In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.
On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
Good morning，everyone!It's my honor to be your guide we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall,symbolizing China's ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic ,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century that time,it was called Spring and Autumn first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom had a high wall which was called "square wall" or "square city",built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu ng the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen" Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and ngguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous "Eight Views of Yanjing".
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name "Juyong" means "a place of poor laborers" order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it "Juyongguan Pass"e is an ancient marblr platform here known as "Cloud Terrace" was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as "the Crossing Road Pagoda" Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the de the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha e are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall."Bada" means "convenient transportation to all directions" here,people can go all directions;hence the name "Badaling"ling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan wall here rose high on the mountain used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of old saying can be the best description:"It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops".
Nxet,I'll say something about the main force of the constrction was composed of soiders,criminals and the local that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall e are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:"Juyongwaizhen" which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan western pas was carved "Beimensuoyue" which means ”a key to the north gate",describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and ever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well,that's all for my k you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your next k you!
大家好，我是今天的导游，我姓陈，大家可以叫我陈导游，今天大家游览的地方是长城，俗话说得好：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，就让我们登上长城做好汉吧!
长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的，它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关，全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就象一条长龙趴在山脉上，所以又叫做：万里长城。
好，现在我们的车子已经停在了八达岭上了，游客们，请看正前方有一块碑，上面刻有“八达岭”几个红字。大家可以把它拍下来，做为一个到过八达岭的留念。
请大家低下头，看看脚下的方砖，它是十分平整的，五六匹马可以并行。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子，每两个垛子之间的是瞭望口，供瞭望。每个垛子下面的是射口，供射击用。打仗时，屯兵们既可以自我保护，还可以保卫国家，真是一举两得。在顶上的是方形的城台，又叫烽火台。它还是战士们的堡垒。士兵们可以在里面居住。如果要告诉另一个堡垒有要紧的事，要保卫国家时，这个城台上就会点燃火焰，邻近的巡逻士兵见了，也会通报上级点火，就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火，大家一起准备着作战。
大家看，古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是，这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动的呀!大家可能难以置信，其实这一块条石有两三千斤重的，相当于30多个小孩儿那样重。古代没有任何先进的交通工具，只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的，不知有多少人们累到在长城下。
游客们一定知道，其中有一个最著名故事叫孟姜女哭长城，就是体现了古代修筑长城的劳动人民，修筑长城的艰辛。
毛主席笔下曾经写了一首赞扬长城的诗，现在就让我为大家来朗诵一下：
清平乐•六盘山
毛泽东
天高云淡，
望断南飞燕。
不到长城非好汉，
屈指行程二万。
六盘山上高峰，
红旗漫卷西风。
今日长缨在手，
何时缚住苍龙?
这首诗也是为了感慨长城宏伟的气势而写的。
在读完这首诗后，我们今天的旅游就到这里结束了，希望大家下次再来观看这万里长城，看看我们中国这样气魄雄伟的奇迹呀!
大家好!我叫王丽晶，很荣幸成为你们的导游。今天，我们要去的地方是被誉为世界文化遗产的长城。
长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程，被称为世界建筑史上的伟大奇迹。它修筑在陡峭的山岭之间，从东头的山海关的西头的嘉谷关，有一万三千多里。
现在我们来到长城脚下。长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑在的，条石一块有两三千斤重。先低下头来看看脚下的方砖，十分平整，非常宽阔，五六匹马可以并行。再看城外沿有成排的垛子有两米多高。垛子上有射口和了望口，供射击和了望用，然后看城墙上的城台每隔三百多米就有一座，是屯兵的堡垒。
关于长城的故事很多，我给大家说孟姜女哭长城的故事!传说在秦朝，有一个叫孟姜女的姑娘。知书达理，伶俐非凡。她嫁给了苏州的范喜良。那年，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓起来，半年多过去了，已经是冬天了，可范喜良还是查无音讯。孟姜女决心千里迢迢为丈夫送寒衣，到那里才知道丈夫已经死了，她便哭了起来，哭倒了好多里长城。
长城千百年?立不倒，毛泽东主席登上长城后也挥笔写下了“不倒长城非好汉”诗句。现在，长城已被列为世界文化遗产，它是我们中华民族的骄傲。让我们登上长城，感觉长城的雄伟壮观吧!
各位游客，现在，我们这次长城之旅就到处结束了。有时间可以再来哦!再见。
瑰宝。
您每到一个景点游览，我都将伴随您，为您做更详尽的讲解。
长城导游词长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自战国时期开始，修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。
可以想见，没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动，是无法完成这项巨大工程的。
大家好，我是这里的导游，我姓王，由我来带领大家游览长城，咱们所在的地方，是北京的八达岭长城。在游览的时候，请大家跟紧队伍，爱护长城，不要乱涂乱画。
现在在我们面前是八达岭长城。这是在北京历史上，最久远的长城了，自古以来就是交通要道。八达岭长城已经有2300年的历史了。
你们脚下的条石，一块都有两三斤重，而且，那时候，没有火车运上来，没有汽车，也没有起重机，那怎么办呢?就靠劳动人民一步一步抬上长城的。再看这一上一下，这是什么东西，和起到什么作用吗?城墙下面有一个长方形，那就是射击口，可以射击用。城墙上凹下去的地方，那就是瞭望口，打仗的时候，这里可以看情况。还有两米多高的齿形墙，那就是垛子。再往前看，高的，就是城台，城台里面可以住二到三个人，是屯兵的堡垒，可以互相呼应。
关于长城，还有一段悲惨的故事。名叫孟姜女哭长城是四大民间故事之一。孟姜女去寻找修筑长城的丈夫，从山海关到嘉峪关，到了嘉峪关，那里的人说：你的丈夫已经去世了。孟姜女一听，伤心的哭了九天九夜，最后把长城哭塌了，找到了自己的丈夫。
今天的游览到此结束，有不好的地方，我们一定及时改正，有空常来，祝你们一路顺风。
大家好!我叫张琰，大家可以叫我张导。今天我们游览的是被列入十大奇迹之一的万里长城，希望我们能愉快地度过今天!
长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，它全是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。它像一条巨龙盘旋在中国北方的辽阔土地上。从远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。古人说：“长城一万里，文化五千年。”它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
大家跟我来，让我们一起走上八达岭长城。看!长城的路可真宽，五六匹马都可以并行。城墙有两米多高呢!八达岭长城是由三台两墙组成的。我来给大家介绍一下吧!三台分别是城台、敌台和烽火台。其中城台的构造非常简单，只是屯兵避寒的地方。敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由“回”、“井”字形组成。上层有垛口和忘孔，是观察军情和射击用的，所以，这里也具有防御敌人的功能。
下面大家来到的就是烽火台，又叫狼烟台。一旦敌人来犯，哨兵就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝时还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定，这样，在边关的军情就能飞速传到皇宫大内。
站在城墙顶上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，大家是否能想到古代的劳动人民来呢?单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，过去没有火车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。关于长城，还有许多的民间传说，比如孟姜女哭长城等。
有一句话大家一定知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了那么多关于长城的事情，大家一定等不及要游览一番吧?现在就请各位游客尽情参观吧!不过，请大家不要在长城上乱涂乱画，随便扔垃圾，破坏长城的生态环境，你们希望长城更美丽吗?那就做一个文明游客吧!
北京长城导游词四年级作文范文七
大家好，我是天马行空旅游公司的陈导，今天我将带领大家参观长城。请大家做好准备，穿上运动鞋，尤其是女士们，不要穿裙子、高跟鞋，要不然会寸步难行哦。嘻嘻!好，马上出发。
俗话说：不到长城非好汉。今天到了长城，各位游客就算好汉了。
现在我们已经来到长城的入口。游客们，看，长城像一条长龙卧在八达岭上。在波澜壮阔的渤海，在大漠孤烟的边塞，在拔地而起的山岳，在尘沙飞扬的古漠，飞舞着一条雄伟神奇的中国龙，那就是不朽的长城，就是咱们前辈赞美的长城。好了，让我们亲自登上长城，领略它的壮美。
现在我们来到的是烽火台，听说周幽王就是在这里丧命的。还有烽火台是古时用来抵抗外敌的，大家可以参观一下，并拍照留念。注意不要在长城上刻字，乱丢垃圾。
好了，今天的长城一日游就结束了。希望北京的长城能给大家留下深刻的印象。下次如果还有景点，我会通知大家，再见!
各位游客：大家好!欢迎来到八达岭长城观光游赏。
长城，是中华人民的智慧与结晶。
在长城上，往远处眺望，长城就像一条巨龙盘绕在八达岭之上，看!远处的烽火台，你们知道烽火台是什么用的吗?如果不知道，就让我来告诉你吧!早战时期，烽火台是传递信息用的，只要点上火，别人就会来帮助你。长城，是中国人民的骄傲，是广大民族的骄傲，我们希望大家旅途愉快!
尊敬的游客朋友：
大家好!欢迎您来到长城游玩，希望我们的服务能让您多一份欢乐，也希望您能玩得开心，玩得尽兴，玩得满足。
接下来，我先向诸位介绍一下长城的概况。
长城位于北京的北面，始建于春秋战国时期。那时各个诸侯国为了互相防御，就在自己境内地势险要的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后，为防御北方匈奴的入侵，便将各诸侯国的长城连接起来，并将其延长，号称“万里长城”。
长城，远远望去像一条长龙，在巍巍群山之间蜿蜒盘旋。它全长一万三千多里。国父孙中山参观长城后，评价道：“中国最有名之工程者，万里长城也。……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界独一之奇观。”
我们今天游览的是修筑在八达岭上的一段长城。这段长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座“烽火台”，也就是方形的城台。在这“烽火台”上，周幽王还曾经导演过一起“峰火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。
在秦始皇修筑长城时，动用了百万之众，竟占全国人口的1/20!想当初，古代人民艰苦劳动，才把那一块块重达千斤的条石、城砖抬上这峭壁深壑。因此，为了尊重古代的劳动人民，我在此提几点要求：
1.不要乱涂乱画。
2.不要把塑料袋、废纸等垃圾随手丢弃。
3.不要破坏建筑物。
长城，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容它，一点也不过分。今天，就让我们怀着“不到长城非好汉”的心态登上它，领略它的雄伟，壮观。
欢迎大家来到北京，来到著名的万里长城。现在大家脚下踩着的这块土地，就是雄伟的万里长城了。
下面由我来给大家介绍一下长城吧!
长城是古代在不同时期，为抵御塞北游牧部落侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程。长城东西绵延上万华里，因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹，西起嘉峪关，东至辽东虎山，全长公里，平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大的奇迹，是古代人民智慧的结晶，是悠久历史的见证。
它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为的象征。当然，关于长城还有一段优美的传说呢!
据说有一对夫妇，孟姜女和他的丈夫正过着幸福的生活，这时秦始皇派人把孟姜女的丈夫抓走了，让他去修筑长城。这一去就是很多年，孟姜女特别想念她丈夫，就决定去看一看。当她到了那里，结果发现他的丈夫已经因为劳累过度而死了。孟姜女于是伤心的哭了三天三夜，就这样把长城也给哭倒了。
时间过的真快呀，不知不觉中，我们已经来到了好汉坡。大家看啊，这里可是长城的最高点呀。俗话说的好：不到长城非好汉，所以今天爬到这里朋友们，都是了不起的英雄好汉呀!
亲爱的游客们，长城已经游完了，大家先休息一下，接下来我们将去长城博物馆看一看。请大家对我的解说多提宝贵意见。
大家好，我是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小马。我们要旅游的景点是前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。各位游客请不要在城墙上乱画，这是不文明的行为。
接下来就是一段奇妙的旅程。游客们，现在我们已经到了长城。长城有21000多公里，大家很吃惊吧，那就跟着我继续游览。这条长城修在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石筑成的。长城上面很宽，五六匹马可以并行。城墙上还有成排的垛子，那是屯兵的堡垒。
游客们，我们现在站在长城上。我们脚下的条石，是以前的人们用无数的手运上山，用无数的脚登上山的。当时人们为了修这座长城死去了很多人，他们在长城上流下了无数汗水。
接下来给大家一些拍照时间，前方有店铺可以买一些纪念品哦!
时间过得很快，大家一定对长城有一些了解了，本次游览就在这里画上一个圆满的句号吧。以后大家还想去什么地方游玩，你们的胸前挂着我的联系方式，可以随时联系我哦。
各位亲爱的游客们：
大家好!我是导游朱可晴，大家可以叫我朱导游，欢迎大家到气魄雄伟的万里长城游玩，我很荣幸为大家服务。
长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，全长有一万三千多里呢，这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，不但高大坚固，而且很宽阔。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，是古代战争供了望的射击用的。
关于长城，还有一段传说。相传从前有一对金童玉女，男的叫万喜良，女的叫孟姜女。在他们成亲的晚上，万喜良被官兵抓去修长城，孟姜女只好在家日盼夜盼地等待着丈夫回来。日子一天天过去了，孟姜女连丈夫的影子也没有看见，她织了一件给万喜良防寒的大衣后，就出去寻找丈夫了，没想到看到却是夫君的铮铮白骨，孟姜女嚎啕大哭，最后哭倒长城，自己也变成了一快望夫石。
长城宏伟壮观，大家可以观光长城，3小时后集中，但是，要注意：不准乱扔垃圾，不准乱涂乱画，不准用刀刻，我们要做文明的游客。
长城是世界文明文化遗产之一，参观完这前不见头、后不见尾的长城后，请你们记住，我们是“瑰丽旅游集团”，以后旅游要找我们，祝大家笑口常开!再见。
各位游客：
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座察院公馆，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额北门锁钥，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭，严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为居庸外填，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在居庸外镇关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，路从此分，四通八达。八达岭也因此得名。
我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为这时威大将军。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有敕赐神威大将而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。
从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。
南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国着名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。
锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年千总的指挥所。
今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
:长城导游词长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
八达岭长城的云台是我国现存最早、最大的一座过街塔的塔基，也是元代石构建筑的重要实物，具有较高的文物价值，现被列为全国重点文物保护单位之一。
各位游客：
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，望各能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代劳动人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们，我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城，您向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃、气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。在瓮城墙上内外两面都有垛口墙，四面拒敌。倘若敌人攻破关门涌入城内，将受到四面守城将围歼，敌人如落瓮中。瓮城是长城的一个重要组成部分。它一般都建在地形险要的交通要道上。八达岭的瓮城也不例外。建在山脊上，受地形限制，依山就势，东低西高，东窄西宽，仅有5000平方米。瓮城内无井，水源缺乏，平常驻兵不多，守城部队驻在西北三里的岔道城。瓮城中原有一座“察院公馆”，是供皇帝路过驻跸或官员停留住宿的。瓮城两门之间相距63.9米，西门楣题额“北门锁钥”，它的用意我在前面已经讲过。城门洞上，古进安装有巨大的双扇木门，门内安装有木顶柱和锁闩。平时，大门敞开，行人商旅自由出入;战时城门紧闭，严实坚固;一旦发出反击号令，城门洞又是千军万马发起冲锋的出口。瓮城的东门楣题额为“居庸外填”，修建于明嘉靖十八年。在“居庸外镇”关城的城台上，原来嵌有一块石碑，为明朝万历年间刻制。从碑文可以看一带长城，先后经80多年时间才完成。这碑中还记录着修筑长城的时间、长度、主持官和管工头、烧头、窑匠头、泥瓦匠头和名字，以明确责任。站在城上向下看，我们中以看到来往不断的车辆和从门洞穿过的游人。这里不仅是古代重要的军事防御关口，而且也是交通要道。从这里南通昌平、北京，北去延庆，西北往宣化、张家口，“路从此分，四通八达”。八达岭也因此得名。
我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2.85米，口径105毫米，由于中炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。字最大的射程是500多米，可见当时的军工业是比较发达的。
从关城城台到南峰的最高处南4楼，城墙长685.8米，高度上升142.4米，特别是南3楼至南4楼之间，山脊狭窄，山势陡峭，长城逶迤400多米。城顶最险处，坡度约为70度，几乎是直上直下。南1楼和南2楼，都没有修复二层，从南3楼遗存的柱础看，原来也有铺房。
南峰长城以南4楼地势最高，海拔803.6米。登楼眺望，长城自西南向东北蜿蜓于山脊之上，宛如苍龙，宏伟壮观。使人不由得想起我国着名的长城专家罗哲文先生登临八达岭长城时咏的诗;千峰叠翠拥居庸，山北山南处处峰。锁钥北门天设险，半哉峻岭走长龙。从南4楼到南7楼，高度逐渐下降。南5楼与南6楼之间在长城的内侧距城墙30米的山脊上，耸立着一座白色的小亭，这就是1987年6月落成的“贵州省修复长城纪念碑亭”。南6楼是一座铺房，铺房建在上层的顶上，面阔三间，硬山顶，红柱子，灰色瓦，小巧玲珑。这大概是当年“千总”的指挥所。
今天的长城，早已失去军事价值，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着广大中外游客，成为举世闻名的旅游胜地。随着旅游业的发展，长城这一中华民族的象征，全世界重要的文化遗产，会焕发出新的生机。以更优质的旅游服务、更优美的旅游环境迎接着大家的到来!
“女士们、先生们，大家好。现在你们脚下踩的这一片土地就是古代修筑的长城了。”
“远看长城，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外面有两米多高排成的垛子，垛子上有?望口和射口，供?望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以相互呼应。站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。”
“修筑长城的历史可以追潮到公元前9世纪的周代。当时周宣王为了防御北方民族的侵袭曾修建了列城和烽火台。公元前7世纪，许多诸侯国，如齐、魏、赵、燕、秦等，都修建了自己的长城，以防邻国的入侵。公元前221年，秦始皇灭六国，统一全国。不久，便下命令开始筑长城，把燕、秦、赵等国北部的长城连接起来，加以增筑，扩建，筑成西起临洮东达辽东的秦长城，用来保护河套，陇西等地以及东西来往的交通。”
“先生们，女士们，祝你们路途愉快，再见!”
各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖，大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
游客们，在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一，它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，足足有一万三千多里长，像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶，还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们，现在我们已经登上了长城，您可以发现，这里是人山人海，所以各位要小心谨慎，以免发生意外。现在您向远处看，就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰，蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上，景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上，您会发现这里像很宽的马路，可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来，看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高，上面有瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移，那高高的城台叫烽火台，它分为两层，上面是瞭望台，下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人，就点燃烽火，将消息传到远方。可见，烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。
站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石，一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。
现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说，有一对夫妻，男的叫范喜良，女的叫孟姜女，在他们结婚时，秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城，范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君，日复一日，年复一年，孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是，孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨，悲伤之下，孟姜女哭倒了长城，自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事，是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?
