Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to Taibai Mountain, a magnificentand beautiful national 4A scenic spot.
First, let me introduce the Taibai Mountain, the main body of the scenicarea, which is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains mountains and the firstpeak of the Chinese mainland to the east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. As thesaying goes: one side of the soil and water raises one side of the people. Infact, it's not only people, but also mountains. It can be said that it is theunique landscape of Qinling that gives birth to this famous Chinese mountain,which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special and beautiful.
You can see different mountain ranges here. Their morphologicalcharacteristics are different, which is very interesting. In particular, thereare various geomorphic forms formed by Quaternary glacial activities. If youlook carefully, you will find that they are still intact and clear. Maybe youcan also see the historical changes.
Next, let's talk about the different climate of Taibai Mountain. I wonderif you've ever heard of the wonder of snow in June in Taibai Mountain. It's oneof the eight famous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Maybe you are still in the hotsun at the foot of the mountain. When you come to the top of the mountain, it'scold and windy. Does that sound amazing? But unfortunately, due to the warmingclimate, less snow in winter and hot weather in midsummer, it's hard to see sucha landscape.
In addition, the animal and plant resources in our scenic area are veryrich. On Taibai Mountain, Chinese herbal medicine is everywhere, and clover isunique to Taibai Mountain. Rich plant resources also provide sufficient food forwild animals. Giant panda, golden monkey and takin are breeding here. If youhave a chance, you can also see these lovely friends.
OK, let's start our tour!
Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Longfeng square.
When you hear this, you must ask why it is called this name. It's becauseit's near Longfeng Mountain and it's built on the mountain. Now you can see abeautiful bridge, which is the rainbow bridge. Next to the rainbow bridge is alarge color music fountain. You can enjoy the beautiful water scenery and watchthe wonderful fountain performance here. I believe the music fountain will bringyou a visual feast.
Forget to introduce, here is the largest and most dazzling open panoramicwater show. You can enjoy the water dance with landscape, music and lighting. Ibelieve you will think you are still dreaming after watching it. There will betwo music fountain water dance shows every night. You will feel the full impactof sound, light and electricity. Speaking of which, are you impatient?
Opposite to the music fountain is the leisure square of the CentralWaterfront Commercial Street. You can go to the bar to have a drink with yourfriends, or go to KTV to sing. Of course, if you like to be quiet, you can alsohave a quiet tea, or go to the flavor restaurant to taste the local snacks. Wealso have a local specialty supermarket here. You can also buy some for yourfriends.
In front of us is the waterfall group of Taibai Mountain Dragon and PhoenixSquare. In fact, it is also an important part of the beautiful night scene ofTaibai Mountain. You can enjoy all this beauty in the evening. I believe it willnot disappoint you.
OK, that's all for you. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.
Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to qingniu cave. I'm your guide.I'm very happy to visit qingniu cave with you today.
Hearing this, do you want to know the origin of the name? Let me introduceit to you. It's said that when Taishang Laojun rode along the northern foothillsof Qinling Mountains to here, he was attracted by the beautiful scenery, so hestopped here to explain the Scriptures. That's why we got the name of qingniucave. Of course, we can see that qingniu cave had a unique beauty. Otherwise,how could it attract taishanglaojun?
Now let me tell you an interesting thing. It is said that later, the localresidents dug up a stone ox in the cave, so they built a temple here, mainly forthe local people to worship and pray. Later, you can visit and pray for yourfamily and friends.
Well, I'll finish my explanation for you. I hope I can help you. Let's makean appointment for the next scenic spot.
Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Tangyu hot spring. I'm your guide.Today, I will visit this beautiful scenery with you.
Do you know that Tangyu is one of the 72 valleys in Qinling Mountains.Tangyu hot spring has been famous all over the world since ancient times. It isa hot spring group composed of 11 natural artesian springs. The watertemperature of the hot spring is 73 ℃. The water is rich in more than 20 kindsof minerals and trace elements that are beneficial to human body. Can't you waitto hear that?
In fact, the ancients have long discovered this geomantic treasure land. Doyou know that as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou built asoup pool here for recuperation and treatment, which was also called FengquanShenze at that time. besides. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty brought YangGuifei here four times and named it Fengquan soup. From this we can see that theancients had a special preference for the hot springs here.
Since you have come to Taibai Mountain, taking a hot spring to wash awaythe dust is also an indispensable part of your trip to Taibai Mountain. This isthe end of my introduction to you. I hope it will help you. Next, you can visitby yourself. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.
Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to the gate of Taibai MountainNational Forest Park. I am your guide, and I will visit with you next.
If you look to the left side of the door, there is a commemorative stone,which is called commemorative stone. The stone is engraved with the Chinesemountaineering team's first visit to mount Taibai. Speaking of this, I have tosay its origin.
On April 25, 1956, the newly established Chinese mountaineering team Shizhanchun and other 32 people, under the guidance of Soviet experts, climbedTaibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. This is the first time thatChinese mountaineers have climbed a mountain more than 3000 meters inShanghai.
Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to Taibai Mountain.
Taibai Mountain is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains. It can be saidthat the mountains and waters of the Qinling Mountains gave birth to this famousChinese mountain, which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special andbeautiful. Li Daoyuan and Bai Juyi have praised its magnificence and beauty. Noone can destroy such a beautiful ecological landscape.
Do you know that Taibai Mountain, as the main peak of Qinling Mountains, is3771.2 meters above sea level. When you see it, do you feel that it has amysterious color that makes you yearn for it?
I don't know if you've ever heard of snow in Taibai. It's one of the eightfamous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Why do you say that? That's because when weclimb mountains in summer, the sun is burning at the foot of the mountain andthe cool wind is blowing on the hillside, but the cold wind is blowing on thetop of the mountain. So don't forget to bring thick clothes when you climbmountains in summer.
Of course, there are many wonders in Taibai Mountain, such as quaternaryglacial relics, high mountain flower sea and so on. I believe you will beintoxicated with it after reading it. Even Mr. Xu Mingzheng, deputy director ofShaanxi Provincial Tourism Administration, was unconsciously infected by thebeautiful scenery of Taibai Mountain after his visit, leaving Guanzhong with sixdays of leisure. Never tired of seeing each other, only Taibai Mountain'swonderful sentences.
Are you impatient to hear that? OK, that's all for you. Let's make anappointment for the next scenic spot.
As you can see, our Guanyin cave is a natural cave composed of five layersof stone caves, which makes Guanyin cave more natural and full of fragrance. Iwonder if you felt mysterious when you first came in?
When we first came in, I don't know if you noticed that there is a magicancient tree at the entrance of the cave. This big tree is in the air. It feelslike it grows out of the cave. But it's strange that you can't see the root inthe cave. The trunk of this tree is strong. You see, there is a sign of athousand year old tree in Dongtian. The local people call it Wuyou tree.
Dear tourist friends, how do you do? Now we come to yangwenzhou MemorialPark. I'm your tour guide. It's my pleasure to visit yangwenzhou memorial parkwith you today. Let's introduce it to you.
A mountain will be famous for a person, and a person will be great for amountain. Today's Taibai Mountain is connected with a person's name forever. Heis Yang Wenzhou.
Let me introduce Yang Wenzhou to you first. He was the Deputy Secretary ofthe Party committee of Taibai Mountain National Forest Park. In the 1980s, underthe pressure of doubt and opposition, such as whether he could produce hot waterand where the money came from, he started drilling wells, and spent every day onthe construction site, eating and working with the drilling workers.
Dear tourist friends, Hello, the two peaks that appear in front of you areCamel Mountain.
That's right. Can you take a closer look at it? Does it look like a bigcamel kneeling? Do you know that this camel is the largest camel in the worldand the most loyal usher of Taibai Mountain. From a distance, it seems to greetyou and welcome you.
In fact, Taibai Mountain is known as China's natural zoo. There are morethan 300 kinds of rare animals and 230 kinds of birds. Have you heard of thefour treasures of Qinling mountains? They are giant panda, takin, golden monkeyand Crested Ibis. You can understand it carefully later, and you will know thatthis title is worthy of reputation.
Besides, there is also the blood pheasant, a special product of ourcountry. Speaking of it, you may feel very strange. It's like a domestic hen.It's named after the blood red head, abdomen and feet. I don't know if you knowthat there is another animal here called Sumen antelope. It looks like a sheep,not a sheep, not a horse, not a horse. Does that sound interesting?
OK, that's all for you. You can have a rest. Let's meet at the next scenicspot.
Welcome to Guiguzi cave. I don't know how much you know about Guiguzi. Letme introduce him to you.
Gui Gu Zi was the originator of Taoism and political strategists in thespring and autumn and Warring States periods. Speaking of him, he was amysterious figure in Chinese history. Taoism believed that Gui Gu was a realimmortal in ancient times. It said that he had lived in the world for more than100 years and then disappeared. Is it full of mystery?
There are many legends about him. According to legend, Guiguzi is the sonof Qinglong, a villager, and Donghai Longnv.
Now we come to Dushan. Next, I will visit Dushan with you.
You know, there is an interesting legend about Dushan. Let me tell yousomething about it. It is said that this mountain is the highest one in PenglaiFairy Island. It heard that Taibai Mountain is higher than three mountains andfive mountains. It was very dissatisfied, so it went all the way to TaibaiMountain to compare its height. But when it got to the foot of Taibai Mountain,it saw that the shortest mountain on Taibai Mountain was higher than it. It wasvery ashamed. When it was ready to escape, it was detained by Taibai Mountain.There was a couplet: Dushan Shame, high as Taibai, do not want to compare highand low; Taibai retain, low is also Castle Peak, should know that there is amountain outside the mountain.
Now we come to the ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms. I don't knowif you've just come here and feel a strong sense of history?
Speaking of plank road, did you first think of building plank road openlyand secretly? So it can also be said that it embodies the wisdom of ancientpeople and is a miracle in the ancient traffic history of our country. It issaid that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei had a military adviser namedFazheng, who was an important military adviser. He suggested Liu Bei build thisplank road to confuse Sima Yi.
The ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms is 1100 meters long. You know,20_ In, this plank road also made special reports on the Central Seven "militarycolumns" channel!
Now we come to the Sleeping Buddha Temple. Next, let's visit the exquisiteand simple Sleeping Buddha Temple.
Speaking of our Sleeping Buddha Temple, we have to introduce a historicalorigin. You know, in 1932, Mr. Yu Youren came here. Interestingly, he left adoggerel in the Sleeping Buddha's place: good Sleeping Buddha, good SleepingBuddha. After sleeping Pepsi, I want to sleep too. Who will protect the country.Although this doggerel is humorous, it also reflects the old people's concernfor the country. When you hear this, do you think of Fan Zhongyan's idea that weshould worry about the world first and enjoy the world later.
Hello, tourist. Now we come to kaitianguan.
Speaking of this name, it also comes from Li Bai's poem Taibai and mywords, I want to open Tianguan. Today, you can have a feast for your eyes here,because you can not only see a large area of virgin forest and undulatingmountains, but also see the strange scene that the rain is continuous at thefoot of Taibai Mountain and the sky is clear on the mountain.
Let's open Tianguan. It's still a natural bathing beach. Do you feelrefreshed when you just come here? That's because the ozone emitted by the pinetrees here can bring you a fresh feeling.
Now we come to the seven women peak. It's my pleasure to visit seven womenpeak with you.
If Taibai Mountain is magnificent, then our seven women peak is beautifuland the most spectacular.
It is the most beautiful peak of Taibai Mountain. The seven peaks are invarious shapes and lines, like the seven fairies standing side by side andfalling into the world. Does that sound fantastic?
However, QINV peak is not only beautiful, but also famous for its danger.It is called Xiaohua mountain, isn't it very powerful? While enjoying thebeautiful scenery of QINV peak, we can also see Shixia TIANTI, Yuji ridge,Shengui Tanhai and other famous scenic spots along the way.
You see the place where the huge stones rush down in front of us, this isthe stone array.
Maybe you don't know much about the Stonehenge. Let me give you a briefintroduction. Stonehenge is a periglacial landform of Quaternary glacial relicsin Taibai Mountain, also known as Shihe. During the period of glacial movement,the mountain uplifted and melted, and the mountain disintegrated, forming such abreathtaking and magical landscape that we can see. Every glacier stone hererecords the passage of time and the evolution of everything. If you areinterested, you can observe it carefully, and you may find traces of glaciermovement.
Dear tourist friends, the place we are now arriving at is Xiaban temple.Next, let me introduce it to you.
You just came here, did you feel a little cold? Yes, our Xiaban temple is2800 meters above sea level. It already belongs to sub cold zone climate, so youshould exercise more to prevent cold.
Next, I'll give you a brief introduction to the origin of its name.According to legend, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the prosperity ofBuddhism, in order to facilitate the local people's visit, people used localmaterials, made of red birch wood, built two temples here, the lower elevationis Xiaban temple in front of us.
Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to huixianping. Next, I will visithuixianping with you.
As you can see, what appears in front of us is a large area of flat land.As the name suggests, this is the place where the immortals gather. Maybe if youstay here a little longer, you'll feel immortal.
Our vision of huixianping is very wide. You can enjoy the beautiful sceneryhere. Looking to the north, it's Erxian mountain, the exit of QINV peak. It'ssaid that Erxian mountain is the place where Taishang Laojun and Taibai Jinxingplay chess. There are towering ancient trees here. The environment is elegantand the scenery is pleasant.
Standing in huixianping, you can see the mountains in the East, the famousTaibai snow in the south, the attractive scenery of the Red River Valley in theWest and the vast Weihe plain in the north. I believe you will be intoxicatedwith it.
Hearing this, are you impatient? OK, next you can visit by yourself. Let'smeet at the next scenic spot.
Dear tourist friends, how do you do
The landslide landscape National Geopark of Cuihua Mountain in ShaanxiProvince is 20_ It is one of the first batch of 11 national geoparks built bythe Ministry of land and resources of the people's Republic of China in March,and the first national geoparks built and unveiled in China. 20_ It was rated asnational AAAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. Located atthe northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province, thepark is 20km away from the urban area of Xi'an. The main peak of Zhongnanmountain is 2604m above sea level, covering a total area of 32km2. It is one ofthe most developed areas of landslides in China. The complete types, typicalstructure, complete preservation, huge scale and high tourism value of landslidelandforms are rare at home and abroad, and are known as "China's landslidespectacle" and "geological and geomorphological Museum".
"Guoyu" records: "in the second year of Youwang (780 BC), all the threerivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were shocked At the same time, the threerivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. "It is also recorded in historicalrecords. It is speculated that Guoyu is the earliest written record of theformation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain. Other Guanzhong earthquakes havedifferent degrees of influence on the formation of the landslide in CuihuaMountain.
The total area of Cuihuashan landslide is 5.2 square kilometers, with 300million cubic meters of fallen stones. At present, 1.5 square kilometers arepreliminarily developed, which are distributed in shuiqiuchi, ganqiuchi andDaping, mainly composed of residual peak cliff, collapse rock sea and barrierlake.
Canfeng cliff mainly refers to Yuhan peak, Ganqiu peak, Cuihua peak and thefree face of landslide. The three peaks stand at the same time, and the negativemomentum races up. Suddenly, they are dangerous and handsome, and soar to thesky. "Looking at the south, the south is like a green screen, with Hibiscus inthe sky. (the governor of Shaanxi wrote a memorial to Qianlong in QingDynasty)
"Taiyi is near Tiandu, from mountain to sea. The white clouds look back,and the green haze comes in. In the division, the peaks change, and the valleysare different. If you want to stay at home, ask the woodcutter across the water.(Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty) Cuihuashan National Geopark has along historical and cultural background. It is the buffer zone of NiubeiliangNational antelope nature reserve, the most distinctive part and first-classdevelopment zone of Zhongnanshan National Forest Park, and a famous scenic spotin Shaanxi Province. According to the records of scenic spots in Xijing, CuihuaMountain has been established as the Royal "Shanglin garden" and "Royal Garden"since the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was born in120bc because of "mountains, forests, valleys, hills, clouds, wind and rain,monsters and gods"_ It is also known as Mount Taiyi. Mount Taiyi is now famousin Southeast Asia and other Chinese regions in the world.
"Yuxiu in the south, Taiyi in the middle, Cuihua in the south, and Hanwu inthe South; Longqiu in the ice cave, and jade in the pool should know that thescenery is in Chang'an." Shaanxi Cuihua Mountain landslip landscape nationalgeopark not only has landslip lake light, strange rocks and caves, but also hasits profound culture, natural background and high-quality service. When youwatch the avalanche wonders, you will feel the characteristics of China'snational geoparks, the integration of geological relics and natural culture, andthe sustainable development of development and protection.
Hello, everyone. Today you are going to visit the terracotta warriors andhorses, the eighth wonder in the world. I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Renmin.You can call me director Zheng. We are now driving to Lintong District, Xi'an,Shaanxi Province, where the terracotta warriors and horses are located. Duringthe visit, please be a civilized tourist, leaving nothing but footprints andtaking nothing but photos.
The terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty aredivided into three pits, of which Pit 1 is the largest, 230 meters long fromeast to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260square meters.
In the modeling of Qin terracotta figures, seven traditional clay sculpturetechniques, such as modeling, sculpture, kneading, piling, pasting, carving andpainting, are used to present the basic elements of body, quantity, shape,spirit, color and quality incisively and vividly. The terracotta figures are notonly rich and vivid, but also painted with different colors, making them morevivid and lifelike. Therefore, some people call the art of terracotta warriors"three parts of sculpture, seven parts of painting".
There are numerous terracotta warriors and horses in the Qin terracottawarriors and horses group
Terracotta warriors, kneeling shooting terracotta warriors, terracottahorses, painted terracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, chariotterracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, general terracotta warriors,etc.
Each of these terracotta warriors and horses has a different look. If youlook at them carefully, you will find that no two of them have the samelook.
Ladies and gentlemen, there is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays: "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you'll have to think deeply about how to governShu.". Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Provincein the late Qing Dynasty.
The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.
The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang's ability to judge the situation andformulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved good results, and remindsthose who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. This couplet makes an objectiveevaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forwardtwo enlightening questions of "attacking the heart" and "judging the situation".It is the top grade of the couplets on the plaque of Wuhou Temple and one of thefamous couplets in China.
In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history. When he was young, he lived in seclusion inLongzhong, Xiangfan. Because of his intelligence, hard work and ambition, he gotthe reputation of "Wolong". At the request of Liu Bei, he went out of themountain to assist Liu Bei and established Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, hewas entrusted with the important task of assisting his son Liu Chan, who ruledShu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, gave strict rewards andpunishments, selected talents and appointed talents, built water conservancy,developed production, marched south to central China, and attacked Qishan in thenorth. With loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence, he brought stabilityand prosperity to Shu. Chen Shou, a historian, commented that the state of Shuat that time had clear politics, honest and upright people, open fields, richwarehouses, and peaceful scenes everywhere. Due to overwork, he died inwuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. He was buried at the foot of Dingjun mountainin Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.
Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.
Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.
There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in gatherings and celebrations. It was also a symbol of wealth andpower. It is said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during hissouthern expedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming inthe evening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.
In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. It's in the west wing_ In the East chamber, there are 12 pieces ofwoodcut "Longzhongdui" and "chushibiao".
Sanyi Temple:
After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with four entrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.
The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0. Fivemeters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In themain hall, clay statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone linedrawings of the story of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of thegallery. The painting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance ofthe Three Kingdoms. The materials of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan SanJie Yi, San Ying Zhan Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping du you, Liu Bei recruitingrelatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison, etc.
Tomb of Liu Bei:
From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls in front of themausoleum.
After failing to defeat Wu, Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city and settled in220 ad_ He died of illness in April. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back toChengdu, August burial, tomb known as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husbandand wife. At the same time, Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, wasburied. 20_ Five years later, empress mu, another wife of Liu Bei, died and wasalso buried here. The tomb is more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found.The condition of the tomb is unknown.
There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.
Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thematerials are rich and colorful, the artistic techniques are vivid andintuitive, and the collection of knowledge and appreciation is one of them,which is very worthy of careful observation.
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! Welcome to the little wild goose pagoda. I'm your guide. Ihope you can remember the little wild goose pagoda.
The little wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple in the southernsuburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in 720 ad_ In 1999, therewere 1320_ It's a long history. This tower was built by Emperor Zhongzong LiXian and empress Wei for master Yijing, in order to store the Scriptures thatmaster Yijing brought back from India.
Now we see the external structure of the little wild goose pagoda. Theoutside of the little wild goose pagoda is built of brick, which is a tower withdense eaves. If you look down at the little wild goose pagoda in the air, itwill feel like an inverted screw. Xiaoyan pagoda has experienced three majorearthquakes, resulting in the loss of the top two stories. When there was nodamage, the height of the little wild goose pagoda was 46 meters. After theearthquake, it became 43 meters.
Now let's go inside and have a look! There are stone steps and woodenhandrails inside. Although it is complete now, it has suffered a lot of damage.In 1965, Liang Sicheng proposed the method of "repairing the old with the old".He found the same brick as the green brick to repair the small wild goosepagoda. Finally, the small wild goose pagoda was the same as before.
The little wild goose pagoda has a long history. After 70 earthquakes, itstill stands. What's more amazing is that in the 1487 earthquake, a big crackappeared in the small wild goose pagoda, which could reach 1520_ After anotherearthquake, the cracks of the little wild goose pagoda closed again. Why?Because when the ancient craftsmen built the little wild goose pagoda, they madeits foundation into a bowl shape, so that no matter how big an earthquake theyexperienced, they would not be squeezed and deformed. The ancient craftsmen areso clever!
Have a good time. bye!
西安城墙位于西安市中心区，呈长方形，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。构成了一套严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系。
西安城墙建于明洪武三年至十一(公元1370——1378)年间，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成。明城墙呈长方形，周长约13.79公里，高12米，顶宽12至14米，底宽15至18米。墙体以黄土为主，加少许石灰、细沙、麦秸节，和水调和，分层夯打。城墙之上平整宽广，每隔120米建一座凸出墙外的敌台，台上建敌楼，全城共有98座。墩台之间距离相当，每2座敌台能够形成有利的火力夹击点，从而在战时有效地射杀攀爬城墙的敌人。城墙顶部外沿筑有2米高的垛墙，其上留有垛口，共有5984个，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敌人箭矢。墙顶内沿建有半人高的女儿墙，无垛口，其作用是为了防止士兵及辎重在往来城墙时跌落。城墙的四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角楼。
城墙外有环绕城墙一圈的“护城壕”(护城河)。护城河宽30余米，深12—15米。城墙内有6米宽的马道和6处斜坡，方便守军调动上城。
明代城墙只有4座城门，东为长乐门、西为安定门、南为永宁门、北为安远门。每座城门由吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、瓮城、正楼5部分组成。吊桥位于护城河上，白天放下，便于出入，晚上吊起，断绝交通。闸楼在吊桥内，平时打更报时，有敌情时发警报;箭楼高30米，宽53米，正面有4层箭窗，每层12孔，两侧各有箭窗3层，每层3孔位。瓮城是箭楼与正楼之间的一个封闭空间，瓮城墙高15米，面积近万平方米，外敌一旦攻进瓮城，守军居高临下，四面攻击，如“瓮中捉鳖”之势。正楼在最里，是真正的城门，楼高33米，分两层，长40米，宽17米。这5个部分构成了五道防线。
明穆宗隆庆二年(公元1568年)，巡抚张祉给城墙砌了一层青砖。清乾隆年间巡抚毕沅给城墙加修了排水系统。1883年开始，人民政府对城墙进行了全面整修。
随着城市的发展，在明城墙四城门的基础上，先后又增开了朝阳门、中山门、和平门、朱雀门、小南门、含光门、玉祥门、小北门、尚德门、建国门等城门。
化觉巷清真大寺位于中国陕西省西安市鼓楼西北隅的化觉巷内，是一座汗青久长，局限弘大的中国殿式古构筑群，是伊斯兰文化和中国文化相融合的结晶。
清真寺是伊斯兰教徒的星期寺。是伊斯兰教徒心目中神圣而和平的场合。大清真寺的奇异构筑气魄威风凛凛使它在西安高楼林立的当代构筑和古城芸芸的飞檐古殿中显得分外的突出，别有一番风情。
它始建于唐玄宗天宝元年(公元742年)，后经验代整修，现有构筑多为明清气魄威风凛凛，机关严谨，雕梁画栋，肃穆幽雅。它与大进修巷清真大寺并称为中国西安最迂腐的两座清真大寺。因其在大进修巷寺以东，故又名东大寺，现为省级文物掩护单元，是西安市闻名的旅游热门之一。
寺院坐西朝东，南北宽50米，对象长250米，分四进院占地12000平方米，构筑面积4000平方米星期大殿面阔7间，深9间，面积1300平方米，可容一千人同时星期。是一座具有中国古代构筑气魄威风凛凛的伊斯兰教寺院。西安市现有伊斯兰教星期寺14座，化觉巷清真大寺是个中局限最大最著名的一座。寺内四进院落分别得宜，每院各有特色，构筑主次机关公道，富有园林之趣，表现了我国劳感人民另具匠心的缔造精力。闻名英籍作家萍素音称这座寺院是“一座迂腐的了不得的寺院”。此刻这座寺院不只是西安市伊斯兰教徒的星期之处，并且也是迎接伊斯兰教徒及阿拉伯国度率领人旅行游览的首要寺院。
小雁塔建于唐景虎年间(707—709)，是唐代著名佛教寺院献福寺的佛塔，位于大荐福寺内。荐福寺的原址在唐长安城的开化访，创建于公元684年，原名献福寺，建于唐睿宗文明元年，是唐高宗生日，宗室皇族为他“献福”而建造的。唐代高僧义净曾居此译经。她曾是唐太宗的女儿香橙公主的住宅，睿宗文明元年(公元684年)立为大献福寺，武则天天授元年(公元690年)改称大荐福寺。
唐中宗再次登基后，在开化坊南面的安仁坊西北角修建了寺塔，塔园大门向北开，正好与荐福寺门隔街相望。后荐福寺搬到了塔院中，塔寺和一，也就是今天的小雁塔所在地。这座密檐式砖塔略呈梭形，原高十五层，现余十三层，高43.38米，共15级，现存13级，其平面呈正方形，底边各长11.56米，每层迭涩出檐,南北两面各开一门。底层南北各有券门，上部各层南北有券窗。底层南北券门的青石门相。门框上布满精美的唐代线刻，尤其门媚上的天人供养图像，艺术价值很高。塔身从下面而上，每一层都依次收缩，愈上则愈细，整体轮廓呈自然圆和的卷刹曲线，显得格外英姿飒爽。塔底南门入口的石质弓形门上，刻有阴文蔓草花纹和天人供养的图像，与大雁塔的门楣相同。但因年久及保护不善，已残缺不全，模糊不清。
小雁塔建于唐景虎年间，塔形似大雁塔，因塔身小，故称“小雁塔”，比大雁塔年小55岁，小雁塔在一千二百多年漫长的岁月里，经受了风雨的侵蚀和70余次地震考验，历史上曾经历过三次离合，这种现象引起了人们的注意，迄今未得到十分令人满意的解释。明成化二十三年(1487)陕西地震，据民间传说，塔身裂缝从上到下宽约尺余，第一次自裂自合，可数了几十年，又一次大地震，竟使原来的裂口“神合”了。在小雁塔门楣刻石上有记叙：“明成化末，长安地震，塔自顶至足，中裂尺许，明澈如窗牖，行人往往见之。正德末，地再震，塔一夕如故，若有神比合之者。”其后又有两次这样的现象发生。一个砖塔经过6次地震不倒塌，反而自然复合起来，确是一件奇事。
华山，古称“西岳”，是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭借大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，素有“奇险天下第一山”之称。它的历史衍化可追溯到1.2亿年前，据《山海经》记载：“太华之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其广十里。”
华山被称为西岳与东岳泰山并称，最早见于《尔雅·释山》一书。西岳这一称呼据说是因周平王迁都洛阳，华山在东周京城之西，故称"西岳"。以后秦王朝建都咸阳，西汉王朝建都长安，都在华山之西，所以华山不再称为"西岳"。直到汉光武帝刘秀在洛阳建立了东汉政权，华山就又恢复了"西岳"之称，并一直沿用至今。
华山以其峻峭吸引了无数浏览者。山上的观、院、亭、阁、皆依山势而建，一山飞峙，恰似空中楼阁，而且有古松相映，更是别具一格。山峰秀丽，又形象各异，如似韩湘子赶牛、金蟾戏龟、白蛇遭难……。峪道的潺潺流水，山涧的水帘瀑布，更是妙趣横生。并且华山还以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。东、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝诗人张乔在他的诗中写道："谁将依天剑，削出倚天峰。"都是针对华山的挺拔如削而言的。同进华山山麓下的渭河平原海拔仅330-400米，而华山海拔2154.96米，高度差为1700多米，山势巍峨，更显其挺拔。
现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”、“雨华山”、“雾华山”、“雪华山”给人以仙境美感。是所谓的西京王气之所系。
华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名。《尚书》里就有有关华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹。华山亦留有了无数名人的足迹，传说故事和古迹。自隋唐以来，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记和游记不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。自汉杨宝、杨震到明清冯从吾、顾炎武等不少学者，曾隐居华山诸峪，开馆授徒，一时蔚为大观。而建于汉武帝在位时的西岳庙，有着“陕西故宫”和“五岳第一庙”之称誉，这是五岳中建制最早和面积最大的庙宇。中国历史上，曾有56位皇帝曾到此山巡游或举行祭祀活动。
西安清真大寺位于陕西省西安市西大街鼓楼西北隅的化觉巷内。因为它与大进修巷的清真寺对象遥遥相对，并且局限较大，故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺。
西安清真大寺是一座汗青久长、局限弘大的古构筑群。据寺内现存碑文记实，清真大寺建设于唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(公元七四二年)，距今已有一千二百五十余年的汗青。历经宋、元，出格是明、清屡次重修和扩建，慢慢形成此刻局限弘大、壮观，楼、台、亭、殿机关紧凑调和，肃静肃穆的一组古构筑群。
西安清真大寺特色
寺院占地面积一万三千多平方米，构筑面积六千多平方米。全寺院沿对象走向呈长方形，共分四进院落。院内树木成荫，花园对称分列，石刻牌楼耸立其间。
_进院内，古建木质大牌楼矗立在砖雕大照壁的扑面，异角飞檐，斗拱层叠，楼顶琉璃包围，蔚为壮观。该牌楼约建于十七世纪初，距今已有三百六十余年。其南北两侧各有厢房三间，现陈列着明清古式家具等。
颠末五间楼，进入二进院落，中央直立石牌楼一座，为三间四柱式，中楣雕刻“天监在兹”，两翼各为“虔敬省礼”和“钦翼昭事”，对象有踏道，绕以石栏杆杆，约建于明代。
西安清真大寺院落机关
院落正中央耸立着一座二层三檐八角攒顶的“省心楼”。高耸稳定，巍然屹立，极为壮观，为宣礼者呼喊教徒星期的至高点。省心楼下雕栏内的二龙戏珠石刻，相传是唐代遗物。南侧有官殿，北侧有讲经堂，经堂内珍藏着明代手抄本《古兰经》和清代绘制的天方麦加图。官殿东邻有穆斯林教徒星期前洗浴的水房。
跨过饰有雕镂精细的砖刻的连三门，就是寺院的_后一进院落。起首看到的“一真”亭是一座集碑楼和亭阁于一体的奇异构筑。中央主亭呈六角形，飞檐尖顶，两侧三角形似牌坊，阁下翘翼，三亭相连，貌似凤凰展翅，有声有色，又称凤凰亭。亭中檐下悬“一真”雕龙小匾一块，系明建文元年兵部尚书铁铉手书。
“一真”亭南北各有面宽七间的厢房，南厅原为迎接历代朝廷文武官员宣谕天子诏书而建筑，现铺排有鱼骨镶嵌的黄杨屏风十二扇，工艺精深、造型雅观。厅内展示明清两代的桌椅、瓷器，书画等文物。北厅存放着唐天宝元年敕赐进士、户部员外郎兼侍御史王鉷所撰《建设清真寺碑记》、明嘉靖年重修清真寺碑各一通以及清官石、日晷等。
走出南北厅、跨上辽阔的月台，即是巍峨壮观的星期大殿。殿宽七间，进深九间，屋顶覆以蓝色琉璃瓦，飞檐斗拱弘大，殿内天棚藻井彩绘蔓草斑纹套刻经文六百余幅，附近镶嵌着大型木板镌刻中、阿文《古兰经》各三十幅，是今朝天下伊斯兰教寺院极为有数的巨型《古兰经》镌刻艺术。大殿可容纳一千多人同时做星期。
华清池是位于唐华清宫遗址之上的一座皇家宫苑，西距西安30公里,南依骊山，北面渭水。因其亘古不变的温泉资源、唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事、西安事变发生地以及丰厚的人文历史资源而成为中国著名的文化旅游景区，全国重点文物保护单位,国家首批AAAAA级旅游示范景区。
华清池融人文历史和自然景观于一体，周、秦、汉、隋、唐等历代帝王在此修建离宫别苑。景区仿唐建筑大气恢宏，园林风光别具一格。主要有唐华清宫御汤遗址博物馆、西安事变旧址、九龙湖与芙蓉湖风景区、唐梨园遗址博物馆，有飞霜殿、昭阳殿、长生殿、环园和禹王殿等标志性建筑群，有体验皇家温泉的以澜汤殿、御汤苑、星辰苑、尚食苑、长汤苑、少阳苑、香凝阁和御膳阁为主的华清御汤(精品)酒店。20xx年4月推出的大型实景历史舞剧《长恨歌》，成为中国旅游文化创意产业的成功典范。20xx年5月推出的多媒体影像剧《玄境长生殿》，成为传统博物馆数字化改造的新模式。
近年来，华清池以“打造中国唐宫廷文化旅游标志性景区”为发展愿景，积极实施唐华清宫文化旅游开发战略，按照历史文化、御汤文化、宫苑文化、梨园文化、宗教文化等五大文化元素规划建设唐华清宫文化旅游大景区。
各位朋友：
大家好。欢迎大家来到华清池参观，今天就由我来为大家讲解这里的山、这里的水，以及曾经发生在这里并流传了千年的爱情故事。
（第一部分：骊山得名，峰火戏诸侯，关中八景之一）
华清池，位于陕西省临潼区（县）骊山北麓华清宫的故址，西距西安 30 公里，东与秦始皇兵马桶相毗邻，南依骊山，北临渭水。大家请看前方山峦，这就是著名的骊山。由于从远处看，尤如一匹青苍色的骏马，因此得名“骊山”。“骊”在下汉语里是黑色骏马的意思。每当夕阳西下，骊山在斜阳的影子中，好像披上了艳丽的红装。“入暮晴霞红一片，疑是烽火自西来”，令人误以为当年烽火还在燃烧，故有“骊山晚照”之称，也成为关中八景之一。
大家请看骊山山峰最这一处，这就是坐落在骊山西秀岭上的峰火台。大家都知道，峰火台是古代发信号调兵遣将的一种报警设置，就在公元前 779 年，也就是周朝末期，褒国为取悦周幽王，进献美女褒姒，褒姒进宫后幽王便不理朝政，集众爱于褒姒一身，不但废了皇后，而且立了褒姒之子伯服为太子。可是褒姒却终日闷闷不乐，为博得美人一笑，幽王说“谁能使王妃一笑，赏金千两。”于是奸臣出计，点燃骊山的峰火，各路诸侯见到狼烟四起，赶来救驾，此时褒姒见惊恐万分的各路诸侯，却嫣然一笑，幽王惊喜若狂。公元前 771 年，当真正的战事来临时，幽王再次点骊山燃峰火时，各诸侯却以为仍是在为取悦，无人救驾，西周就此灭亡。这也就是我们曾听说过的“周幽王峰火戏诸侯，褒姒一笑值千金”的典故。
（第二部分：九龙湖，飞霜殿）
好了，各位游客，现在我们一边一向前走一欣赏。我们面前的这片碧波荡漾的水面叫做九龙湖，它属于华清池的西区。大家一定会问这里为什么以“九龙”为名呢？其实这个湖分成上下两个区域，中间有长堤东西横贯。谢下伸一大龙头，龙日泉水淙淙，长年不绝，堤壁间有八龙吐水，与大龙头合为九龙之数，因而以九龙命名。
我们再来看这尊雕塑，不用问，这就是此处的主人公杨贵妃了。唐玄宗和杨贵妃正是在这里演绎了一段人间最浪漫的爱情故事。现在我们就来看看他们当年在华清池建造了怎样的宫殿。这个飞檐翘角、红墙绿瓦的唐式建筑就是飞霜殿，唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕杨贵妃沐浴华清池，他们就住在这座充满神秘色彩的宫殿中。这里红柱挺立，回廊环绕，雕梁画栋，富丽堂皇，东西两殿即“沉香”、“宜春”，主次井然，错落有致，加上门前石龙盘阶，石狮和石牛相衬，再配以龙凤大缸及花木点缀，更显示了皇家建筑的气派。
（第三部分：唐玄宗与杨贵妃的爱情故事，海棠汤，莲花汤，星辰汤，尚食汤，温泉水源。）
说起杨贵妃，大家肯定都不陌生。她名叫杨玉环，出生在陕西华阴， 17 岁便长得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元 735 年，她被唐玄宗册封为他的儿子寿王李瑁的妃子。 5 年后，由于唐玄宗的爱妃武惠妃病逝，后宫三千粉黛无一人令唐玄宗中意，他便下令在温泉宫召见杨玉环，这样便拉开了唐玄宗与杨玉环的爱情罗曼史的序幕。公元 745 年，杨玉环被册封为贵妃，从此，唐玄宗对杨贵妃的宠爱成为千古绝唱，甚至于两人终日厮守，置其他嫔妃于不顾。白居易在他的《长恨歌》里就这样写道：“后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身”。
直到安史之乱，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃逃至马嵬坡前，将士相逼，玄宗不得不赐死杨贵妃，那时杨贵妃才 38 岁。据史载，天宝年间，也就是公元 742 年至 756 年的 14 年间，唐玄宗偕杨贵妃驾临华清宫达 43 次之多，可见华清池的出名和唐玄宗、杨贵妃的“长恨歌”有千丝万缕的关系。
刚才我们提到了，唐玄宗和杨贵妃每年秋冬来到华清池，是为了享受温泉沐浴的。那么，我们现在就去看看一千多年前的皇家浴池吧。
唐华清宫背靠骊山，面向渭水，倚骊峰山势构筑，规模宏大，建筑壮丽，楼台宫殿，遍布骊山上下。正如白居易诗中所说：“高高骊山上有宫，朱楼紫殿三四重。”唐华清宫充分利用有利地形，构筑成一个庞大的宫殿建筑群，主要殿舍以温泉为中心。这里保存着 5 座从地下挖掘出来的大小不一的古浴池。
“海棠汤”又名“芙蓉汤”，俗称“贵妃池”，因池平面呈一朵盛开的海棠花而得名。一方面用海棠花的艳丽衬托贵妃的娇美，另一方面用海棠花的造型形象比喻杨贵妃丰腴的形体。整个汤池呈现了唐代的协调的美学观念。不仅如此，汤池的供水系统也设计得非常科学合理，池底正中有一直径为 10CM 的进水口，进水口上装莲花喷头，寓意为海棠花蕊，下接陶制水管道，与温泉总源相通。温泉因自然压力从花蕊中自动喷洒出。
莲花汤，是专供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的，是唐华清宫御汤遗址中最有气势，最具代表性的汤池，也称“御汤九龙殿”。宫殿面积达 400 多平方米，有内殿外殿之分，御汤可储水 100 近立方米。俨然一座庞大的室内游泳池，充分显示出唐代追求恢弘大气的社会风尚及皇权神授的至高无上和唯我独尊。莲花汤造型独特，呈写实的莲花状，这自然与宗教观念相融合，将沐浴看作是与自然的沟通，最终实现“天人合一”，这也是唐人心目中沐浴的最高境界。也深刻反映出玄宗皇帝对人间现实的肯定和感受、憧憬和执着。
星辰汤，是唐太宗李世民“汤泉宫”的文化遗存，专供唐太宗所用。原名“御汤”，是目前国内发现的最大的御用汤池，信奉“天人合一”说的唐玄宗便将酷像北斗七星的“御汤”更名为“星辰”汤。很显然，这些用意就是想企求苍天斗保佑李氏王朝，永固帝位。
尚食汤，形制小，工艺简单，并无奇特造型，相对于前面的御用汤池，显然沐浴者的地位不及前者。据推断，尚食汤在华清宫可解释为皇帝赏赐给等级较高的随行内待宫员的沐浴场所。
还有一个汤池是太子汤，顾名思义，是东宫的皇太子沐浴的地方。
其实，在华清池沐浴温泉的历史，可以追溯到古老的原始社会，并以其天然温泉吸引了在陕西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、汉、隋、唐历代封建统治者，都视这块风水宝地为他们游宴享乐的行官别苑，或砌石起宇，兴建骊山汤，或周筑罗城，大兴温泉宫……华清池，现浴池面积约有 3000 平方米，可供 400 余人同时沐浴。温泉水每小时流量 110 余吨，水温达 43 度。其水质优良，颇具医疗功效，极适宜沐浴。它既是一座国内罕见的大型温泉池，又是可供游人游览的文物保护场所。一旦完浴后可谓“冬走十里不凉，夏走十里不热”。
（第四部分：环园——西安事变，五间亭，兵谏亭）
华清池不仅在中国古代史上享有盛名，中国近代史上震惊中外的“西安事变”也发生在这里。我们现在就来看一看西安事变的旧址——环园。
1936 年 12 月 12 日 ，国.民党爱国将领张学良、杨虎城发动了“西安事变”，也叫“双十二事变”。蒋介石被迫接受停战议和、联共抗日、释放政治犯等条件。张学良、杨虎城两将军发动的西安事变以及中国共产党促成的这次事变的和平解决，对推动国共再次合作、团结抗日，起了重大的历史作用。
大家看到的这一字排开的 5 间房屋，就是蒋介石当年住的五间厅。著名的西安事变就发生在这小小的五间厅中。我们可不能小看这五间房子，当年八国联军进攻北京时，慈禧西逃时就住过这里； 1934 年修葺后，这里又成国.民党高官游览休想的场所； 1936 年 10 月、 12 月蒋介石两次到陕西来，都以华清池为“行辕”，就住在五门厅。他在这里策划高级军事会议，推行“攘外必先安内”的政策，因而引起张学良、杨虎城的强烈不满，导致了门月 12 日凌晨 6 时的震惊中外的西安事变，酣睡中的蒋介石突闻枪响，仓惶在两名侍卫搀扶下从华清池五间厅后窗逃跑，藏于半山腰一虎斑石东侧石峡洞内，后来被搜山部队发现，扶掖下山，送往西安。今天，在五间厅内，各门办公室使用的桌子、椅子、床、沙发、茶具、火炉、地毯、电话等均按原貌复制摆放，我们仍然能看到当年激战时在玻璃上留下的子弹孔痕迹。
“西安事变”是中国近代史上的一个重要转折点。这座高 4 米，宽 2.5 米的石亭，建于 1946 年 3 月，由胡宗南发起，黄埔军校七分校全体士官募捐而成，当时名曰“民族复兴亭”、“正气亭”；解放后，该亭更名为“捉蒋亭”； 1986 年 12 月在纪念“西安事变” 50 周年前夕，再次易名为“兵谏亭”。
好了，今天我们华清池景区的讲解就到这里了，谢谢大家！
各位游客朋友们：
大家好!欢迎大家到西安游览。
历史文化名城西安位于黄河西岸渭水平原的中部。那里是良田纵横，一目万顷的八百里秦川，物华天宝，人杰地灵。在中华大地上，镶嵌在黄土高原南端的这颗耀眼的明珠，昔日曾有过名震寰宇、无比辉煌的历史文化，也有着绿水青山、无比秀媚的自然景观。
在西安南侧的东西凡百里间，是峰峦叠峰、逶迤相连的有“东方阿尔卑斯山”之称的秦岭山脉。在这道美丽的风景线上，有险峻挺拔号称五岳之首的西岳华山，有以温泉汤池而闻名天下的临潼骊山，有四季葱绿而内藏珍稀的终南山，有以六月积雪不化堪称奇观的太白山，它们共同构成了一道天然而独特的景群。在古代长安，周围有渭水、浐水、灞水、涝水、沣水、滈水、氵皂水、潏(yu)水八条河流，碧波荡漾，环绕其间，即所谓“八水绕长安”。
这座秦岭脚下、渭水之滨的千年古都，东有潼关之固，西有散关之险。在北方，秦代所修宽达百米绵延千里的驰道直通蒙古草原，是抗击匈奴、供给给养的主动脉;在南方，有子午道、傥骆道、褒斜道、陈仓道可越汉中而抵巴蜀;东南方向商洛山中的武关道，则是通往楚地的咽喉。古代长安交通便利，水陆并用，地势险要，易守难攻，历来是兵家必争之地，帝王建功立业之地。
西安地区是中华民族历史文化的重要发祥地，也是人类礼貌发达最早的地区之一。在中华民族几千年的历史中，也许还没有一座城市能够和西安相比，享有如此崇高的地位和无与伦比的辉煌：它是西周以来13个王朝的首都，中国封建社会前半期历史的缩影。
西安及其附近地区的文化遗存资料丰富，门类齐全是又一大优势。且不说占地面积广阔的西周沣镐、秦咸阳宫、汉唐长安城等大型遗址和美轮美免的历代古建筑、名刹古寺、石窟造像，单就可移动文物而言，据初步统计，馆藏数量已达60余万件(组)之多。包括陶瓷器、青铜器、玉器、金银器、壁画、石雕砖刻、铭记碑帖、符节玺印等各种门类。从这个意义上看，古城西安本身就是一处天然历史博物馆，是一座文化艺术品荟萃的殿堂。
西安的自然景观亦是独具特色，境内及附近有号称“奇险天下第一”的西岳华山、全真派鼻祖王重阳修炼的终南山、有“天然地质博物馆”美称的太白山以及“女娲补天”之地骊山、“洞天第一福地”楼观台、“中国山水故乡”——辋川(苏轼赞“诗中有画，画中有诗”)、“猿人故乡”——蓝田溶洞等风景名胜区。西安的园林处处凸显出皇家的风范。华清宫以其天下第一的温泉、温馨浪漫的感情故事讲述着《长恨歌》的点点滴滴;兴庆宫则描述着“李白醉酒”的千古佳话;一首“夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏”让乐游原的黄昏成为量迷人的黄昏景观。“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风。”如果有机会去一趟韦曲，你必须会在那桃花树下伴着“人面桃花”的美梦，感悟真爱。西安目前有森林公园11处，它们构成了这座古城的天然氧吧。
西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色，秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦秆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有涉外旅游定点商店26家，能够满足各位游客不一样层次的购物需要。同时，西安的餐饮业能够为游客供给独具特色的陕派饮食，如仿唐菜、饺子宴、羊肉泡馍和享誉全国的地方小吃。
今日西安，还是一座内陆全方位开放的国际大都市。经过对历史兴衰的总结和对完美未来的懂惧，西安人民已深刻认识到，向世界敞开大门，让西安走向世界，这是今日古城发展繁荣的必由之路。
女士们，先生们大家好!现在我们就来到了陕西历史博物馆参观游览。
这座博物馆于1991年6月20日正式建成对外开放。它是目前我国规模庞大、设施先进的历史博物馆。它占地约7万平方米，建筑面积56000平方米，用于展览的面积为11000平方米，馆内现有收藏品37万件。这座博物馆是遵照周恩来总理生前遗愿建造的。那是1973年，周恩来总理来陕西视察时，有感于陕西丰富的地上、地下文物资源和已有博物馆小而简陋的状况，提出应该在陕西建一座新的博物馆的指示。
后来由国家计委和陕西省政府共同投资1.44亿人民币，建成了这座艺术殿堂。这座博物馆的设计是由中国建筑学界的泰斗——梁思成先生的关门弟子张锦秋女士担任的。建筑的外观为仿唐风格，着意突出了盛唐风采，反映了一个辉煌时代的风貌。布局上借鉴了中国传统建筑“轴线对称，主从有序，中央殿堂，四隅重楼”的结构特点，突出了古朴凝重。并创造出一种帝宫与传统园林相结合的氛围，象征着中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。
陕西历史博物馆的陈列可分为基本陈列，专题陈列和临时展览三大部分。今天我们将要参观的是基本陈列，也就是常设陈列。为陕西古代史。系统的展现了陕西自蓝田猿人至战争的发展过程，突出了周、秦、汉、唐等封建社会的盛世和陕西在中国历史上的重要地位。
西安是古老的，建都是不少的；底蕴是深厚的，时代是穿透的。 风水是吉祥的，鼎盛是汉唐的；历史是悠久的，起源是西周的。
城 墙是明代的，保存是不坏的。城河是环绕的，味道是怪怪的。
交通是枢纽的，陆空是全有的；机场是新换的，车站是凌乱的。 始皇是空前的，兵马是泥建的；陵墓是巨大的，盗墓是自杀的。
华清是温泉的，骊山是平缓的；贵妃是洗澡的，体态是丰满的。 幽王是浪漫的，烽火是假装的；妃子是一笑的，诸侯是上当的。 亭子是捉蒋的，中正是不幸的；国共是不合的，被捉是肯定的。
法门是佛教的，舍利是释迦的；发现是偶然的，震惊是天下的。 乾陵是壮观的，则天是合葬的；石碑是无字的，翁仲是一样的。 永泰是公主的，懿德是太子的；墓道是要下的，否则是白来的。 茂陵是汉武的，去病是相伴的；匈奴是马踏的，不敢是来犯的。 昭陵是太宗的，骏马是奔腾的；两骏是没有的，老美是偷走的。 钟楼是中心的，鼓楼是附近的；中间是广场的，散步是很爽的。
大雁是雄伟的，塔高是七级的；唐僧是取经的，回来是翻译的。 小雁是秀美的，塔顶是震毁的；通身是青砖的，塔层是十三的。 碑林是珍贵的，书法是多种的；艺术是宝库的，文盲是不懂的。 省博是丰富的，珍宝是无价的；参观要仔细的，里面是很大的。 半坡是母系的，文化是仰韶的；墓葬是不少的，经典是彩陶的。
华山是险峻的，道路是台阶的；索道是不错的，勇士是不坐的。 太白是积雪的，主峰是秦岭的；徒步是危险的，装备要齐全的。 小吃是清真的，回味是长久的；价格是便宜的，笑脸是没有的。
泡馍是精粹的，掰的是很碎的；糖蒜是赠送的，口汤是免费的。 早点是糊辣的，丸子是牛肉的；味道是很好的，要吃是请早的。 包子是灌汤的，贾三是擅长的；生意是火爆的，合影是满墙的。 酥肉是定家的，盆子是很大的；味道是纯正的，美眉是要剩的。 炒饭是红红的，里面是酸菜的；生意是很好的，味道是不赖的。
面条是柳巷的，生意是最好的；老板是美女的，记忆是电脑的。 凉皮是减肥的，美眉是最爱的；户县是最好的，辣椒是不少的。 夹馍是猪肉的，樊家是有名的；字号是很老的，态度是国营的。丽江古城导游词武夷山导游词
各位游客大家好!
今天我们将去参观西安城墙、钟楼和鼓楼。很荣幸能为大家服务。
我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙，是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。
西安作为千年古都，历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西，将原来的奉天路改为西安，意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米，顶宽12—14米，底宽16—18米，周长13.9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，异常坚固。
西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了，现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。
城墙最外围是护城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,跨过护城河就是城门，而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。平时，守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥，早晨降下吊桥，开启城门;晚上升起吊桥，断绝交通。一旦发生战争，吊桥升起，城门紧闭，城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。
城门是城防体系的重点，也是薄弱点。平时，它是出入城市的通道。战争时，又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此，明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门，以防止敌人火攻。明西安城的城门非常坚固，门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成，一扇城门用木材2.8立方米，门扇上下横匝着铁条加固，每两道铁条的间隔处，钉有180枚铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样就挤密了门扇的木材，增加了门扇刚度，使箭矢无法射入。
为了提高城门防御的保险系数，城门实际上由三重组成，即：闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外，它的作用是升降吊桥。兼用来打更。敌人攻入闸楼城门，好似进入瓮内，会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击，因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中，正面和两侧都有窗户，供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”，可屯兵。正楼在最里，正楼上面的城楼是城门的主体建筑，是主将镇守指挥所在。城墙外侧，每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外的敌台，俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座，“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼，两个敌台之间相距120米，而它的一面为60米，为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此，古人有评论说：“有城无台，亦如无城，是城所以卫人，台又所以卫城也。”。城墙上外侧有矮雉，又称“垛墙”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”，是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中，有通向城头的马道，便于战马上下。战争期间，这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道，必须保证畅通无阻。因此守卫异常严格。
随着岁月的变迁，现在我们可以看到西安城墙的长乐门、安定门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门等等，这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，好了，西安城墙就参观到这里，我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。
钟楼和鼓楼是古代中国城市的特有建筑。钟与鼓本是中国最早出现的打击乐器，有3000年以上的历史。最初作为礼器和乐器。大约自春秋时期，开始用于军事指挥。古代中国城市兼有军事城堡性质，除城市四周构筑城墙，挖掘城壕，设置吊桥外，与之配套的还有在城市中心修筑钟鼓楼作为指挥中枢。平时以晨钟暮鼓报告时辰，定时启闭吊桥，紧急状态时用以报警戒严，指挥城防。这种严密的城市防御系统在明代发展到顶峰。西安是明代西北军政重镇，它的钟楼和鼓楼无论从建筑规模、历史价值或艺术价值各方面衡量，都居全国同类建筑之冠。
我们现在看到的这座建筑就是钟楼，位于西安市东西南北四条大街的交汇处，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥观，随着城市中心的东移，到了明神宗万历10年，将钟楼来了个整体拆迁，迁至今址。
钟楼呈典型明代建筑艺术风格，楼高36米，重檐斗拱，华丽庄严。由基座，楼身和楼顶三部分组成。基座是正方形，全部用青砖砌成。楼身为正方形木质结构，外面以回廊环绕，里面为二层楼，楼内有木梯盘旋而上。楼内上下两层正方形大厅里，陈列着明代以来各种名贵瓷器及红楠木家具，四面门上布满浮雕画，风格厚朴生动。楼顶为四角攒尖结构，上面覆盖着碧绿色的琉璃瓦，顶端大圆顶高5米，金光闪闪，辉煌灿烂。
