My friends, today we are going to visit Jinli, the closest place toromance. The tour time is about 2 hours. Please pay attention to personal andproperty safety during the tour. Now, please check the tour bus license plateand Xiao Zhang's mobile phone number again. If you have anything, please contactme in time. Jinli is Jinguan City, which later became the synonym of Chengdu. LiShangyin, a famous poet, once wrote: when he was in Jinli temple, his fatherbecame more than a hater.
Jinli is restored by Wuhou Temple Museum in Chengdu. As a part of WuhouTemple, it covers an area of more than 30000 square meters, with a constructionarea of more than 14000 square meters and a total length of 550 meters. It is afamous Pedestrian Commercial Street in Chengdu.
The layout of the ancient street is rigorous and orderly, with bars andentertainment area, Sichuan famous food and beverage area, mansion and inn area,as well as the exhibition and sales area of special tourist crafts in awell-organized way. Jinli was officially opened to the outside world in October20__. The second phase of Jinli, an extension of Jinli, boldly introduced waterflow into Jinli cycle, forming a new landscape of "water bank Jinli", and openedits business in January 20__. So far, Jinli ancient street, one of Chengdu'scultural business cards, has been upgraded in an all-round way. "Worship Wuhouand soak Jinli" has become one of the most appealing slogans of Chengdu tourism.In 20__, Jinli was selected as one of the "commercial pedestrian streets in thetop ten cities in China". It is as famous as Wangfujing in Beijing, JianghanRoad in Wuhan, Jiefangbei in Chongqing and Heping Road in Tianjin. It is knownas "the first street in Xishu" and "the riverside map of Qingming Festival inChengdu". In 20__, Jinli was awarded "national cultural industry demonstrationbase" by the Ministry of culture.
It is said that Jinli used to be one of the oldest and most commercialstreets in the history of Western Shu. It was famous throughout the country asearly as the Qin, Han and Three Kingdoms periods. Today's Jinli, relying on thetemple of marquis Wu, takes the spirit of Qin, Han and three kingdoms as itssoul, the appearance of Ming and Qing customs as its appearance, and the folkcustoms and folk customs of Western Sichuan as its content, which expands theextension of the Three Kingdoms culture. This street concentrates the essence ofChengdu life: there are teahouses, taverns, restaurants, bars, theatricalstands, snacks, handicrafts and local specialties, which fully display theunique charm of the Three Kingdoms culture and Sichuan folk customs.
Compared with many domestic man-made landscapes, Jinli is completelygrass-roots, local and homely. The shops sell chopsticks, tea, lanterns, silkquilts and local specialties. In the restaurant, Zhang Fei's beef, three cannonsand Feichang powder are all aimed at the taste. They are not fancy, but they areeconomical. There are also handicrafts, such as making a clay figurine, turninga sugar painting, and buying a piece of paper-cut. All these are childlikethings, which are both nostalgic and enjoyable. The colorful lanterns and coverson the street are popular, and the picture is lively. And the most eye-catchingones on the street are those Chengdu fans who are warmly admired. They areeating melon seeds, playing cards and drinking foreign wine in the bar, but theyare speaking soft Chengdu dialect.
Chengdu people are playing and leisurely strolling in Jinli. Nostalgicpeople have an outlet for their feelings, and those who love to eat satisfytheir appetite. Jinli presents the most real and warm scene in the world.
Jinli has a lot of local products which are hard to buy in Chengdu. Forexample, zhangfei beef, produced in Langzhong, Sichuan Province, is black inappearance and not very good in appearance. However, it is the natural color ofbeef inside. It is made of top-grade beef mixed with special spices and has aunique taste. Tangma cake, produced in Chongzhou, Sichuan Province, is yellowbut not burnt, sweet but not greasy, crisp skin and crispy heart, sweet anddregs. In addition, there are three cannons, beef bean curd, Sanhe mud, sugarand oil fruit, urinating beef balls, stinky tofu, oil tea, beef coke cake,buckwheat noodles, bowl chicken and other snacks. Jinli is known as the "closestplace to romance" in the city for its elegant pace of life. It is the spiritualpost of urban leisure people and the charming block for experiencing fashion andleisure.
Well, having said so much, we have to rely on our personal experience tohave a deeper feeling about Jinli. The rest of the time is up to you! We'llgather here in two hours. Hope you have a good time!
Ladies and gentlemen, this is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays, "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you have to think deeply about how to govern Shu.".Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Province in thelate Qing Dynasty.
The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.
The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang for his ability to judge thesituation and formulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved goodresults, and reminds those who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. Thiscouplet makes an objective evaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops andadministration, and puts forward two enlightening questions of "attacking theheart" and "judging the situation". It is the top grade of the couplets on theplaque of Wuhou Temple and one of the famous couplets in China.
In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history.
When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangfan. Because ofhis intelligence, hard work and ambition, he got the reputation of "Wolong". Atthe request of Liu Bei, he went out of the mountain to help Liu Bei and foundedShu Han. After Liu Bei's death, he was entrusted with the important task ofassisting his son, Liu Chan, to govern Shu for more than 20 years. He practicedenlightenment, gave strict rewards and punishments, selected talents andappointed talents, built water conservancy, developed production, marched southto central China, and attacked Qishan in the north. With loyalty, diligence,honesty and intelligence, he gained stability and prosperity in Shu. Chen Shou,a historian, commented that the state of Shu at that time had clear politics,honest and upright people, open fields, rich warehouses, and peaceful sceneseverywhere. Due to overwork, he died in wuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. Hewas buried at the foot of Dingjun mountain in Mianxian County, ShaanxiProvince.
Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.
Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.
There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in assembly and celebration, and also a symbol of wealth and power. Itis said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during his southernexpedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming in theevening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.
In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. In the west chamber, there are 12 pieces of calligraphy by MaoZedong, Dong Biwu, Zhang Aiping, Fang Yi, Zhou Gucheng, Chu Tunan, LiangShuming, etc., while in the East chamber, there are wood carvings of LongzhongDUI and Chushi Biao.
Sanyi Temple:
After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with four entrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.
The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0.5m. Thereare 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In the main hall, claystatues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone line drawings of thestory of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of the gallery. Thepainting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance of the ThreeKingdoms. The contents of these paintings are: three marriages in Taoyuan, threeheroes fighting against Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping the governor post, Liu Beirecruiting relatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison and so on.
Tomb of Liu Bei:
From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls in front of themausoleum.
After Liu Bei failed to defeat Wu, he retired to Baidi city and died inApril 223. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back to Chengdu, August burial, tombknown as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husband and wife. At the same time,Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, was buried. Twenty years later,another wife of Liu Bei, empress Mu Wu, died and was also buried here. This tombis more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found. The situation in the tombis unknown.
There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.
Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thecontent is rich and colorful, the artistic technique is vivid and intuitive, andit is a combination of knowledge and appreciation, so it is worth lookingat.
After seeing the exhibition, you can also visit the "listening Oriole hall"by the way. It's a small courtyard. The bonsai in it is worth watching. Thetemporary exhibitions also have cultural taste.
Wuhou Temple is a memorial hall for Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of ShuHan in the Three Kingdoms. Zhuge Liang was granted the title of Marquis ofWuxiang before he died. After he died, he was named as Marquis of Wuxiang.
Wuhou Temple in Chengdu is the only temple in China where monarchs andministers are worshipped together. It was built in 223 AD and Liu Bei was buriedin Huiling. According to the Han system, there must be a temple beside themausoleum, so after Liu Bei was buried in Huiling, the original temple for LiuBei was built by the Shu Han Dynasty at that time. (the original temple is thetemple for worshiping the emperor beside the mausoleum of the emperor. In Tangand Song Dynasties, people generally called Liu Bei's original temple the formermaster temple. )(because there are three main buildings in Chengdu Wuhou Temple,two of which have appeared after Liu Bei's death, so Liu Bei's burial in Huilingis the beginning of Chengdu Wuhou Temple. )In the northern and SouthernDynasties, people built Wuhou Temple not far from Huiling and Xianzhu temple. Inthe Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuhou Temple had become a famous historic site andtourist attraction. Du Fu left a description of "where to find the ancestralhall of prime minister, where to find the cypress outside Jinguan city". In theMing Dynasty, Zhu Chun, the king of Shu, thought that "the monarch and theminister should be integrated", so he combined the Wuhou Temple with the formermaster's temple, which was called "Han zhaolie Temple". In the late Ming Dynastyand the early Qing Dynasty, the temple was destroyed by war. The Wuhou Temple wesee today was rebuilt on the old site in the 11th year of Kangxi (1672A.D.).
Although the government has always called it the "Han zhaolie Temple", aplaque of "Han zhaolie Temple" is also hung at the gate. But people are stillused to call it Wuhou Temple. Why? In a poem written by Zou Lu during the periodof the Republic of China, the reason is explained: "the great book on the gate,zhaolie temple, is the temple of marquis Wu. The reason is that the primeminister has made great achievements in the past. In other words, because of hisgreat historical achievements, Zhuge Liang has more prestige in the hearts ofthe people than Liu Bei, so people can't care about the etiquette of the monarchand his ministers.
From the brief introduction to the left side of the gate and the schematicplan, we can see that the temple of marquis Wu is hidden in the dense greencypresses. The hall sits in the north and south, and is arranged on a centralaxis. It has five layers: the gate, the second gate, the hall of Liu Bei, thehall of passage, and the hall of Zhuge Liang. On the west side is the mausoleumof Liu Bei Huiling. There are 47 clay statues of historical figures of Shu Hanin Qing Dynasty, more than 50 steles, more than 60 plaques and couplets, andmore than 10 tripods, stoves, bells and drums. Therefore, to be exact, WuhouTemple should be called the memorial hall of Shu Han monarchs and ministers. Itis a museum for the study of Shu Han history.
The Tang stele standing in the pavilion inside the gate of Wuhou Temple,also known as "three unique steles", is one of the oldest steles in Chengdu.When it comes to its reputation and influence in later generations, thismonument is second to none in Chengdu.
Sanjue stele the original name of the Tang stele is the stele of theancestral hall of marquis Wu of Zhuge, the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty,which was established in the fourth year of Yuanhe (809) of emperor Xianzong ofthe Tang Dynasty. The height, width and thickness of the body and cap are 367cm,95cm and 25cm respectively. The cloud pattern carving of the stele cap has theartistic characteristics of stone carving in the Tang Dynasty. The stone isgorge stone. There are 22 lines of inscriptions, each of which is about 50 wordsin regular script.
Pei Du, the author of the inscription, was a famous politician in themiddle and late Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Yuanhe (807) in Chengdu, WuYuanheng, the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, was appointed governor ofSichuan Province in Jiannan, and Pei Du was accompanied by his staff. Pei dujiuwanted to write an article to praise Zhuge Liang. After visiting Wuhou Temple inChengdu, he wrote this inscription with admiration. The content of theinscription is divided into preface and inscription. At the beginning of thepreface, Pei Du praised Zhuge Liang as a rare feudal statesman who had thetalent of founding a country, the skill of governing people, the integrity ofserving the king and the way of establishing himself. Feidu said that when therewas chaos in the late Han Dynasty and there were disputes among the heroes, thescholars rushed to offer advice for fear of failure. Zhuge Liang was alone inLongzhong, and he was in charge of music. Once Liu Bei looked at it three times,Zhuge Liang decided the opportunity by "one word" in Longzhong Dui, andestablished the grand plan of tripartite confrontation.
Fei Du praised Zhuge Liang for abolishing the bad government in the lateHan Dynasty, enforcing the law fairly, appointing people on the basis of merit,ruling the country and stressing martial arts. He believed that under thepainstaking governance of Zhuge Liang, the humble [Shu Han] government wasunified and the morality was popular. He became a rich country and had a strongarmy capable of fighting. Fei Du refutes Cui Hao and others' evaluation of ZhugeLiang and thinks that we can't judge the hero by success or failure. If Godgives Zhuge Liang some more time, he will accomplish the great cause of unifyingthe country. The inscription is in parallel style, with 64 sentences in fourcharacters. It compares Zhuge Liang with Yiyin, Jiang Shang, Xiao He and ZhangLiang, and praises his immortal achievements. Finally, the inscription praisesZhuge Liang's merits and virtues, which are as high as mountains and flowingwater. They exist between heaven and earth and in the hearts of the people inShu.
Inscriptions: "in the past, I was the first lord. I thought of opening upthe territory of Xinjiang. I was busy and depended on it. Heroes had no help. SoI got Marquis Wu and settled the land of Shu first. Moral City, etiquette. Warmthings like spring, people like God. Work without complaint, use with ethics.Rou Sheng manluo, Pu Dun Weibin, photos of Weiwei living in Huairen. The CentralPlains food, unexpected not, in order to win, allow to reach its extreme. Heavendid not regret the disaster, the public life is not fruit, Han Zuo its death,will fall in the star. The flag against the drum, still go Sima, dead and cando, when the small world.
His father was still in the Zhou Dynasty, a Heng was in charge of the ShangDynasty, and he was also in charge of Yan Dynasty. He was born in the HanDynasty and Xiao Zhang was in charge of the Han Dynasty. Whine: the intrigueworks hard, and the ambition is suppressed. I feel the pain of banishment, orcry or die. There are many different paths. Based on loyalty and forgiveness,who is not happy? If you are not sincere, you will be loyal. The ancient cypressis dense, and the temple is deep. It does not offer sacrifices to the gods, butbeg for the present. If there is a light, it will not run fast. The wind of Shu,the heart of Shu people, Jingjiang Qingbo, Yulei juncen, into the sea, the sky,know Gongde sound. In the fourth year of Yuanhe, he was born in Jichou onFebruary 29. "
Liu gongchuo, the elixir of calligraphy, is the elder brother of LiuGongquan, the founder of Liuti in regular script. Later generations praised Tangsteles for their vigorous writing, beautiful words and precise meaning, andvigorous and strict calligraphy. In addition, Lu Jian, the engraver, is verystrict in the cutting technique, so the stele has the reputation of "threeunique". For example, Ronghua, governor of Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty, wrote apostscript on the front of the stele, saying that feiwen and Liushu were "twounique records of sincerity", which could be compared with Zhuge's merits andvirtues. After that, people used to call it "three unique steles".
For more than a thousand years, the Tang stele has been damaged with thepassage of time, but the erosion is not large. Up to now, most of theinscriptions are still neat and basically intact. Due to the stone quality,climate and other reasons, there are few ancient steles preserved in Chengdu,which is the only complete Tang Dynasty stele in Chengdu.
Among the 53 existing steles in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu, the most famousone is the Tang stele, which is known as "three unique steles". The inscription,standing in 809 A.D., is 3-67 meters high, 0-95 meters wide and 0-25 metersthick; The inscription was written by Pei Du, a former censor and primeminister. It was written by Liu gongchuo, a former Minister of the Ministry ofofficial and the Ministry of military affairs, and also the brother of LiuGongquan, a famous calligrapher. It was carved by Lu Jian, a famous craftsman inSichuan at that time. The article, calligraphy and engraving are all excellent,so it is called "three unique steles". However, the original name of the steleof the ancestral hall of Zhuge Marquis Wu, the Prime Minister of Shu, is oftenignored.
Chengdu is a famous entertainment city. With the changes of the times, italso has a rapid development, and gradually become a modern city. However, inthis city, there is still an ancient street Jinli.
Jinli is located in Wuhou District of Chengdu, next to Wuhou Temple. Koi isalso the name of a kind of fish. The reason why Jinli is named Jinli is that thefish ponds in the old street are full of Koi. Whether it's day or night, it hasits unique charm. You will involuntarily follow the crowd into the depths ofJinli to experience the beauty of this old street.
When you come to Jinli during the day, you need to experience the quiet.The weather in Jinli is generally colder. During the day, I walk slowly on thestreet, feeling the cool breeze and the charm of the ancient street. The carp inthe fish pond also swim slowly. Sprinkle a handful of fish food, and the fishwill come to grab food immediately. The strong one immediately grabs the front,the weak one is pressed down, and the lucky one grabs the food from the mouth ofother weaker fish... You will laugh when you see this scene.
The night in Jinli is also beautiful. At this time, you have to feel theexcitement. Looking east and looking west, this is the unified action of peopleon the street, because there are so many interesting and delicious things on thestreet! The lights are bright everywhere, especially at the Lantern Festival,there are all kinds of colorful lights at the door, which are extremelybeautiful! There are not a few people who fall down because they are absorbed inwatching the lights. All kinds of ancient dramas will also be performed on thestage in Jinli, which adds color to the word "ancient".
Over the years, Chengdu has changed with each passing day. Only this oldstreet still tells the past. Its ancient charm will make people all over theworld remember it, a resounding name - Jinli!
