宁波市共辖余姚、慈溪、奉化三个县级市，宁海、象山二个县，市区分江东、江北、北仑、镇海、海曙、鄞州六个区，市区面积1033平方公里.宁波简称”甬”，是一个象形字，上如钟钮，下如钟形，中间两横如钟带，因宁波境内有一山峰似覆置大钟，故名.早在周朝就有了”甬”地的称谓.宁波古时称明州，因有四明山得名.唐开元二十六年(738)朝廷置明州，州治在今鄞县鄞江镇，到明洪武十四年(1381)明太祖朱元璋采纳了一个鄞县读书人单仲友的建议，取”海定则波宁”之意，改宁波一直沿用至今.
来到宁波，我们要从什么角度去了解它?它又是怎样展现在人们面前的呢?我们可以概括的认为宁波共有四张名片.我们先打开第一张名片，这张就是宁波装，俗话说：”云想衣裳花想容”，中国人用”衣食住行”来概括生活的最基本内容，而衣排在最前面.韩非子说：”人无羽毛，不衣则犯寒”，到了现代社会，服装不仅仅是人类用来御寒护体的，更是人类智慧文明最直露和最实用的审美物化体现，自1998年中国首家服装博物馆在宁波诞生，中国自有龙袍以来，有意义的服装变革大抵只有两次，一次为公开实用的胡服骑射，二为作宣言的中山装.从前的人们除他们的住宅外，都是靠衣服来表示地位的尊卑，完全限制了个性特征，而西服的出现却能体现出人类对于健全体魄的憧憬，在”五口通商”后，外出谋生的宁波裁缝，用高超的祖传手艺，给外国人(当时称红毛人)制作西服，因此，”红帮裁缝”应运而生，一把剪刀，一把尺子，到中国的第一件中山装，第一套西服，第一家西服店，都出自宁波人之手.20世纪90年代，宁波服装步入了它的黄金期，现有1600余家企业，年服装生产力占全国的12%左右.宁波的服装业被认为是未来中国服装业中最有希望与中国服装业一争高低的一个板块.好，现在大家都各自检查一下，各位身上穿的是否有宁波的服装，如果没有，晚上等我们住下来后，大家赶快去买，因为在将来，也许你会因穿有宁波服装而骄傲，(开个玩笑).宁波服装名牌可以说是群星灿烂，”雅戈尔”、”杉杉”、”罗蒙”。宁波的第二张名片是”宁波帮”.当然大家不要误会是江湖上的”黑帮”，而是许许多多在外闯荡的宁波人的统称。”宁波帮”的名人还有香港环球航运集团世界船王包玉刚。
1918年11月10日，包玉刚出生在浙江宁波一个小商人家庭，父亲包兆龙是一个商人，常年在汉口经商。尽管他事务繁忙，但却对子女非常严格。由于家庭还算富裕，他决定让子女接受当地最好的教育。13岁那年，父亲送他到上海求学。到上海不久他就一头扎进吴淞商船专科学校(今大连海事大学，上海海事大学前身)学起了船舶。抗战爆发后，他辗转到了重庆。在这里，他没有按照父亲的意愿继续进大学深造，而是自做主张跑到一家银行当了一名小职员。1938年，包玉刚来到上海，在中央信托局保险部工作，凭着自己的努力和在银行里积累的经验，在7年短短的时间里，他就从普通职员升到了衡阳银行经理、重庆分行经理，直到最后的上海市银行副总经理，前面的路途可谓一帆风顺。但在这时，他却辞职了，因为在这个方面没有兴趣，亲友对此都迷惑不解。
1949年初，包玉刚与父亲一起携着数十万元的积蓄，到香港另闯天下。开始的时候做些小生意，积累了点钱，但接下来干什么呢?包玉刚想起了童年对海的向往，于是提出了海运的主意。母亲劝他，“行船跑马三分险”，搞海运等于把全部资产都当成赌注，稍有不慎，就会破产，父亲认为，香港的航运业已经十分发达，竞争相当激烈，而包玉刚对航运完全是门外汉，凭什么经营航运?但包玉刚主意已定，矢志在海洋运输业谋求发展。他一面继续做好父亲和其他家庭成员的说服工作，一面四处了解有关船舶和航运的情况，认真研读有关航运和船舶方面的书籍。
包玉刚终于可以一圆自己的海上之梦了!虽然这个路程十分艰难，而当时他已经37岁了。
开始的时候，资金不够，在朋友的协助下，筹集了70多万美元，包玉刚专程到英国买回了一艘以烧煤为动力的旧货船，这艘船已经使用了28年，排水量也只有8200吨。虽然这艘船很破，但包玉刚却像得了稀世珍宝一样，请人将它整修油漆一新，并取名叫“金安”，这艘船就是事业的开始。1955年，包玉刚成立了“环球航运集团有限公司”，并与日本一家船舶公司谈妥，将“金安号”转租给这家公司，从印度运煤到日本，采取长期出租的方式。
这是一个冒险的决策，因为当时世界各国经营航运业的人，都是采用传统的短期出租方式，也就是每跑一个航程，就同租用船只的人结算一次。这样不但收费标准高，而且随时可以提高运价。闻名世界的希腊船王奥纳西斯、美国船王路
德威克，以及老一代香港船王董浩云，都是这样做的。可是包玉刚与他们都不一样，他出人意料地采取了长期出租的经营方式，把自己的船为期3年、5年甚至10年地租给别人，租用者按月交纳租金，但租金标准却要低得多。许多人都在嗤笑这个不自量力，不懂规矩的小孩子，但包玉刚自有他的打算，他曾对人说：“我的座右铭是，宁可少赚钱，也不去冒险。”他谋求的是长期则稳定的收入，这是放眼未来的一种经营方法。而短期出租就要承担一定的风险。
1984年后，宁波相继被国家确定为沿海开放城市、计划单列城市。让海外资本家出钱来办学校，这在当时是绝对不敢想象的。1976年，中国遭遇到唐山大地震那样巨大的灾难,几十万人伤亡、一座城市被摧毁，都咬紧牙关，硬是没要国际上的一分钱援助。这次不过是造一所大学罢了，怎么能开口向外面的人去要钱?
怎么办?最后是邓小_帮助宁波人打破了思想的桎梏。1984年8月，邓小_在与时任国务委员的谷牧谈话时说：“宁波人海外侨胞人数不多，但质量较高。要把全世界的‘宁波帮’都动员起来建设宁波!”
邓小_此举的激励作用是巨大的。在他发表“宁波帮”讲话后不久，包玉刚马上行动起来，满足家乡的办学渴望。他把建校方案交给卢绪章时，两人一拍即合。在卢绪章的大力促成下，包玉刚当场答应拿出5000万元人民币，助建宁波大学。1984年12月20日，邓小_在北京人民大会堂会见包玉刚。包玉刚提出了在宁波办一所大学的设想，希望得到支持。“我赞成。”邓小_非常高兴，称赞包玉刚“爱国爱乡，有见识，这件事办得好!”并欣然答应给宁波大学题写校名。宁波大学的建校速度是一个奇迹。1985年10月29日，由包玉刚总捐资20__万美元、占地1283亩的宁波大学，在他的老家庄市附近举行了奠基典礼。迄今为止，有近50位海外“宁波帮”人士先后捐赠逾2.5亿元人民币(按当年汇率计算)用于学校的各项建设。
邓小_亲接“烫手”支票
对旧有观念的突破，最早发生在1981年。“1981年7月6日，包玉刚与父亲包兆龙一起访问北京，首次受到了邓小_接见。邀请并陪同包玉刚的是他的表兄弟、外经贸部顾问卢绪章。然而偌大的一个北京却找不到一个像样的宾馆招待这位大老板，最后好不容易才在北京饭店安排了一个套间，而包玉刚的大批随从却住不进去，包括他的妹夫——他最得力的助手。”王耀成说。在北京，包玉刚向卢绪章提出，他想为国家做点实事，第一件事不是造船，而是要捐1000万美元给北京造一座像模像样的大饭店。他不要求任何回报，只提出一个条件：饭店以他80多岁的老父亲的名字命名，叫“兆龙饭店”。1000万美元，在1981年是个天文数字。“然而这张沉甸甸的支票却没人敢接。”王耀成说道，“这件事在北京的各个部门讨论来、讨论去，一直通不过。持反对意见的人发言说：‘他是一个海外资本家，不过出了点钱，就想在我们社会主义国家的首都永久留名，这怎么行?’”
这件事，最后还是报到了邓小_那里。“邓小_听到此事迟迟办不下来，便生气地说，‘为什么不同意?人家捐款，那是出于一片好心，留个名不过是个形式而已，没什么大不了嘛!这张支票，你们不敢接，我来接!’”拍板以后,邓小_亲自给兆龙饭店题写店名，他亲自出席了签约仪式，亲手接过了这张支票，又亲手为兆龙饭店剪彩。
宁波的第三张名片是“宁波港”。唐朝天宝十一年(752)，三艘日本谴唐使船由东瀛来华，缓缓驶入明州港，标志着古代宁波港的正式开埠.明州港，唐宋时与广州、扬州，元时又与广州泉州并列为我国对外开埠的三大港口.而在鸦片战争后，宁波被辟为”五口通商口岸”之一，北领的上海崛起后地位削弱，曾一度衰弱，1916年秋，孙中山先生携夫人宋庆龄从上海乘船来宁波，在经乍浦洋面时，曾说：”吾立国以后，势必在此建立东方第一大港”，可惜壮志未踌，身先死.宁波港分货港和渔港，货港以北仑港为代表，渔港以象山的石浦港为代表.北仑港到20__年，货物吞吐量就突破了一亿吨!现以挤身世界亿吨大港的行列，蓬勃发展的宁波七港，已与世界上80多个国家和地区的500多个港口建立了通航联系，北仑港拥有中国大陆绝无仅有的20万吨级矿石码头和25万吨级原油码头.宁波新世纪工程第一条就是要把宁波港建设成为国际深水中转枢纽港.而石浦港是中国四大渔港之一，与舟山群岛相连通，濒临东海的宁波，人们对海洋的感情是深厚的.”海洋固大，竭泽而渔必致无鱼，取之无度必将无物”’就是说海洋虽然浩瀚，过度的捕捞渔民也就无鱼可捕，而海洋中也将没有任何东西存在，所以”善待海洋，就是善待人类自己”.因此就有了20__年中国的开渔节，什么叫开渔节?它就是渔民们自发在每年的7-9月份进行停止捕鱼作业，
称”禁鱼期”.而到了9月15号后就进行祭海仪式，举行一系列的文化活动，祈祷平安和丰收，讴歌大海，称”开渔期”.在祭海仪式中，读罢祭文后，参祭队伍从祭坛走想大海，三次鞠躬行礼，将稻谷、花生、红枣、核桃、水果等五过，抛向远方，然后就向大海献酒，接下来就是18名儿童手捧玻璃鱼缸，让蟹、虾、幼鱼们生还大海，以示渔家后代对大海的感激和反馈之意，最后100名男女青年三步一叩。
那么宁波的第四张名片就是”宁波景”.宁波于1999年荣获全国首批优秀旅游城市称号.宁波是一座历史文化名城，它有渊源流长的历史文化，充满气节的斗争风范，漫步天下，闯荡四海的英雄业绩.它的东面是海天佛国普佗山，南有奇山绣峰雁荡山，西有美丽米人的西湖，北有国际大都市上海，形成了一个圈带似的旅游网.
宁波人讲话：一靠警察，二靠妓女，三是不能讲。三靠，其实是政策、机遇、北仑港。
宁波三头：和尚头、芋头和光头。蒋介石。
My hometown is in Ningbo. She is located in the southeast coast of is not only a city with a long history, but also a beautiful and moderncity.
Every friend who travels to Ningbo will go to Tianyi Pavilion to see it,because it is the oldest private library in China, and it is also one of thethree earliest private library buildings in the world. The Tianyi Pavilion wasbuilt in the Ming Jiajing forty years to forty-five years, collectionsoriginally Ming Bing Shilang Fan Qin, currently holds nearly 300 thousandvolumes of ancient books. Every time I go to visit Tianyi Pavilion, see so manyprecious ancient books, as well as the environment elegant charming scenery ofthe garden and leisure areas, are very excited, as if he had entered a writtenin ancient novels cangjingge.
The beautiful modern city, in addition to clean and tidy streets, ofcourse, there are normal people to travel, leisure of natural oxygen bar, thatis the Dongqian Lake scenic spot. Dongqian Lake is the largest inland naturalfreshwater lake in Zhejiang province. The total Lake area is 200 thousand squarekilometers, four times larger than the famous Hangzhou West Lake. All the yearround, Dongqian Lake attracts everyone with her unique scenery. In March, thelake willow sprouting, swaying, like a beautiful girl with long hair comb in thelake. At this time, there will be a lot of people coming to the lake forwalking, barbecue and cycling. On the green meadow, the crowds sitting in twosand threes were chatting and playing, and they were happy to play. If it comesto the winter, the Dongqian Lake is also bustling. Although there are no boatson the lake, there are still many people riding bicycles on the lake yone is riding a bike enjoying the snow scenery near the lake. The sunshines, the glittering surface of the lake, so that everyone can not open theireyes. The sound of a wave of waves beat the shore, and the mountains and riversare mixed together. What a beautiful thing!
Beautiful Ningbo, I love her!
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. On behalf of Jingshan travel agency, I welcome you all. Myname is Yu Ping. You can call me Xiao Yu. I'm glad to serve you. If you have anyquestions, please feel free to raise them. As long as they are reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to solve them for you. Next, I'll take you toXiangshan scenic spot. I hope my explanation can satisfy you. I also wish youhave a good time there!
Today's tour route is arranged as follows: first, we mainly visit Longquanpark. Starting from the gate of Longquan Park, we go directly to the bonsaigarden. Then we go to the beautiful civilized lake to see the cultural relicsthere. Finally, we go up to Laolaizi villa, the founder of Taoist school.
Longquan park is a new comprehensive park with a planning area of 78hectares. It was built in 1986 and opened in early 1987. It is a newcomprehensive park with historical and cultural connotation as the backgroundand rich cultural landscape as a whole. In 1999, it ranked among the "100 famousgardens in China". We are now walking on the main road of the park. The locationof the park is the amusement park. There are more than 30 kinds of gamefacilities in the amusement park, which can meet the needs of tourists ofdifferent ages. In front of us on the left, you can see a Wenfeng tower, builtin the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The whole tower has fivefloors and eight sides, with cornices on each floor and niches on each stone carving on the tower wall is unique. After seeing Wenfeng tower, wecame to the bonsai garden. The whole basin garden covers an area of 1 hectare,which is the garden of Longquan park. Now let's take a look in the garden. Thecypress tree in front of us, which is more than 20 meters high, was transplantedfrom Jingshan mountain in the spring of 1999 in Longquan Park in order torestore the Tang'an ancient cypress landscape.
If Xiangshan scenic spot is a bright pearl embedded in Jingmen City, thenWenming lake is an emerald in Longquan park. Wenming lake is as clear as amirror, rippling green waves, 50 meters wide from east to west, 200 meters longfrom north to south, and 3 meters deep. It was built by Shu Chenglong, thegovernor of Jingmen Prefecture, during the Qianlong period of the Qing low-lying land excavated by stone quarrying along the mountain was renovatedand diked. It has a history of more than 250 years. The water of civilized lakeis warm in winter and cool in summer. Every morning in winter, the lake is foggyand never frozen.
The bridge we see now is the Qinghe bridge, where the story of Yang Youji,a famous general of the state of Chu, duels with Yin, an order of the state ofChu. In 605 B.C., when Yang Youji served as the commander of the Guard Academyof King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu ordered Yin doujiao to revolt. Then KingZhuang of Chu sent Yang Youji to duel with him by arrow. The place was at theQinghe bridge. Yang Youji's arrow technique was very powerful. With one arrow,he shot doujiao in the throat and easily pacified the rebellion. We Jingmenlocal opera and this
The traditional play is called "Qinghe bridge comparing arrows"
Next, please follow me to visit the four springs of dragon, Mongolia, Huiand Shun in the north corner of civilized lake.
This is Huiquan. Huiquan is warmer in winter, because it benefits thepeople, so it is called Huiquan. Longquan was named Longquan by Shu Chenglong,the governor of Jingmen, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Mengquan is the first spring in Xiangshan, because it nestles at the footof Mengshan, so it gets its name. You can see that the place where the waterflows is the spring eye. The flow of Mengquan is the largest and the clearest ofthe four springs. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition todragon, Mengquan and Hui, there is a Shunquan in the courtyard of the watersupply company.
As the saying goes: "if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons." Although Laolaizi villa is notbig, it is famous. It is a famous philosopher and founder of Taoist school inthe spring and Autumn period. Lao laizi lived in seclusion in the manor where hecultivated and respected his parents. It has a history of more than 2500 aizi villa, where we are now, was rebuilt in 1933, covering an area of 2500square meters.
Laolaizi is one of the "twenty four filial piety" in Chinese folklore. Itis said that when he lived in seclusion in Mengshan, King Hui of Chu came toJingmen to invite him out of the mountain to serve the increasingly powerfulstate of Chu because he valued his knowledge and noble character. However,because Laolaizi was tired of competing for power in the world, he refused thehigh official position of the king of Chu and lived in seclusion with his wifeand children.
The twenty four filial piety wax museum here shows us the story oftwenty-four filial sons known to women and children in Chinese history in arealistic way. These filial sons, from the emperor to the people, show thetraditional virtue of respecting the old and loving the young of the Chinesepeople in spite of their different status. Please see, this is Lao laizi's waxfigure. Lao laizi is 70 years old. In order to win the joy of his aging parents,he deliberately wears children's clothes, plays with some gadgets, and plays infront of his parents, pretending to be innocent. He also deliberately broughtwater to the hall and pretended to fall in front of his parents, which made themlaugh. This is the story of "Lao Lai Banyi, being filial to his parents" whichhas been popular among the people for thousands of years.
All right, friends, give you half an hour of free time. We'll meet here atfour o'clock.
Good time always makes people feel short, our tour of Xiangshan is over sosoon. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation in my work. If I haveanything wrong, please criticize and correct me. I hope to meet you again in thefuture. Finally, I wish you all good health and all the best. bye.
