《汉柏图赞》、乾隆皇帝御制的《汉柏图》和当代众多名人留下的墨迹。置身于碑林之中就象读了一部中国的历史，接受民族的熏陶，会给每一个严肃的观赏都留下不尽的思索。由汉柏院向北行，穿过幽静的小花园进入一个小巧玲珑的四合院。这里是古帝王祭祀泰山时居住的地方，因座落在东华门内，故称东御座。其建筑为元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代称迎宾堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改称驻跸亭。东御座由长城花门、仪门、大门、正殿和厢房组成，院内建筑精美，绿树掩映，清静幽雅，给人以超世绝尘之感。五间正殿高筑台基之上，殿内按清宫设置作复原陈列，有乾隆帝腊人座像，有龙墩、龙椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各种大理石花纹饰和金丝锈古器型的挂屏以及文房四宝。著名的温凉玉雕花圭、沉香狮子和黄地兰花瓷葫芦是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山时的供品，并称泰山镇山三宝。大门和殿堂里身着清代古装的卫士、宫女以清庭礼仪迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到远古的时代，浮想联翩。
殿堂台基下立一石碑，用玻璃护罩，这就是驰名中外的名山刻石之祖秦刻石。《泰山秦刻石》镌刻秦始皇功德铭和秦二世诏书，为丞相李斯书写。他以简练秀雅的小篆代替了当时笔画繁赘的大篆，字迹刚劲挺拔，一扫众家肥呆之气，碑文共222字，后渐泯灭，明嘉靖年间还尚存29字，原立在岱顶玉女池旁，后经沧桑沉沦，几次失而复得，今唯剩10个残字，完整者七。堪称稀世之宝，被列为国家一级文物。
出寝宫向北，为岱庙的最后一进院落。东西两座花园内各种盆景千姿百态，艺术地再现了泰山的一景一物，奇花异草。西南方西台上的铁塔铸于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原为13级，现仅存3级，造型质朴，仍不失当年风采，与铁塔对峙的东南方台基上的铜亭，又称金阙，为全铜铸造，仿木结构，高4.4米,阔3.4，明万历四十三年(公元1615年)铸于岱顶碧霞祠，为供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下灵应宫，1972年迁入岱庙，是目前国内仅存的三大铜亭之一。
厚载门是岱庙的最后一道门，是1984年重建的。门上有望岳阁三间，黄瓦明廊，红柱隔扇，犹如空中琼阁。站在阁上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山绕白云，绿树生轻烟，天门云梯宛若游龙浮挂天边。出厚载门北行为红门路，过岱宗大街不远即到登山之起点，泰山的山门--岱宗坊，由此起步，将步步登高，饱览泰山的最佳风景，直至登天。
ABriefIntroductiontoShandongProvince My dear friends,welcome to ucius said:Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming fromafar!Today it's a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be t,I'll give you a brief introduction to shandong province.
1. Natural Geography
shandong province is located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches ofthe yellow is one of themost important cosatal province. It covers anarea of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1.6%of the country's
territory dong boats a coastal line of 3,024 bordesocean in the east and land in the dong haspeninsula and handong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea shnd Yellow sea,and faces theLiaodong peninsula in the north across the bohai straits, forming the maritimeoutpost of the nation's western inland part borders Hebei,Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south.
2. Administrative Divisions and Population
Shandong has 17 prefectural -lever cites,140 county-level districts,amongthem 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31 county-level cities, 60 opulation of Shandong is about 93 n is the capital of the dao is a very famous coastai city.
ate
Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoon has hot summers withcentralized rainfall sa well as short springs and autumns with an average annualtemperature ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade. With an average annualrainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the southeast use 60% rainfall is centralized in summre,it is easy to come towaterlog in summer and drought in winter and spring. It is most influential foragriculture.
ory
Shandong is one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture. The fossilof Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four orfive thousand years in Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culturefound in Shandong trace the change from matriarchal clan socity topatriarchal
clan society with rather advanced agriculture,animal husbandy andhandicraft dong is the headsteam of pottery and ng the
spring and Autuma and the Warring States Period, the Qi State and Lu Statein shandong Province are two advanced ducal use of this,we callShandong "theLand of Qi and Lu"is also called for ashort name.
ory figures
Shandong enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius andMencius"and "the land of ceremony
and proprierty" .A lot of historic figures still give great influencesuntil ucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatirConfucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has exertedprofound influence in the world."Strategics of Sun ZI" (待续)20__-7-11
6. Tourism resources
Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful naturalscenery and a large number of spots. The world natural and cultural doubleheritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confuciusand Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city, Qingdao,yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of theYellow River, the fathers of wonders, seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legendYi mountain, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the idealdestination tourists.
7. Traffic
Shandong jinan, including nine airport YaoQiang international airport,
Qingdao liuting international airport and yantai laishan internationalairport is the international passenger airport. These airports have flights toJapan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major cities.
Shandong highway is in length and quality, etc. Shandong highway length anddensity in the first place. Beijing-shanghai, beijing-fuzhou, tongsan
expressway, tsing silver for to shandong provides quick and convenienttraffic. Provincial traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital andother closely linked in 16 cities. By the end of 20__, shandong highway trafficmileage more than 4,000 kilometers.
Shandong railway has forming self traffic network. Jingjiu railwaytraverses from Beijing and Shanghai, shandong north and south, jiazhou -something
that railway crossing treks. You can ride from shandong jingjiu railroad inHong Kong. The sunshine is eastern Oriental bridgehead euro-asian
continental bridge. No matter where you are, you can be convenient to takethe train to the shandong and in shandong tour.
8. Shandong cuisine
Shandong cuisine, another name is served, has a long history in China, andhas a far-reaching influence. It is the Chinese cooking important part ofculture. As one of China's four big cuisines of shandong food, for its uniqueflavor, elegant manual in reputation both at home and abroad.
Shandong cuisine originated in the spring and autumn and warring statesperiod JiGuoHe lu, eventually formed in han dynasty. Begin from songdai shandongcuisine become the leader of north China cuisine. From shandong to Beijing, fromthe Yellow River to the northeast, shandong cuisine widely circulated. It isChina that eight regional cuisines of the most popular, especially in Beijing,tianjin and northeast.
Because the difference between shandong cuisine regional, is divided intothree pies. Jiaodong food (mainly), jinan with seafood dishes (mainland food)and Confucius food (traditional dishes).
Shandong cuisine pay attention to natural flavor. Slightly salty food,fresh, but fresh tender, sweet, fragile celebrated. Pay attention to use clearsoup and milk soup well flavoured. The former clear delicious, the latter milkcolor mellow.
9. Festival activities
(1) baotu spring - parade
Baotu spring - parade has a long history. During the parade in the park,you will find any place in the top, lanterns, building on the surface thebushes, house, etc. Hua-durng shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc while, at the same time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, liondance, stilts. Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month.
(2) temple 280m above sea level
During the temple fair, build a color stage, performance DeFangXi, usuallycontinue for three days. Celebrations include circus, magic and xun monkeyperformance. Meanwhile, the monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held. Manyvendors in internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the mainpark, candle and selling incense local products. In the temple fair on September9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea level.
(3) Qingdao international beer festival
Qingdao international beer festival include wine, performing arts tourism,drinking game, economic and trade exhibition, etc. More than 20 of the world'sfamous beer manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer
oktoberfest becomes event. Each year the oktoberfest held the secondweekend in August, lasted 16 days.
(4) Confucius international culture festival
Activities and by offering hole development. According to traditionaloffering hole scheduled for each year on September 26th to October 10. Duringthe festival, held a series of activities such as large music sacrificedance,
international Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs performance.
(5) mount tai international DengShanJie
Mount tai international DengShanJie are large tourism festival activitiesat home and abroad, reputation. The main activities have walk climbing
competition, mountain biking game, cultural relics and treasuresexhibitions and other artistic and cultural activities. DengShanJie everySeptember 6 to 9 held.
(6) weifang international kite festival
Weifang is international kite, weifang international kite festival heldApril
every year. During the holiday season, there are all kinds of activities,such as the opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kitekiteawards, tengrand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore performanceetc. Dear friends, shandong is magnificent, shandong is friendly. Hospitalityshandong welcome you!
The May Fourth Square is backed by the City Hall building, south to FushanBay, 700 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10 hectares. Itis a modern style square full of lawns, fountains and sculptures.
1919 Qingdao raised the issue of sovereignty "May Fourth" movement. In1914, Japan replaced the German, and then proposed "The Twenty-one " attemptingto take long-term occupation of Qingdao, which caused strong oppositions frompeople across the country . In January, 1919, at the Paris Peace, when Chinaattended as victors and claimed the sovereign of Qingdao, they were rejected byWestern powers, and Qingdao was forciblytransferred to Japan. The news came out,the students in Beijing burst out protesting in May 4th. The government wasforced refuse signing at Paris Peace, which smashing Japanese conspiracy ofpermanent occupation. In 1922, the sovereignty of Qingdao was recovered. Acrossthe square is the City Hall, a tall and majestic building, facing south, simpleand neat, serious and solemn. The south is square-mesh-shaped, meaning therigorous style for the government. It has become a landmark building of Qingdao. Dryland lattice fountain is an underground fountain, hiding 8 rows 9 columns,a total of 72 dots, which can jet in different shapes and heights. Right in thecenter of the squar ,the red torch -shaped sculpture " May Fourth Wind " is theheaviest steel sculpture in the country. It weighs 700 tons, and is about 30meters high, 27 meters in diameter. As a high wind arousing from land, thissculpture promotes the "May Fourth" patriotism spirit and encourages people towork hard. At the south sea of the sculpture is the first offshore 100-meterfountain in China. Adopting advanced high-pressure pumps, spewing water is up to100 meters . Because the water is extracted directly from the sea, avoiding thecorrosion and salinization of shore facilities and lawn fountain, it is designedat the 160 meters away offshore. West to the square is the Music Square. Thecenter landscape the "Sail of Music, " is a white tapered software sculpturetent, drawn by imported membrane structure, divided into two pieces, about 5meters high, fixed by 15 anchor dots. The huge piano under the tent is commonlyknown as "The Piano King". It must be played by two people at the same y festival , the sound of music will haunt everywhere.
The Fushan Bay in the front, is the place where held theOlym//etition. Because of the exceptional conditions, this placewas the first getting through audit of all single events.
Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.
Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.
Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.
Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.
In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.
The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.
Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.
Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.
Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal e are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.
As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.
Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.
Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.
The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.
My dear friends,
Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.
Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.
What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 gether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.
The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金声玉振门), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in
ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.
Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.
Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.
We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成门). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(启圣门) and the one on
farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承圣门).
This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天贶殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.
San Xian Shan is located in the northern end of the city of Penglai, thereare more than 200 thousand tons of special rocks, and 3000 old trees. It is thenational 5A scenic spot.
First thing we can see the Three Hall, including the Heqi Hall, Hehe Halland Heshun Hall. There is a picture “Yi Tuan He Qi”, which means keeping on goodterms, in the main Hall.
San Xian Shan refers to three fairy mountains, Penglai, Wangzhang Penglai mountain is modeled on "Penglai fairyland map", dividedinto six floors, which is dedicated to the " Taoist Chi Hong ," Avalokitesvara ,Zhang DaoLing , Wang Chongyang , Magu , the Queen Mother of the West and theJade Emperor .
The Fangzhang mountain mainly shows the united thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. The first group, Dacheng Hall, is dedicated to Confucius ,showing Confucian culture. The second group is dedicated to Sanqing, showing theTaoism culture. The third group of the Main Hall, Grand Hal, is dedicated to theBuddha.
The Ying Chou Wonderland major shows Confucian culture. There is a set ofbells, the musical scale structure of which belongs to the same rhythm of modernC major. Reclining Buddha Hall is dedicated to the town park treasure - theworld's largest Sakyamuni Buddha with ice- water species of white jade, carvedfrom a single piece of white water jade, 108 tons and 12.86 meters long,decorated by 24k gold and more than 3,000 pieces of red sapphire, emerald .
The 11-side Avalokitesvara is made of Burmese natural water jade, 260 tonsand 11meters high, decorated by 11990 pieces of precious stones.
The scenic spot further corresponding to San Xian Shan is Ba Xian Guo Hai,eight immortals crossing the sea.
The whole area is like magic gourd lying on the sea, three sides surroundedby the sea and one side connecting the land. Taoist culture and scenic closelyPenglai fairyland myth, the legend to the theme of the Eight Immortals , hasChina's largest offshore rocks forest , the longest sea promenade, the highestmaritime pavilion words “Ba Xian Guo Hai Kou” and “Ren Jian Xian Jing” onthe front and back of the first memorial arch are inscribed by Su Shi.
The words “Yun Wai Xian Du” on the second memorial arch is inscribed by thegreat calligrapher Mifu. The words “Ren Jian Xian Jing” on the back is inscribedby the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian.
The two words “Xian Yuan” on Xian Yuan Pavilion Xianyuan is inscribed by LiShimin, the Emperor Ti Zong of the Dang Dynasty. The couplets beside the door isinscribed by Mr. Ou Yang Zhoushi.
The plaque of Wang Ying Pavilion is written by the contemporary calligraphymaster Mr. Qi Gong. There is a 1700-year old ancient tree of jujube, which isdoubtly the king of jujube. And there is a picture of Qun Xian Zhu Shou Tu,which shows the Queen Mother entertaining the immortals fot her birthday of andholding the Grand Feast of Peaches. The picture is composed of 1888 pieces ofemeralds , ivories and jades. Ba Xian Temple is dedicated to the eight immortalscrossing the sea. The plaque is inscribed by contemporary calligrapher LiuBingSen..
Bai Xian Altar is located in the northern end of scenic spot. Thousandsyears ago, when the Emperor Shi Huang of Qin and the Emperor Wu Di of Han sailedto the east, seeking immortality of life, they specially set up the altar tohold a grand ceremony worshiping the immortals.
