the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in theeling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war ofresistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under thekuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek’s mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuangarden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries tochina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
martyrs’ mausoleum at mount gele the former headquarters, radio station andprison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (acolossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain inshapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr’s deaththere in china’s dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the siteof the "sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology".
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river’s three gorges sailong down the yangtze from chongqing toyichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges alongwith its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, whichcombines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is anational-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting ofthe majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is oneof and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world’s major canyons. alongthe way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city,shibao village, zhang fel’s temple, qu yuan’s temple, and the three gorgesdam.
lesser three gorges
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in thesouthern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itselfinto the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser threegorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxiaand dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one ofchina’s 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks,turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyoureign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyumountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city’s heyangtown. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and infebruary the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounteda valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history byrebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some europeanhistorians to laud diaoyu city as the "mecca of the east" and "where god brokehis whip". the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well keptthere.
jinyun mountain nicknamed "less mount emei", jinyun mountain is a nationalscenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furongriver in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed init are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exoticimagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall,leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
chongqing museum located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in thepossession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or sovaluable ones.
chongqing nature museum
local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in thechongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room fordinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.
other scenic attractions
other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red cragvillage, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth’schasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.
three gorges tourist festival
time: june every year
what’s on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost cityat fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei’s temple, baidi city atfengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade,full-length variety show and tourist business talks.
Chongqing, located in southwest China, the Yangtze river and the jialingriver interchange, and surrounded, wrap, river city mountain alongside water,cascade, both famous for jiang. The upper Yangtze river, 470 kilometers longfrom east, north and south 450 kilometers wide, with a total area of 8.2 squarekilometers, and hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan, shaanxi and other provincesborder. Is a famous mountain city of chongqing, it is the most prominent featureof the terrain ups and downs, stereo sense is strong.
Chongqing is a unique tourism resources. Throughout the city, the city ofbashan stretches, YuShui vertical and horizontal, overlooking the has a longhistory, cultural heritage deep, form the mountain, water, forest, springs andwaterfalls, gorge, hole, etc as one of the magnificent natural scenery and meltba-yu culture, national culture, immigration culture, three gorges culture, the"capital" culture, urban culture in a batch of rich cultural color. From XiaYuwang live with a door and not into the "" three TuShan old mark, manycelebrities to the kuomintang and the communist party of work site; From bigNingHe historic hanging coffins, and decisive to "fold the scourge of god" oceanfishing city sites; From well-known ancient and modern in the three gorges ofYangtze river, to the man who dazu grottoes, composed with chongqingcharacteristics of "mountain city scenery", "the Yangtze river three gorgestourism golden line" and "eight big characteristic tourist area", a total ofmore than 300 spots, of which more than 10 national cultural relics protectionunits.
Chongqing is China's famous historical and cultural city, has more than3000 years long history and glorious revolutionary tradition, taking chongqingas the center of the Cuban chongqing region is the birthplace of ba-yu culture,the land gave birth to the chongqing's long history. 2 ~ 30000 years ago thelate paleolithic, for human life in chongqing area. The 11th century BC chowperiod, people in chongqing for capital, Pakistan has been established. Laterqin destroy Pakistan, the world for 36 counties, the county is one of eng period Pakistani territory to the original chongqing city as theadministrative center, the jurisdiction of the northwest in eastern sichuan,western hubei, hunan and suck area. Since qin and han dynasties, the area mostof the time as a unified administrative jurisdiction, the administrative centeris located in the original chongqing.
Chongqing are Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and gious believers 100 more than ten thousand people, open 215 of religiousactivity venues, registration staff of 321 people. The masses of believers andreligious people raised the banner of patriotism and support of the party andgovernment leadership, for economic development and the construction ofsocialist spiritual civilization has made a contribution.
Chongqing people in one thousand to form the New Year the Spring Festival,15 view lamp, the tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, the Mid-Autumn moon andsuspension wine festival, sit sedan, fly a kite, folk custom, compared withother parts of China the same. But because there are five tujia and miaoautonomous county of chongqing, the two both passion and nation has its ownunique folk traditional holiday. Sacrifice, prayer, festival activities such astujia, miao "autumn", etc.
A mountain city of chongqing, has its own unique festival every year. Suchas chongqing cuisine culture festival held every year in October or so, if youwant to taste the famous snacks and flavor dishes, don't miss. Chongqinginternational drinks beer festival, and weighing the Munich beer festival, isthe summer carnival. In addition, there are magnetic device mouth temple fair,TongLiang dragon Lantern Festival, dazu county fair and ghost town templefair.
Wulong fairy mountain national forest park is chongqing top ten touristattractions, the national AAAAA level scenic area, land belongs to the wulingmountains, based in wulong county in chongqing wujiang river north shore. Ofscenic fairy mountain national forest park a total area of 8910 hectares, anaverage elevation of 1900 meters, 2033 meters, the highest peak in the jiangnanunique charm of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, green quietbeautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "eastern Switzerland".
She and magical furong cave, beautiful lotus river, the world's largestnatural arch geological wonders, classic refined winbond hotel (4 star)combination for chongqing best tourism holiday resort. The best travel timefairy mountain national forest park is located in chongqing wulong, the fourseasons scenery each are not identical, have distinguishing feature each, thefour seasons all appropriate travel.
Fairy mountain in winter is long, from November to February next year withXueQi. When the snow, be dressed in white, prairie lamb with skiing, snow, er cool temperate in the mountains, average temperature in 18-20 oc, even inthe hottest in July and August, the highest temperature is not more than 30 ℃,the summer scenery charming beautiful, climate is cool and refreshing shushuang, the vast Lin hai, cool breeze blowing Buddha, cool and pleasant, is anexcellent resort, leisure vacation, few so fairy mountain enjoys a fame as the"mountain city Summer Palace".
Tourism zone are mainly lionrock, fairy stone, hou home village, the nineaxes, the red army of workers and peasants in sichuan province, beautifulscenery, the political department of the site of the first two guerrillaspasture resort, tent village, meat hot pot city hunter village, etc. With thejiangnan unique glamour of alpine grassland, austral rare beautiful snow, greenquiet beautiful jungle BiYe landscape, known as the "Oriental Switzerland",fairy mountain Lin hai, mountain, meadow, the snow is referred to as the fourunique visitors.
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in theEling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintagepoints for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. Atnight the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorfulthree-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing riversglistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
Sites of the Provisional Capital
Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War ofResistance against Japan, it was the "provisional capital" of China under theKuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period arestill there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-shek's mansion, Guiyuan Garden, LinyuanGarden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries toChina, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals andcultural figures.
Martyrs' Mausoleum at Mount Gele
The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau ofInvestigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret serviceof the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District havebecome the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in China's darkdays. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the "Sino0USInstitute for Cooperation in Special Technology".
Dazu Grottoes
The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for thestone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine exampleof grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, donein fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculpturallanguage that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
Yangtze River's Three Gorges
Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to seethe spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid culturalheritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing withscientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber touristprogram. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia,statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferociousXilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. Along the way there aresuch scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village,Zhang Fel's Temple, Qu Yuan's Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.
Lesser Three Gorges
重庆景点英文导游词5
The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser Three Gorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxia and Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of China's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
Diaoyu City, Hechuan
Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the Southern Song, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southern shore of the Jialing River in Hechuan City's Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongols launched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year Diaoyu City found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the "Mecca of the East" and "Where God broke his whip". The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
Jinyun Mountain
Nicknamed "Less Mount Emei", Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown Chongqing.
Furong Cave, Wulung
The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County. The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagoda and Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.
古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，东临嘉陵江，南接沙坪坝，西界童家桥，北靠石井坡，面积1.18平方公里，以明清时盛产及转运瓷器得名。
镇上有马鞍山踞其中，金碧山蹲其左，凤凰山昂其右，三山遥望，两谷深切。
凤凰、清水双溪潆洄并出，嘉陵江由北而奔，江宽岸阔，水波不兴，实为天然良巷。
史载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间(公元998-1003年)至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达极盛，古人诗赞其繁华，白日千人拱手，夜里万盏明灯。
有“小重庆”之美喻。
马鞍山上川东名刹宝轮寺，始于唐，殿宇恢宏，保存完好，传说明建文帝曾避难于此，故又名龙隐寺，其繁盛时住僧达三百余人。
镇上建筑极具川东民居特色，石板路与沿街民居相依和谐，房屋结构多为竹木结构，穿斗夹壁或穿半木板墙。
沿街铺面多为一进三间，长进深户型，铺面后房一般为四合院，为商贾大户居所。
雕梁画栋，窗花户棂图案精美，做工精巧。
古镇是沙磁文化发源之地，抗战时聚集了郭沫若、徐悲鸿、丰子恺、傅抱石、巴金、冰心等文化名人。
著名美籍华裔科学家丁肇中先生曾在镇上就读。
《红岩》小说华子良原型从古镇码头险脱魔爪………。
古镇有山有水，空气清新，绿树成荫，民众生活安宁舒适，保留了中国地方民族生活风貌。
古镇已敞开门户，喜迎中外客人。
史载兴镇始于宋真宗咸平年间(公元998-1003年)至明代形成水陆交汇的商业码头，清末民国时期达 极盛，古人诗赞其繁华，白日千人拱手，夜里万盏明灯。
有“小重庆”之美喻，以明清时盛产及转运瓷器得名。
古镇有山有水，空气清新，绿树成荫，民众生活安宁舒适，保留了中国地方民族生活风貌。
古镇磁器口位于市区近郊，东临嘉陵江，南接沙坪坝，西界童家桥，北靠石井坡，面积1.18平方公里，四季皆宜。
1998年被国务院确定为重庆市重点保护历史街区，沙坪坝区人民政府已规划把磁器口建成具有巴渝文化特色的旅游新区。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点，不可不看。以下是本站小编整理的重庆的白帝城游记介绍，欢迎参考，更多详细内容请点击本站查看。
放假期间，爸爸带我去了一次白帝城。
白帝城位于重庆市奉节县，其实白帝城并不是一座城市，它的遗址已经被长江淹掉了，我们现在所能看到的只有白帝庙和刘备托孤堂，以及一些考古人员找到的悬棺。
走进白帝庙中，院里的两个雕塑进入了我们的视线，左手边是白鹤，右手边是白虎，雕得惟妙惟肖，就像真的一样。一抬眼，我们就看到了刘备托孤堂，塑像正中卧在床上的正是刘备，在床边跪着的两个小孩是刘备的二儿子和三儿子，而站在床边受命的人，便是诸葛亮。有人可能会问了：刘备在，关羽张飞怎么不在?我可以认真地告诉问这个问题的人：你的三国知识太浅啦!关羽张飞在这之前就死了，死人难道还能来吗?
再往前走是一大片石碑林，有画也有诗，其中有两块给我留下的印象最深。一块叫“三王碑”，碑上刻着鸟中之王凤凰;花中之王牡丹;树中之王梧桐。这块石碑做工精细、图案清晰，是不可多得的好作品;另一块叫“竹字碑”，碑上看似刻着几片普通的竹叶，实际上是一首诗，怎么样?古人雕刻的石碑很不错吧!
从石碑林向前走，是悬棺陈列馆，里面放置着三口悬棺。放在厅正中的是目前所找到的最大的悬棺，它体长约两米，是用楠木做的。透过棺木的裂缝，可以看到里面那具放了上百年的尸体;门口左边的玻璃柜被分为两层，上层放的是棺木，下层放的是两具完好无损、一块骨头也不少的尸骨。这尸骨怎么保存得如此完好呢?原来?这个放尸骨的棺材是用黄羊木做的，黄羊木本身就具有防腐的功能，所以放在这个棺木里的尸骨就这么完整地保存了下来。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点，不可不看。
缙云山总占地面积76平方公里，海拔350米—951米，山间早霞晚云，姹紫嫣红，五彩缤纷。古人观云雾之奇，称“赤多白少为缙”， 故名缙云山。
景区古木参天，翠竹成林，环境清幽，景色优美，素有“小峨眉”之称，是观日出、览云海、夏避暑、冬赏雾，饱览自然风光的最佳去处。景区气候温和、雨量充沛，树木葱茏，森林面积达13平方公里，植物资源丰富。共有植物246科，922属，1966种，其中有桫椤、水杉、银杏、红豆杉、伯乐树、无刺冠梨和果上长有两翅的飞蛾树等国家级珍稀濒危保护植物45种;有缙云槭、缙云四照花、缙云黄芩等特色植物38 种，是长江中上游地区具有代表性的亚热带常绿阔叶林林区和植物物种基因库。山上竹林茂密，品种多达十余种。 有节肢动物2纲，20目，147科，1264种;陆生野生脊椎动物共4纲，21目，51科，189种。先后被国家有关部门授予“中国中小学绿色教育行动野外实习基地”、“全国青少年科技教育基地”、“重庆市环保教育基地”、“重庆市绿色教育基地”等称号。
缙云山从北到南有朝日峰、香炉峰、狮子峰、聚云峰、猿啸峰、莲花峰、宝塔峰、玉尖峰和夕照峰等九峰。其中玉尖峰 缙云山最高，海拔1050米;狮子峰最险峻壮观，其余各峰亦各具风姿。
缙云山系全国自然保护区。该山气候温和，雨量充沛，有森林1300余公顷，生长着1700多种亚热带植物。其中有猴欢喜、无刺冠梨、缙云琼楠、伯乐树、银杏、红豆和果上长有两翅的飞蛾树等珍稀植物。山中还有世界罕见的活化石树—水杉，此树是1.6亿万年前即存在的古生物物种。
素有“小峨嵋”之称的缙云山，堪称观日出，览云海，夏避暑，冬赏雾，以及观赏常绿阔叶林自然景观的绝佳去处。
缙云山又是具有1500多年历史的佛教胜地。山中缙云寺，始建于南朝刘宋景平元年(420xx年)，后曾称“相思寺”、“崇胜寺”、“崇教寺”，曾受到历代帝王封赐。寺中自古办学，名为“缙云书院”。寺内现存有宋太宗诵读过的24部梵经。寺外石照壁上“猪化龙”浮雕，为六朝文物。另有出土的石刻天王半身残像，据传是梁或北周作品。
大足石刻，位于重庆市大足县境内。大足石刻始于晚唐，历经五代而盛于两宋，是中国晚期石窟艺术中的忧秀代表。石窟多达76处，共有造像6万余躯，石刻铭文10万余字，总称大足石刻。其中，尤以北山摩崖石刻和宝顶山摩崖石刻最集中。
北山，即古龙岗山，共290龛窟。著名龛窟，如心神车窟，窟正中之皤龙“心神车”尤为奇伟。其间净宝瓶观音、多罗、文殊、玉印观音、如意珠观音、普贤、日月观音、数珠手观音等，雕刻对称，严谨有序，浑然一体。八躯菩萨像，丰腴圆润，典雅大方，为此间石刻之精华。北宋著名书家蔡京所书《赵懿简公神道碑》，碑高3.7米，宽1.37米，书法艺术价值较高。
宝顶山，风景幽丽，共13处石刻，以大佛湾和小佛湾规模最大。大佛湾为幽深的马蹄形山湾，雕刻分布在东、南、北三面，先以小佛湾为蓝图，后在此雕造。由19组佛经故事组成的大型群雕，各种雕像达15O00多躯，设计之精巧，竟无一雷同，破了“千佛一面”之说。宝顶圆觉洞，为整石开凿，宽敞如室。洞正壁刻佛像三尊，主佛前有跪菩萨一尊，俯首合十，恭敬虔诚，左右壁为十二圆觉菩萨，跌坐莲台，妙丽庄严，姿态不一，衣服、肌肉质感真实，似薄纱突身，衣裙流畅自如。壁间刻楼台亭阁，人物鸟兽，花草树木，幽泉怪石，近似写实作品，是大佛湾雕刻的精华。
大足石刻，“凡佛典所载，无不备列”，在艺术上“神的人化与人的神化”达到高度统一。
大家好，欢迎来到美丽的山城——重庆。我是你们的导游。
首先，我带大家去参观解放碑。解放碑是重庆的标志。解放碑虽然面积不广，但是它是重庆最繁华的地方：商品琳琅满目、小吃样样俱全、楼房高耸入云……至于人呢，大街上、商场里、书店里、广场上、小吃屋里……到处都是人，成千上万、人山人海，走路也是摩肩接踵。若你站在“摩天大楼”向下望：无论是人还是车，都像是小蚂蚁!但还是川流不息……
逛了繁华的解放碑，我们再去看看朝天门。朝天门是两江交汇的地方，两江是指——嘉陵江和长江，一座大城市里有两江交汇的地方是特别稀少的哟!黄、蓝色的江水交汇在一起，可真壮观啊!在江上架着一座座雄伟的大桥，因此，重庆也好称桥都。
重庆的夜景是公认的，比上海和香港还要漂亮!你可以登高俯瞰两江夜景，也可以游江观夜景。每当夜幕降临，万家灯火高低辉映，如漫天星汉，极为瑰丽。登上著名的“一棵树”观景台，或者乘坐重庆著名的满江红游船，环游重庆市区，都别有一番风味……夜幕中的重庆，江中点点灯光，犹如闪烁的星星掉在水里，亦真亦幻!
重庆，还有很多与众不同的地方。重庆的山、重庆的火锅、重庆的人，重庆的美女等等，来了都会给你留下深刻的印象……
游客朋友们，你们现在所看到的就是重庆湖广会馆了，它位于重庆渝中区东水门正街4号，建于清乾隆二十四年(1759年)，道光二十六年(1846年)扩建。会馆占地面积8561平方米，现有广东会馆、江南会馆、两湖会馆、江西会馆及四个戏楼，包括广东公所、齐安公所。会馆建筑浮雕镂雕十分精湛、栩栩如生，其题材主要为西游记、西厢记、封神榜和二十四孝等人物故事的图案，还有龙凤等各种动物图案及各种奇花异草等植物图案。整个古建筑群雕栏画栋，雕刻精美，是我国明清时期南方建筑艺术的代表，也是我国现存规模最大的古会馆建筑群。东水门一带，按照风水学说，河道弯曲的内侧是“吉地”，外侧是“凶地”。东水门一带恰好是朱雀翔舞之地，风水很好，会馆就选址于此。
现在就请大家边参观边听我的讲解，请往这边走，明末清初，四川人口锐减，当时的执政者就将湖广百姓迁往四川，形成了中国历史上长达百年的“湖广填四川”的移民浪潮，一批湖广会馆也就应运而生。祖上或许正是那时随移民来到重庆，所以来到湖广会馆就觉格外的亲切相熟了。譬如现在我们所说的“崽儿”、“抄手”“啷个”等乡土方言，都是源于湖广方言。湖广填四川前的宋代川音，现在已经无法听见了。当年的湖广会馆是重庆“八大会馆一公所”中最繁华的一个。会馆的领导一般叫“当家的”，管事的是“二当家”，为人往往八面玲珑，会馆经营得异常红火。
请大家看，湖广会馆的围墙样式，是明清时期常见的黄色封火墙，以直线构图而呈阶梯状叠落，又称‘码头墙’，是典型的江南建筑风格。这样的设计，使整个湖广会馆呈“L”形，从山坡上直冲而下，围墙联绵不断，造成异常震撼的视觉冲击。湖广会馆的封火墙也是很具建筑特色的。它对建筑的层数、高差、进退等问题，都能起到很好的过渡作用，使单调的悬山顶人字屋面变得错落有致，曲折流畅。湖广会馆的封火墙除了连续不断的特点外，其造型与地形的结合也很有特色。齐安公所的封火墙造型是最独特的。封火墙形式繁多，主要有梯形、曲线形(拉弓墙)、人字形，一字形。齐安公所的封火墙正是曲线形的拉弓墙，呈圆弧形，配以墙体结构的连续，因此视觉上很像翱翔着的巨龙的背脊，龙脊依山势而下，自然气势非凡。北方的封火墙是直线的，讲究中规中矩，庄重但缺乏灵气;而南式封火墙如浙江保留的封火墙，都还能体味出灵动的趣味。湖广会馆的封火墙就是属于南式。
无论是四川还是北京抑或重庆，但有湖广会馆就有禹王庙或禹王殿。320xx年前的湖广会馆在每年正月十四都要举办禹王庙会，祭奠禹王，祈求来年风调雨顺、国泰民安。传说大禹治水，就曾经居住重庆，连儿子生在重庆也没有回家看看。所以现在重庆南岸还有个地方叫弹子石，意为诞子。禹王宫是由早期移民中的湖南、湖北富商、乡绅捐资兴建，始建于清乾隆二十四(1759年)。禹王宫原是传统的黑青瓦。从清顺治年间早期湖广移民入川时就开始修建，后虽经嘉庆、道光和光绪时候三次重修、扩建，青瓦的风格都保持了最初的样子。1734年发行的清代建筑手册《工程做法则例》明确规定：黄色是帝王之色，京城皇宫就用黄色琉璃瓦;绿色是士大夫的颜色，一般百姓不能使用。黑色属水，水能克火，所以中国民间绝大部分建筑的瓦都是黑青色。山西晋商尽管富甲天下，其深宅大院也只能用黑瓦。禹王宫的黑青瓦正是如此。
重庆湖广会馆不同于北京湖广会馆那种建筑空间宽大，气势宏大的特点，却更多继承了徽式建筑的结构特点。在园林造景上多采用江南南式园林的手法。固而会馆院落之间反复出现高大的封火墙把空间分割成若干小院落，每个小院落间有小门连接，空间上并不断绝。这使每个院子都有自己独特的功能与对应的风景，假山花草、小桥流水、围廊雕画，都是特有的风貌，完整空间内又包含着独特性，这正江南园林的特点和徽式建筑的结构特点的结合。同时，我们也可以看见重庆地域建筑特色。整座会馆依山势而建，建筑高差有别，错落有置，梯步蜿蜒，各院落中设有天井凉台。这都是传统徽式建筑结构没有的特点。重庆湖广会馆的建筑特色的确与众不同。
湖广会馆曾经承载了重庆往昔的一段辉煌，而今天的湖广会馆将继续承载新重庆的另一段辉煌。
葛洲坝水电枢纽全长2561米，高70米。巨坝共用混凝土1000万立方米，各类金属6.5万吨。如长虹卧波，横断长江。主要由大江电站、二江电站、1号船闸、2号船闸、3号船闸、泄洪闸、冲沙闸等组成。两座电站共装有21台水轮发电机组，其中：大江电站装机14台、单机容量12.5万千瓦，二江电站装机7台(17万千瓦2台、12.5万千瓦5台)，总装机容量271.5万千瓦，每年可发电157亿千瓦时。
电能用分别用500千伏和200千伏外输。二江泄洪闸是葛洲坝工程的主要泄洪排沙建筑物，共有27孔，最大泄洪量83900立方米/秒，采用开敞式平底闸，闸室净宽12米，高24米，设上、下两扇闸门，尺寸均为12×12米，上扇为平板门，下扇为弧形门，闸下消能防冲设一级平底消力池，长18米。大江冲沙闸为开敞式平底闸，共9孔，每孔净宽12米，采用弧形钢闸门，尺寸为12x19.5米，最大排泄量20_0立方米/秒。三江冲沙闸共有6孔采用弧形钢闸门，最大泄量10500立方米/秒。如果您是汛期到此，那么您将观赏到：泄洪闸前，洪波涌起，惊涛拍岸。巨大的水头冲天面起，溅起的水沫形成漫天水雾，即使您立于百米之外，也会感到水气拂面，沾衣欲湿;如遇朗朗睛天，水雾反射的阳光，在泄洪闸前形成一道彩虹，直插江中，极为壮观。三座船闸中，大江1号船闸和三江2号船闸为中国和亚洲之最。船闸各长280米、高34米，闸室的两端有2扇闸门，下闸门两扇人字型闸高34米，宽9.7米，重600吨，号称“天下第一门”。
逆水而上的船到达船闸时上闸门关闭着，下闸门开启着，上下游水位落差20米，船驶入闸室内，下闸门关闭，设在闸室底部的输水阀打开，水进入闸室，约15分钟后，闸室里的水与上游水位相平时，上闸门打开，船只驶出船闸。下水船过闸的情况下好相反。每次船只通过葛洲坝大约需要45分钟。
宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇，海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像，由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年，有总体构思组织开凿而成，是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时，也是大足石刻精华之所在，并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。
圣寿寺依山构筑，雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建，后遭元、明兵燹，明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇，为清代重建，建筑面积1631.68平方米。
大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米，高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上，通编为31号。其内容前后连接，无一雷同，尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。
小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧，坐南面北，其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台，高2.31米，东西宽16.50米，进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室，其上遍刻佛、菩萨像，通编为9号。
宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点：
1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场，小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院，体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位，图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图，并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。
2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复，龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系，又有形式上的相互衔接，形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心，终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理，有行有果，形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等，图文并茂，且与藏经有异，是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献，对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。
3、造像注重阐述哲理，把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体，兼收博采，显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。
4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产，以及养育子女的过程，形象生动，感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米，刻出林泉山涧，云雾缭绕，其间穿插"十牛、十牧"，抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女"，充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女"，酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等，无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微，再现生活之准确，令人叹服。
5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作，在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则，借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等，都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最，也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像，又称卧佛，全长31米，只露半身，其构图有"意到笔伏，画外之画"之妙，给人以藏而不露的美感。
这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍，受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹，令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细，衣衫如丝似绸，台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光，光线直射窟心，使洞内明暗相映，神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立，身向前倾，成功地避免了透视变形，袈裟绉褶舒展，披肩持肘，直至脚下，支撑手臂，使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉，于岩壁上方刻九龙，导泉水至中央龙口而出，让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子，给造像平添了一派生机，堪称因地制宜的典范。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点，不可不看。以下是本站小编整理的重庆的白帝城游记介绍，欢迎参考，更多详细内容请点击本站查看。
放假期间，爸爸带我去了一次白帝城。
白帝城位于重庆市奉节县，其实白帝城并不是一座城市，它的遗址已经被长江淹掉了，我们现在所能看到的只有白帝庙和刘备托孤堂，以及一些考古人员找到的悬棺。
走进白帝庙中，院里的两个雕塑进入了我们的视线，左手边是白鹤，右手边是白虎，雕得惟妙惟肖，就像真的一样。一抬眼，我们就看到了刘备托孤堂，塑像正中卧在床上的正是刘备，在床边跪着的两个小孩是刘备的二儿子和三儿子，而站在床边受命的人，便是诸葛亮。有人可能会问了：刘备在，关羽张飞怎么不在?我可以认真地告诉问这个问题的人：你的三国知识太浅啦!关羽张飞在这之前就死了，死人难道还能来吗?
再往前走是一大片石碑林，有画也有诗，其中有两块给我留下的印象最深。一块叫“三王碑”，碑上刻着鸟中之王凤凰;花中之王牡丹;树中之王梧桐。这块石碑做工精细、图案清晰，是不可多得的好作品;另一块叫“竹字碑”，碑上看似刻着几片普通的竹叶，实际上是一首诗，怎么样?古人雕刻的石碑很不错吧!
从石碑林向前走，是悬棺陈列馆，里面放置着三口悬棺。放在厅正中的是目前所找到的最大的悬棺，它体长约两米，是用楠木做的。透过棺木的裂缝，可以看到里面那具放了上百年的尸体;门口左边的玻璃柜被分为两层，上层放的是棺木，下层放的是两具完好无损、一块骨头也不少的尸骨。这尸骨怎么保存得如此完好呢?原来?这个放尸骨的棺材是用黄羊木做的，黄羊木本身就具有防腐的功能，所以放在这个棺木里的尸骨就这么完整地保存了下来。
白帝城是重庆一个重要的文化旅游景点，不可不看。
重庆被称为“山水之城”，是因为重庆北有大巴山，东有巫山，东南有武陵山，南有大娄山，地形大势由南北向长江河谷倾斜，起伏较大。地貌以丘陵、山地为主，坡地面积较大，分布着典型的石林、峰林、溶洞、峡谷等喀斯特景观。整个重庆市层峦迭嶂，起伏不平。重庆主城和很多区县城市完全坐落在山上，是一座典型的“山城”。
重庆除了山多，再就是水多。重庆境内江河纵横，长江干流自西向东横贯全境，流程长达665km，嘉陵江自西北而来，三折入长江。长江干流重庆段，汇集了嘉陵江、渠江、涪江、乌江、大宁河等五大支流及上百条小河流，加上长寿湖、小南海、青龙湖等湖泊，年平均水资源总量在5,000亿m3左右，每km2水面积全国第一。我们几乎可以毫不夸张地说，重庆整个城市都屹立于水中。
重庆的气候属亚热带季风性湿润气候， 夏热冬暖，湿润多阴，气温高，雨季长，霜雪少，阴天多，湿度大。春夏之交总是晚上下雨，白天放晴，这种独特的气候景象造就了充满诗意的“巴山夜雨”。唐代著名诗人李商隐在重庆作《夜雨寄北》生动形象地描绘出重庆夜雨的气候特色。“君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池.何当共剪西窗烛, 却话巴山夜雨时”。
巴山夜雨成为深情思念的意境和重庆诗意栖息地的象征。
重庆市区最突出的特点是山水连绵、起伏有致、立体感和层次感极强。市区坐落在长江与嘉陵江交汇处，周围群山环抱，主城三面环水。整个城市依山而建，临江而筑，层叠而上，长江、嘉陵江穿城而过，在朝天门汇合后滚滚东下。市内坡峭路陡，楼房重叠错落，山和城融为一体。城在山中，山在水中，山中有城，城中有山，山即是城，城即是山。因此，重庆既是“山城”，又是“江城”。作为大型城市，重庆是全国唯一完全建在两江环绕的山上的城市，主城区绿化覆盖率达到27.1%以上，建筑群和自然界融成一片，构成了具有独特魅力的山水园林城市。而且，重庆山水园林是自然的原生的山、水，不需要加上假山假石，这在别的大城市很少找到。
“有山无水不秀，有水无山不壮。” 山是重庆的傲骨，造就了重庆人的大气与豪放，水是重庆的柔情，给予了重庆人灵动与聪慧。 是山和水铸就了重庆城市的灵魂， 重庆人的气质。孔子云，“知者乐水，仁者乐山。”现代化大都市重庆 开门见山，出户见水，推窗见绿，与自然如此的零距离，是我们重庆人莫大的幸福。
重庆市市花被定为山茶花，因为重庆山多水多、水分充足、空气湿润的非常适合山茶花生长。重庆的各公众场所、风景区、庭院、楼台普遍种植，山茶花以其鲜艳夺目的色泽和热情奔放的花姿夺得了她 重庆市民厚爱。 重庆市市树为具有顽强的生命力、根深叶茂、忍高温、耐潮湿、悬崖峭壁上也迎风昂首的黄桷树，这种树扎根巴渝大地，以其浓郁繁茂的枝叶鼓励山城儿女自强不息。山茶花和黄桷树，已经成了重庆城市风格的象征。
武隆天坑三桥景区拥有亚洲最大的天生桥群、全世界罕见的喀斯特系统。天生三桥位于乌江的支流羊水河上，天龙桥、青龙桥、黑龙桥依次排列，由三叠纪的石灰岩组成，三桥合计直线距离仅1500米。
天生三桥之间，夹着两个世界罕见的岩溶天坑——天龙天坑和神鹰天坑，形成了坑与坑之间以天生桥洞相连，桥与桥之间以天坑相隔的“三桥夹两坑”的地质奇观，其规模与气势，世界独有。
武隆天坑三桥景区内除了天龙桥、青龙桥、黑龙桥3座天生桥和天龙、神鹰等2个大天坑，还有龙泉洞、仙人洞等景点，另外“满城尽带黄金甲”之外景地古驿站也留在坑中。
天龙桥
即天生一桥，又名道桥。桥面高235m，桥厚150m，平均拱孔高96m，拱孔跨度20-75m，平均34m，桥面宽147m。因其位居第一，顶天立地之势而得名。一桥桥中有洞，洞中生洞，洞如迷宫，即壮观又神奇。
青龙桥
即天生二桥，又名中华桥。桥面高度281m，平均拱孔高103m，桥厚168m，拱跨13-58m，平均31m，桥面宽124m。青龙桥为世界喀斯特天生桥高度之最，是垂直高差最大一座天生桥。夕阳西下，霞光万道，忽明忽暗，似一条真龙直上青天，故名青龙桥。
黑龙桥
即天生三桥，是羊水河峡谷最下游的天生桥，因桥洞顶部岩石如一条黑龙藏身于此，而得名，桥高223m，平均拱孔高116m，为三桥中拱孔最高者，桥厚107m，拱孔跨度16-49m，桥面宽达193m，亦为三桥中宽度最大者。黑龙桥以其流态各异的三叠泉、一线泉、珍珠泉、雾泉四眼宝泉而独具特色。
