Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".
Today's Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the world's Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.
Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.
Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martial arts hall and other majortourist attractions.
Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.
Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:
Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen".
The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.
You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".
At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.
We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest. These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.
The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.
Tianwang Hall
What we see now is the second building of Tianwang hall. The originalbuilding of Tianwang hall was burned down by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuiltin 1982. The two great vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha"generals, whose duty is to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the goodand evil behaviors of all living beings, help the poor and help the poor, andbless the world. According to the combination characteristics of the fourheavenly kings, it means "good weather".
main hall
It is the central building of the whole temple and an important place formonks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it was burned bywarlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a five room widedouble eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddhain the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolin's cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.
The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.
In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimin's message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynasty's pacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimin's initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperor's imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimin's inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.
To the north of Li Shimin's stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.
On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.
On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall are Bodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".
Sutra Pavilion
Also known as FA Tang, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyedin 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collect scriptures. Itis a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple of Shaolin Templein 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the Sutra Pavilion, whichwas cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it was a smallpot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. From this pot, we canimagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at that time.
The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.
The Abbot's room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbot's room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.
Dharma Pavilion
It is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there are bronzeseated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan, Daoxin andHongren. The word "snow print heart pearl" hanging in the hall is the title ofEmperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion. Accordingto Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinese monk namedShengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but was refused byDharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave to meditate onthe wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care of Buddhism,and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Every move ofZen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. One night inthe winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and the divinelight was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there was heavysnow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine light's knees. The divine lightstill put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, when Dharmaopened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "what areyou doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnow
Shenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking one's arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".
On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit the highest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.
Thousand Buddha Hall
The thousand Buddha Hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, is the last buildingof Shaolin Temple, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is more than 20 metershigh and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is the largestBuddhist hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to Pilu Buddha(the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti" hanging onthe shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. TheEast, northwest and three walls of the hall are painted in the Ming Dynasty Thelarge-scale color paintings of Pilu in the Luohan Dynasty were produced byunknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite and bold in design, andhave high artistic research value. We can see from the ground that there arefour rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brick pavement in the hall. Theyare the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxing and martial arts over theyears. From these footpits, we can see that Shaolin Kung Fu isextraordinary.
To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.
On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twenty four filial piety pictures".
Dear friends, please go back the same way. We are going to visit the statekey cultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.
The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin Temple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monk's statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.
The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the Bi'An Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the ju'an elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.
Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.
Now I'd like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, on the hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharma's face ring an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzu'an is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.
Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.
Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.
Next, we'll visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.
On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.
Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.
Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.
Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.
Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.
Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.
Hello, tourists!
Today, I will lead you to visit Shaolin Temple, which is a famous temple inChina. First of all, please allow me to introduce the general situation ofDengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.
Dengfeng city is located in the central and western part of Henan Province,south of Songshan mountain. It has a total area of 1220 square kilometers and atotal population of 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city atthe provincial level. It is a famous cultural relic town and martial arts townin China. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, thefirst slavery country in China, the Xia Dynasty first established its capital inYangcheng (today's Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng. Emperor Wu of the Western HanDynasty Liu Che visited Songshan and formally established Gaoli County, whichwas changed to Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696 A.D., Wu Zetianascended Songshan and granted Zhongyue a great success. She changed SongyangCounty into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county. In theJin Dynasty, the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County. Since 1983, ithas been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it has been set up as a city insteadof a county.
Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as Zhougong observationplatform, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. SongMountain is divided into two parts: Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It issaid that song mountain is the two wives of King Yu. Shaoshi mountain is steepand difficult to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is namedafter its dense forest.
Shaolin Temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in theNorthern Wei Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capitalto Luoyang to settle the Indian monk sambata. It is the birthplace of Shaolinmartial arts and is known as the first temple in the world. It was founded inthe Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In theearly Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin forhis meritorious service in fighting against Wang Shichong. Thanks to the strongsupport of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and became afamous big Buddhist temple at home and abroad, winning the title of the firstfamous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand peoplein Shaolin Temple. The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of Shaolin Temple. After theend of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, ShiYousan set fire to Shaolin Temple, and all the main buildings, scriptures andcultural relics in the temple were burned. After the founding of new China,Shaolin Temple has been renovated and taken on a new look. In the 1980s, thefilm star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. With the promotionof master Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, ShaolinTemple has gradually regained its past fame.
Now, we have come to the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple. Please close yourWindows, take your valuables, get off with me and visit Shaolin Temple.
Now you can see this temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin use most Buddhist temples are located in deep mountains, they are calledmountain gates. They symbolize the three emancipations of Buddhism, and they arealso called three doors and three emancipations. The word "Zen and martial arts"on the wall is an annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral court of ZenBuddhism and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is theclothing, practicing martial arts, practicing Zen and martial arts, practicingZen and martial arts, and protecting the temple and serving the country To saveall living beings, to retreat is to practice Buddhism, martial arts andTaoism.
When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, you will see Maitreya Tatu, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes everyone. He isdignified and solemn. He likes to see the light of the world. He laughs andwelcomes people. His bliss will last forever. A couplet represents that onlywhen you treat all the people with a smile can you be qualified to join theBuddhism. Behind him is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a diamond pestle to protectthe temple's three treasures.
On the east side of the corridor is the stele gallery. Shaolin Temple has ahistory of 1511 years since it was built. Among the 108 steles, there are notonly records of the prosperous times of the southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster ofthe late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In1928, warlord Shi Yousan burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning theground buildings, while Shaolin's The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rootedin Mount Song and in the minds of the people of the whole country.
Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is theheavenly king's hall. The two statues in front of us are guard Buddhas. It issaid that the Buddhas have 500 followers when they travel, and they are mainlythe two secret King Kong and naroyan King Kong. However, according to the jokesin the romance of the gods and their mouth patterns, people call the two KingKong the two generals of hum ha. This is the origin of the hum ha sound made byShaolin martial monks when they practice martial arts. The four heavenly kingsworshipped in it are the eastern heavenly king, the southern heavenly king, theWestern heavenly king of Guangmu, and the northern heavenly king of r duties are to help the poor and the poor, and to bring happiness to theworld. The magic weapon in hand represents good weather, which also representsthe most simple wishes of people under the feudal agricultural economy.
After five minutes in the hammer spectrum hall, we came out with Shaolinskills. Now we come to the hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idolsare eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammerimages are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin,development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monksoldiers' achievements. They are Zen meditation, running around the Buddha,eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, crossarm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Shaolin Kung Fu.
Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahatma hall, whichis an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. In front ofthe southeast corner is the bell tower, and in the southwest corner is the drumtower, which is the fixed building of the temple. We often say that the morningbell and evening drum is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.
Beside the bell tower, there are three important stone steles. This stonestele, the stele of Songyue Shaolin Temple in the huangtang Dynasty, is LiShimin's achievement in commending the monks for helping to pacify Wang Shichongin the Tang Dynasty. On the back is the stele of giving the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Tang Dynasty. It was Li Shimin, the then king of Qin, who wasrescued by the monks in Shaolin Temple, who helped to pacify Wang Shichong andWang Shichong In the end, tanzong was appointed as a general and allowed theShaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was alsothe basis for the shooting of Shaolin Temple starring Jet Li in the 1980s.
What we see below is the stele of Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi, which talksabout his public morality in leading the army and revitalizing Shaolin Zen. Onthe back is the stele of Hunyuan Sanjiao Jiuliu tuzan. From different aspects,we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni cidentally, these three lives live in the same era. Confucius once went toZhou state to learn rites and music from Lao Tzu, who served as the head of thenational archives. Now there is a stone tablet in Luoyang, the capital of theZhou Dynasty, where Confucius came to inquire about the rites. Sakyamuni is 12years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that Songshan is a placewhere Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects thethought of the confluence of the three religions.
Please follow me to visit the Mahatma hall. You can see that the realBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha is worshipped in the center of the Mahatma hall. On theleft is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha of the Oriental quiet glassworld, and on the right is the future Buddha, Amitabha Buddha of the WesternParadise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma on both sides andjinnara king, known as the founder of Shaolin cudgel Why? The answer is in thenext visit. Curious friends may find that there is a statue of Kirin under thepillars of the main hall, which indicates that Zen Buddhism is a completelysinicized Chinese Buddhism.
Entering the jinnara hall, we can see three different images of jinnaraKing: holding the Dharma, protecting the Dharma and responding to the body. Kingjinnaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. Jinnara in Sanskritmeans flying in the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (oneday in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks werebeaten back. At this critical juncture, a disheveled and unkempt burning monkcame out of the kitchen with a burning stick. His voice was like roaring andflashing, and he retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed to be close toLuo Feixian. The monk respected him as the first person to show his martialarts.
After listening to the story of King jinnara, let's take a look at thehistory of the Bodhisattva. When I walk into the sixth patriarchal hall, Iworship the sixth patriarch Guanyin, the first patriarch Damo, the second groupHuike, the third patriarch Seng can, the fourth patriarch Daoxin, the fifthpatriarch Hongren and the sixth patriarch Huineng. When it came to Hongren, thefifth patriarch, and the flourishing Tang Dynasty, Zen was divided into twoschools, the north and the south. Always wipe to avoid dust. It is the opinionof Shenxiu, the representative of the northern school, that Zen needs long-termand continuous practice. But Huineng of the southern school advocates epiphany,that as long as the heart is sincere, everyone can become a Buddha on the spe is no Buddha outside the heart. I am not a Buddha in the world, but inpeople's heart. A Bodhi is not a tree, and a mirror is not a platform. There isnothing in it. Where can it cause dust? It has established his position as thesixth ancestor. On the Western gable is a picture of Dharma walking only in theWest. During the reign of emperor Xuanwu of Wei Dynasty, Bodhidharma, the 28thgeneration descendant of Sakyamuni and a Buddhist monk in nantianzhu, crossedthe sea three years ago. He came to Jinling of Nanliang and talked with EmperorWudi of Liang Dynasty. Later, he crossed the Yangtze River with a reed and wentnorth to Luoyang. After nine years in front of the wall of Shaolin Temple, hepassed on Zen Buddhism for the first time. When he died, someone found Dharmawearing a shoe on the journey. When he opened the tomb, there was only one shoeof Dharma.
Next we come to the library of the temple, the Sutra Pavilion. Behind it isthe Abbot's room, where Emperor Qianlong stayed when he visited Shaolin.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zen combined with Confucianism and formed NeoConfucianism in Songyang Academy. The allusion of Cheng menlixue was widelypraised. In Buddhism, there are also stories of seeking Dharma with broken is said that our Dharma patriarch first preached Zen in Shaolin and had manyapprentices. One of them, a Luoyang monk named Shengguang, was sincere inlearning Dharma. On a snowy day, Shengguang said in front of the Abbot's room:please teach Buddhism to all living beings. At that time, it was snowing like agoose feather, and it didn't take long for Shengguang to become a ma said: it's OK to spread the Dharma. When will it be snowed red. After awhile, Shen Guang took out his sword and cut it off to his left arm withouthesitation. Suddenly, he dyed the snow red. Dharma said: Hui - Ke, has becomehis name and his second ancestor of Zen. It is also the embodiment of Zen's ideaof directly pointing to people's heart, becoming Buddhists by seeing one'snature and not standing on words. From then on, Shaolin monks built a snowpavilion to commemorate his sincerity in learning Dharma.
In the Manjusri hall on the right, in addition to offering ManjusriBodhisattva, there is also the treasure of Shaolin Temple, the shadow stone ofDharma face wall. Our father Dharma has been in front of the wall for nineyears. After he settled down, the bird built a nest on him. He didn't know eyebrows fell off and formed a kind of silver eyebrow tea. Water dropletscan penetrate hard rocks, and the shadow of our Dharma ancestors can also leavea shadow on them. In fact, his body is reflected by ultraviolet light andradioactive radium light in the mountains, and his shadow is engraved on therocks for a long time.
Now you can see the largest building in the temple, the thousand BuddhaHall, with a width of seven rooms and a height of 20 meters. It is dedicated tothe Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, Pilu Buddha. Behind him is a large-scalepainting of 500 Arhats in pelu Dynasty. The amazing thing is that the color ofthese Arhats' faces changes at any time. Every 12 years, one arhat's facechanges.
Well, dear friends, this is the end of the tour of Shaolin Temple. Pleasehave a free tour. We will gather on the bus in half an hour.
Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocksof sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horsebackbrandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled atriding ,why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about oncamelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind still canenjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a“Lele”.
Located on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a richrainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3℃ centigrade and a rainfall of1,700 mm.
Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped fromthe city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! Thegrassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful sceneryin the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smokeare rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When thegentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock ofsheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!
Shaolin Temple is china's famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located atthe foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Templehas a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuoin 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by XiaowenEmperor.
Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byShisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbot's room and the Hallfor preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many preciousBuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20thcentury, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.
The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, suchas Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.
Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structureof Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao MunicipalGovernment has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of theJutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called SinoUSSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream ofvisitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. Whenthe night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying thebridge.
Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple isthe biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study ofBuddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.
Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous s down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenix'sto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..
Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built inmemory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet DewTower, where Batuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated thesutras.
Of course you can enjoy natural beauties as well. The pearl Spring dropsbig and small beads continuously, just like the pearls crawling in the 醉鸟 Swell, whoes name means letting the birds get drunk, has a strangefunction. When there are birds flying above it, the birds will fall down andfall asleep. It’s really interesting.
A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures onBuddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spotson the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, QingyinPavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave),Xixiang Pond and Golden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and havedifferent climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lowerthan at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeysthat appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.
In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would giveperformance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.
Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The cityis the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, suchas Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestorHuangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital'as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religiousculture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu andGongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. It's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.
With China's reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. To promoteits development worldwide, the Olympic Committee has included Chinese Wushu inthe events of the 20__ Sydney Olymipcs.
Hello, tourists. Welcome to Henan. I'm your guide Xiao Zhang. You can alsocall me Zhang Dao. A stable elder brother will escort your safe travel. That'sMaster Li who is driving behind me. This trip to Shaolin will be served by thetwo of us. There is a place in need We will try our best to solve the satisfaction is the greatest affirmation of our work. Here, I wish you ahappy and smooth journey. I also hope you can have a good time.
As the saying goes: "together is fate!" Here, I hope you can cherish thisfriendship, in the days of gathering, can care for each other, love each other,leave a beautiful and unforgettable memory for this journey!
Next, I'd like to give you a brief introduction of our trip today: we havealready set foot on the journey, driving on Zheng Shao Expressway, passingthrough Xinmi and Dengfeng for about 90 minutes, and then we arrive at ourdestination today - Shaolin Temple.
Shaolin Temple was first built in the 19th year of Taihe in the NorthernWei Dynasty, that is, in 495 ad. it was built by Emperor Xiaowen to settle theIndian monk Batuo. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshimountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later, that is, in thethird year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Bodhidharma, the 28thgeneration of Sakyamuni Buddha, came to Shaolin for three years to preach Zenfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple wascollectively referred to as "Zen ancestral court" in the Buddhist circles,especially after "13 stick monks saved the king of Tang" in the early TangDynasty, which gained the attention of the Tang Dynasty and the reputation of"the first temple in the world". Today's Shaolin Temple is not only famous forits ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its exquisite andpractical Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1983, the film "Shaolin Temple" was released,which made Shaolin Temple famous all over the world. Shaolin Temple is thebirthplace of Shaolin martial arts.
While talking, the car has arrived in Xinmi. Xinmi has a long history andsplendid culture. Liu Bang, the founder of the Western Han Dynasty, first set upMi County. Until 1994, he withdrew the county and set up the city, which wascalled Xinmi. In the territory, there are Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Palace, wherethe Yellow Emperor trains his troops and performs eight battle strategies, oneof the largest Han tombs in China, the Han tomb at Dahuting, and the ancientcounty yamen in Mi County. Xinmi City is rich in coal reserves, known as the"hometown of Wujin". Xinmi's Honeysuckle and Miyu are also very famous. Theywere once offered to the palace as tribute.
After passing Xinmi, we entered Dengfeng. Dengfeng is a thousand year oldcounty. In 690 ad, Wu Zetian ascended Songshan Mountain and granted Zhongyuemountain. After great success, she changed Songyang into Dengfeng, which isstill in use today. Dengfeng is rich in tourism resources. Backed by SongshanMountain, there are more than 150 cultural landscapes and more than 30 naturallandscapes. Shaolin Temple, the most famous temple in the world, Yue Temple inthe Taoist cave, and Songyang academy, the holy land of Confucianism, are alllocated on Mount Song, making Mount Song the only famous cultural mountain amongthe five mountains that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.
Songshan is composed of two mountain groups with 72 peaks. It is roughlybounded by the Shaolin river. In the East is Taishi mountain, the main peak isJunji peak, with an altitude of 1494m; in the west is Shaoshi mountain, the mainpeak is liantian peak, with an altitude of 1512m, which is the highest peak ofSong Mountain. Songshan Mountain is a natural geological museum. After manytimes of orogeny, Songshan Mountain has experienced "Archean, Proterozoic,Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic", forming a unique geological phenomenon of"five generations together". Traveling in Songshan mountain can span hundreds ofmillions of years in one step.
Friends, now that we have arrived at the parking lot of Shaolin Templescenic area, please take your belongings with you and get off with me. Afterentering Shaolin Temple, I hope you can keep up with the team, don't make noise,so as not to disturb the purity of Buddhism, and don't smoke, so as not to causeunnecessary trouble. Well, friends, our activity time in the temple is threehours, and we will gather at the gate of the temple in three hours. Now, pleasecome to visit with me.
You see, this is the first entrance building of Shaolin Temple, themountain gate. The three words "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead of the gate werewritten by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. The mountain gate was originallycalled "three gates", implying "three extrications" of Buddhism. Buddhismbelieves that people have "three poisons", namely "greed", "anger" and"infatuation". Greed is greed. Anger refers to narrow-minded and cynical, whileinfatuation refers to obsession, which should not be persistent but too hard tolet go. Buddhism believes that after three courses, we will eliminate the threepoisons and become a happy free man psychologically. You can see that the word"Zen and martial arts" on the mountain gate is exactly the annotation of ShaolinTemple, which is the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial is the soul and martial arts is the clothing. Practicing martial arts andpracticing Zen, using Zen into martial arts, practicing both Zen and martialarts, "if you enter the temple, you will serve the country and save all livingbeings, if you retreat, you will participate in Zen, practice martial arts andpractice Taoism.".
When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, the first thing you see is MaitreyaBuddha with a big belly, also known as Yingbin Buddha. He graciously welcomesyou. A couplet is called: "big belly can accommodate things that are difficultto tolerate in the world", "kind face often smiles and laughs at ridiculouspeople in the world". That's the Buddha. Let's look at the back of the 's Bodhisattva Weituo, also known as Dharma protector. It holds a gold andsteel pestle, and its duty is to protect the safety of the "Buddha, Dharma andmonk" in the temple.
Dear friends, what we are seeing now is the second building of ShaolinTemple, the temple of heavenly king. The two vajras outside the hall are called"vajras", the Buddhist Dharma protectors. Under the influence of the romance ofthe gods, the masses call them the two generals of hem ha, whose duty is toprotect the Dharma. The four heavenly kings, commonly known as the four vajras,are worshipped inside the hall. Their duty is to inspect the good and evilbehaviors of all living beings, help the poor and subdue the world. The magicweapons they hold represent the good times and the good times, which alsorepresents the feudal society Under the agricultural economy, people's mostsimple desire.
Now you can see two symmetrical tall buildings, the second floor of thebell and drum in Shaolin Temple. The bell tower is in the East and the drumtower is in the West. What we often call "morning bell and evening drum" is asignal of monks' daily life and Buddhist activities. Shaolin Temple is famousall over the world. It has attracted many celebrities to stop here and left manyfamous inscriptions. Please follow me to see this stone tablet of Shaolin Templein Songyue of the huangtang Dynasty. It is commonly known as Li Shimin's stonetablet. It was written by Li Shimin in recognition of the thirteen stick monk'srescue. It is also the basis for shooting the film Shaolin Temple. In the fifthline from the right, there is Li Shimin's autograph "Shimin", The inscription"emperor taizongwen Yushu" was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of TangDynasty. Because of this, Shaolin Temple was highly valued by the Tang Dynasty,and Shaolin temple also won the reputation of "the most famous temple in theworld".
Dear friends, we have come to the main building of the temple, the Mahavirahall, which is an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist se follow me to visit the hall. These three Buddhas are the real Buddha,Sakyamuni Buddha, the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha, and the future BuddhaAmitabha Buddha. If you want to burn incense for your deceased relatives, youcan go to the right side Amitabha, the future Buddha of Bian, advocates that theworld is the Western Paradise, that is, no matter what position you are in theworld, the paradise after you pass away is a place without worries and that world, everyone lives in peace, and the blind and deaf will not sufferany more, but will be worshipped in the middle It's the real Buddha - SakyamuniBuddha. The world he advocates is a world where you can get something as long asyou give, which is just in line with our present world. On the left is theBuddha of the past, the pharmacist Buddha of dongfangjing glass world. Headvocates that the world is a world where there will never be disease, a worldwhere there will never be medicine, away from the invasion of amuni's Tathagata Buddha is his first and second disciples, JIAYE and difference between the main hall and other temples is that on both sidesthere are standing statues of Bodhidharma and King jinnara, the founder ofShaolin cudgel. Why? The answer is in the next visit. Curious friends may findthat there is a statue of Kirin under the pillars of the main hall, whichindicates that Zen Buddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.
Well, friends, the explanation of Shaolin Temple is here first, and thenyou can visit it freely. Thank you for your support.
各位来宾，我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495年)由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建，因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年)释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”，并在此基础上迅速发展，特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视，博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。
各位游客大家好，现在我们所在的位置就是寒山寺，说起寒山寺，大家都会想起“月落鸟啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。”的千古绝句吧。寒山寺位于苏州阀门外的枫桥镇，建于六朝时期的梁代天监年间，距今已有1400多年的历史。寒山寺最初的名字叫“妙利普明塔院”。下面请大家跟我一起前往寒山寺游览。
他病故后,其子在南齐永明二年(484年)开始与僧智度禅师在西壁上凿佛龛,镌刻了三尊佛像,这三佛合称“西方三圣”,该殿也称“三圣殿”。所有佛像或五六尊一龛,或七八尊一室。佛像始有515尊,分凿于294个佛龛中,望之如峰房鸽舍,号称千佛崖。
现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下，更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外，“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地，少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。
少林寺景区还是我国著名的旅游胜地之一。20__年，少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。
少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。
现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。
穿过寒山别院，各位看到前面的那座石拱古桥就是江枫桥。现在我们来看一下山门前的照壁，黄墙上“寒山寺”三个大字，是由浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写，字体古朴苍劲，给历经千年风霜的古刹增添了庄重感。大家可以在此拍照留念。一个小时和我们集合，请大家注意时间，注意安全，谢谢配合。
