Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, uncles, aunts, aunts, husbands,brothers, sisters, ladies and sisters. First of all, on behalf of the boss ofthe travel agency and all the landlords, as well as myself and the driver infront of me, I would like to extend my heartfelt greetings to you.
It's said that 500 times of looking back in the past life, only in exchangefor a brush in this life. Today, we people from different cities can share a carto spend 3 days and 2 nights together in Chengde, which shows the great fatebetween us. It also shows that we didn't do anything else in our last life, andwe turned back.
Having said so much, you still don't know me. Let me introduce myself. I'mthe tour guide of our 3-day tour in Chengde. The moral introduction of my namemakes it easy for you to remember and recognize. You can call me a guide, orwhatever, but don't call a guide. When you call a guide in the scenic area,seven or eight people who turn back don't know who is who.
I know you are very sleepy now, so I'll talk about the itinerary later. Letme get to know you first. If you have anything, you can find me. My phone numberis 188605. At the same time, please remember the license plate number to avoidgetting on the wrong bus. What's the name of our group Group, in the name of thetail number of the license plate, on the one hand, always remind you of thelicense plate, on the other hand, it's the peak tourist season in y, five cars were sent together. I can't tell the group's collectionclearly, so that you can quickly get familiar with the organization.
As we have a long drive, we are expected to arrive in Chengde at about 1p.m., so I'd like to make it clear to you first.
1. First of all, our seats are fixed. We will do whatever we sit today inthe next three days. This seat is not arranged by me. It is arranged by thetravel agency according to the order of everyone's registration. The quality ofour group's tourists is relatively good. It's not said that there aredifferences because of the seats. We are front-line tour guides. We often travelin groups. Once I met a situation where 30 of 50 people in a car said they werecarsick, but our bus can't drive horizontally. Therefore, the travel agencydidn't promise that they would be carsick in front of us when they received theservice, because they were all carsick. So if you want to be the front-linetourists, please register in advance. However, we are at high speed all the way,like this one-and-a-half floor bus, it is the same before and after sitting, andthere will be no carsickness.
2. The luggage reminds you to put the scattered things on the top, and it'sbetter not to put the things in the front two compartments, because the brakingcurve is easy to cause the luggage to fall off, so as to avoid hurting personal valuables with you.
3. Parents with children must be optimistic about their babies. Don't runaround in the car. We adults are the same. People are not allowed to stand orwalk when the car is running at high speed. Don't feel tired. It's OK to rely onit for a while, because the road conditions are changing at any time. I remembera tourist just like I am now resting. As a result, a person with emergency brakeflew directly past. Although there is insurance, it's not safe Suffer. Althoughthe master is good at driving long-distance Chengde line, but for the sake ofsafety, we try to do in the seat, armrest down and fasten the seat belt.
4. There will be a stop in the service area in about three hours. You canalso go down for a walk to relieve yourself. If you have a friend who is in ahurry, please remember to tell the guide that we are on the highway, not thatyou can't hold it. We can only stop when you get the service area. Withoutspecial circumstances, we normally stop every three hours, so that we can get tothe scenic spot earlier.
5. And then there is the sanitation in the car. First of all, smoking isnot allowed in the car, whether it is running or stationary. Then there is noteating melon seeds and other easy to jump, that are all snacks. Garbage we putin garbage bags, not enough garbage bags to find guide to ha. Remember to takethe garbage down when you get off the car. Some perishable food has beensuffocating for a long time. It really smells bad. Then there is the food withstrong pungent smell. Don't eat stinky tofu, durian or instant noodles in thecar. Carsick friends really can't stand it. You are vomiting when you eat hisnoodles. The picture is too beautiful. I really can't watch it.
6. Finally, there are preferential policies. For those under 18 years oldand after 20__, they only look at the year but not the month. For those who showtheir ID cards, half price student ID cards, full-time graduate students are notincluded. For those over 60 years old from 1949 to 1958, they only look at theyear but not the month. For their ID cards, half price. Those under 1.2 metersand those over 70 years old and 1948 years old should show their ID cards freeof charge. Reporter card, disability card, officer card, online examinationcertificate - free ticket. I'll collect the documents later.
Next, I'd like to introduce the general situation and itinerary of thescenic spots. What items are included in your tour fee, which items are notincluded, which items need to be consumed separately, which places can savemoney, and which scenic spots are not regretful. Come out to travel and consumerationally.
(itinerary introduction) Chengde summer resort, little potala palace, PutuoZongcheng temple, Banchan palace, Xumi Fushou temple, Pule temple, Bangchuimountain, Pule temple, sanguanfeng
Chengde summer resort:
Located in the center of Hebei Province, it is a landmark building,covering an area of 5.64 million square meters, a world cultural heritage, anational AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and one of the four famous gardens in China.
Chengde summer resort, also known as "Chengde Palace" or "Rehe Palace", islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province, on the narrowvalley along the West Bank of WuLie river. It is a place for the Qing emperorsto spend summer and deal with government affairs.
The summer resort was built in 1703. It took 89 years to complete after thereign of Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong. The summerresort, with the style of simple and elegant villages and wild interests, takesthe nature of natural landscape and absorbs the scenery of the South and northof the Yangtze River. It has become the largest ancient imperial palace inChina.
The summer resort is divided into four parts: palace area, Lake area, plainarea and mountain area. The whole resort is rich in water in the southeast andmountainous in the northwest. It is the epitome of China's natural landscape, abrilliant milestone in the history of Chinese garden, a masterpiece of Chineseclassical garden art, and the highest example of Chinese classical garden.
On March 4, 1961, the summer resort was announced as the first batch ofnational key cultural relics protection units. Together with the summer palace,Humble Administrator's garden and Liuyuan, it was named as China's four famousgardens. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1994.
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, about half a year was spent in Chengde. The important political,military, ethnic and diplomatic affairs in the early Qing Dynasty were all dealtwith here. Therefore, Chengde summer resort has become the capital and thesecond political center outside Beijing. Here, Qianlong met and entertained someimportant figures, such as durbert Taiji sancheling, turhuttai jiwobashi and thesixth Panchen Lama, the leader of politics and religion. Both emperor Jiaqingand Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty died here. In 1860, when the British and Frenchallied forces attacked Beijing, Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty fled to thesummer resort for refuge, where he approved several unequal treaties such as theSino Russian Beijing treaty. The "Xinyou coup" that influenced the process ofChinese history, the court coup planned by Cixi, and so on, also originatedhere.
There are two famous scenic spots in it: Jinshan Temple, Jinshan shangbiPavilion, which was built in Jinshan, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. It was thefirst time that Cixi was favored. Liu Xiaoqing also shot the burning ofYuanmingyuan here. Yanyu building: it was built in imitation of the Yanyubuilding in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and nominated by EmperorQianlong. This is the scene of shufangzhai, the first little swallow in huanzhugege. The big tree that little swallow jumps up and down, and the rockery thatfive elder brothers play hide and seek are all here. Rehe, formerly known asRehe palace, is one of the shortest rivers in the world. It is only 0.3 km was a volcanic eruption zone 70 million years ago. In the Qing Dynasty, thespring water protruding from the spring eye could cook eggs. Later, it waspoured into the spring water of Wulie River, Chengde's mother river, to keep thewater temperature level, with an average temperature of 8 degrees. Rehe washesher hands with water. Women are 20 this year and 19 next year. Men have moneyand beautiful women have everything.
Bangchui mountain
In 1702, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty named this mountain"qingchufeng", which looks like a chime hammer. Jiaqing avoids homophony andchanges it to Bangchui mountain. Qingchui peak is isolated from the gentlemountains. It is just like a towering pillar. The natural shape with a slightlythick upper part and a slightly thin lower part can easily open people'simagination, saying that it can be similar to Namibia's "thumb of God".
What's quite amazing is that there is a mulberry tree about 3 meters highat the waist of qingchufeng. It is estimated that this mulberry tree andqingchufeng have loved each other for 300 years, and it is said to be theearliest mulberry tree in China. There is a platform under the peak and a QingDynasty Tantric statue on the East Cliff. The actual measurement shows that theheight from the platform base to the peak is 59.42 meters, the height of thehammer is 38.29 meters, the volume is 6508.68 cubic meters, and the weight is16200 tons. Qianchufeng is far away from the pavilion of "chufeng luozhao" inthe summer resort.
There are many legends about Bangchui mountain. It is widely spread thatBangchui mountain falls and toad stone runs. In that year, Dayu led people toChengde. He found a toad making waves in the mountain. During the day, Dayu andothers worked hard to drain the water. At night, the toad's stomach swelled andsucked the water back. Dayu was determined to punish the toad. One night, Dayufound that the toad essence was doing mischief again, so he picked up a bighammer for pounding clothes, and beat the toad essence to the ground, turning itinto a big stone. Fearing that it would run out again and harm the people, Dayuthrew the gavel and set it beside the toad stone, turning it into a mountainpeak. Toad fine move, give a mallet. In this way, toad spirit no longer dare tomake trouble, had to lie there obediently, until today.
There is a saying in Chengde that if you touch Bangchui mountain, you willlive to 130.
Pule Temple
It is commonly known as yuantingzi. It was built in 1766, facing west. Atthat time, the relationship between the Northwest Nationalities and the Qinggovernment was increasingly close. The Kazaks living near Balkhash and thebrutes living in the north of Congling constantly sent representatives to makepilgrimage, so the temple was built. Facing the summer resort, the templepresents a situation of stars crowding the moon, symbolizing the unity of amulti-ethnic country. On Bangchui mountain, you can visit the temple of heaventogether. Emperor Qianlong adopted the suggestion of living Buddha Zhang Jia andbuilt the temple in 1766. It was named "Universal Music" with the meaning of"first worry and then joy".
Waiba Temple: Waiba temple is the general name of eight Tibetan Buddhisttemples in the northeast of Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei Province. From 1713to 1780, eight outer temples were successively built. At that time, there were40 temples directly under the Li Fan yuan in Beijing and Chengde, including 32in the capital and 8 in Chengde. Chengde was located outside Beijing and theGreat Wall, so it was called Wai Ba temple, including Puren temple, PushanTemple (no longer exist), Puning Temple, Anyuan Temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple,Shuxiang temple, Xumi Fushou temple and Guangyuan temple. The Qing emperor builtthese temples in order to conform to the custom of the Mongolian, Tibetan andother ethnic minorities believing in Lamaism, "because of their religion, it isnot easy for them to be vulgar", and to achieve the political purpose of"combining the internal and external heart, forming a solid career" of the QingDynasty through "deep benevolence and wealth".
Putuo Zongcheng temple in little potala palace
The layout of the temple is modeled on the Potala Palace in Lhasa, commonlyknown as the "little potala palace". Here Emperor Qianlong met with the leaderof turhu, wobaxi, and his party, and held a grand lecture, saying, birthday andother activities.
Located in the north of Chengde Mountain Resort, the temple was built in1771. "Putuo Zongcheng" is the Potala Palace in Tibetan language. It rises fromthe mountain to the mountain, and is magnificent.
In the 36th year of Qianlong, the 60th birthday of Emperor Qianlong and the80th birthday of empress dowager, the leaders of various ethnic minorities inthe border areas gathered in Chengde to hold a grand birthday celebration,creating an unprecedented situation of national unity.
In order to respect the beliefs of all ethnic groups and unite the peopleof all ethnic groups, Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of this largetemple.
The temple of Zongcheng in Putuo is the largest of the eight outertemples.
Xumi Fushou Temple
Xumi Fushou temple, a national key cultural relic protection unit, islocated on the south slope of Shizigou in the north of Chengde Mountain Resortin Hebei Province, east of Putuo Zongcheng temple. In 1780, the sixth PanchenLama set out from zhashlunbu temple in Shigatse to celebrate Emperor Qianlong's70th birthday. After a long journey of more than 20000 Li, he came to Chengdeafter 13 months. In order to welcome the sixth Panchen, Emperor Qianlong built atemple of Xumi Fushou for the sixth Panchen to preach and live in, which is alsocalled "Panchen Palace". "Xumishan", the Tibetan name "zhahui", is an auspiciousplace for Jie to live in; "Fushou", the Tibetan name "Lunbu". Xumi Fushou meansto live as long as the auspicious Xumi mountain. The temple with the highestgold content is also the only one with full-time commentators. Next to thelittle potala palace, you can visit it together.
Kuixing Building
It is the only Taoist temple to visit today. The main scenic spots forstudying are distributed in three areas: square garden area, palace area andlandscaping area: Longmen, Zhongdou palace, 72 blessed land, Rongshi Lezhenhall, Hongwen hall, Kuixing main building, chengtiantai, Congming spring, andtrestle road around the mountain. Among them, the Rongshi Lezhen hall is theEast and west side hall, which respectively worships eight statues of "Shou, Xi,Le, he" and "Fu, Lu, Cai, an". The painted images are exquisitely carved andunique.
It was built in 1828 A.D. in Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. The originalbuilding stands on the top of Banbi mountain. It is a three room hard mountainbuniwa hall. At that time, it was full of incense. In order to facilitate theexchange of incense, a dock and a tea shed were built at the foot of Banbimountain. Later, Kuixing building was destroyed due to disrepair. The newlybuilt Kuixing building is located on the original Banbi mountain, covering anarea of more than 100 mu. Its construction scale is much larger than that of theoriginal building, and many new cultural contents are added. The whole group ofbuildings are gorgeous in color, grand and magnificent, and well arrangedaccording to the mountain.
Sanguanfeng
Located in the south of Chengde City, the relative height of the peak is300 meters, with an altitude of 650 meters. The peak is shaped like a monk hat,and Emperor Qianlong named it sengguan peak. The peak is adjacent to Wulie waterin the East and Jiuhua Mountain in the south. In spring, summer and autumn,morning and evening, the clouds on the top of the mountain rise like gauze andlight silk. In the severe winter, silver is covered in plain clothes, vast andmagnificent. The most amazing thing about this mountain is not the beauty of thescenery, but the ability to "gather and disperse with clouds and take up theexperience of sunshine and rain". The local proverb says, "wear a rain cap whenit rains, and a wind cap when it blows.". When the local people see the cloudsgathering at the top of Seng Mao mountain, they know it will rain; when they seethe clouds behind Seng Mao mountain, they know it will be windy. The Buddhastatues of sengguanfeng can be photographed. The cliff stone carving is thelight of Buddhism.
Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
Welcome to Baiyun ancient cave for sightseeing. Today, I will guide you. Myname is __×. I hope we can have a good cooperation.
(suspension bridge carved stone wall)
Now the bridge we want to cross is Baiyun ancient cave suspension e some of us haven't crossed this bridge yet. Please experience it river under our feet is called Chaohe River. Its source is Huangqi Town inour county. The river water directly flows into Miyun Reservoir in Beijing. Mostof the drinking water of the people in the capital comes from this river.
Not far across the river, we can see four pieces of white marble inlaid onthe stone wall facing us, which are engraved with four big green official scriptcharacters of "Baiyun ancient cave". This is the handwriting of Mr. oberda, afamous calligrapher. It is powerful and memorable.
(to the ticket office)
Now we have entered the Baiyun ancient cave scenic spot Yihua Li. Baiyunancient cave is the general name of a group of natural caves. There are ninecaves and thirty-six scenes in the scenic area. Our cave is Baiyun ancient cave,and the small one is Shenfeng cave. Thirty six scenic spots include yingkefeng,quxiantian, lianyinzhai, shibaotan, dayueyatian, xiaoyueyatian and so on. Thewhole mountain is characterized by "green mountains, beautiful waters, no roadin doubt, another village with hidden willows and bright flowers". It integrates"strange, dangerous, secluded and beautiful" in one, with monks, Taoists andnuns living together in one mountain. It is 200 meters away from the scenicYingke peak. Baiyun ancient cave has woshi mountain in the north, Xianyuanmountain in the East, Lianhua Mountain in the west, and Bianqiang mountain andBijia mountain in the south. Surrounded by mountains, covering an area of 8square kilometers, the tour takes about 4 hours to complete.
Baiyun ancient cave is the place where Buddhists live, with "patio"; Babaocave is the holy land of Taoism, with "Dijing"; haha cave is the place wherenuns live, with "Renjing". These caves face south in the north, warm in winterand cool in summer. Nature has created good living conditions for humanbeings.
Every May, it's sunny and windy, and flowers are in full bloom, but here isstill a glacier, and it doesn't begin to melt until the middle of June. When wetake a picture on the glacier, the picture shows the scene of winter and sharp contrast can give people a strange imagination.
There are many waterfalls in the scenic area. There is water in themountain and the water forms a lake. There are boats in the lake and fish at thebottom of the boat. Visiting Baiyun ancient cave is an opportunity to exercisepeople's courage and perseverance. The journey here is rather dangerous. Pleasebe prepared for climbing. For your safety, if you have guests wearing plasticsoled shoes, sandals and high-heeled shoes, please change into travel shoes orsports shoes.
(ticket office - yingkefeng)
Baiyun ancient cave used to be a place with beautiful mountains and rivers,towering ancient trees, and birds and animals. No one dares to come here. Later,Haiguang and Hemingway came here to hunt and found a sika deer, so they archedwith a bow. After the deer got the arrow, they ran to the Baiyun ancient two brothers followed the bloodstain and came to the cave. Suddenly, thedeer disappeared. In front of them, there were seventy-two small Kang beds, eachwith a pile of bones and gold and silver. They were shocked and influenced. Fromthen on, they gave up their hunting life, He decided to build a temple with thegold and silver and become a monk.
According to research, in the early Ming Dynasty, when the king of Yanswept the north, the local rich man fled into the mountains for refuge. For fearof exposing the target, they did not dare to use fireworks. After a long time,people became ill, and they were all killed. In this way, gold and silver areleft behind.
From Haiguang and Haiming to Wuhe, the thirty first generation monk, Baiyuncave was full of fireworks. "During this period, Wuhe was driven down themountain. From then on, the trees were cut down and the temple was demolishedand turned into ruins. After the reform and opening up, it began to rebuild, andafter ten years of hard work, it gradually restored its original 's a pity that the old trees have disappeared. It's a pity for Baiyun ancientcave.
Now we are about to enter the "fairyland". The peak in front of us iscalled Yingke peak. It looks like a giant hand and welcomes you politely. Whoneeds to take a picture? Please hurry up and take a good picture.
(crescent moon)
Dear friends, please stand in the position I choose for you. You see, thecliff here is like a blade. The two mountains are crowded together, leaving onlyone crack. When people walk in it, it's hard to see the sun. In the dangerousplace, two mountains, one concave and one convex, form crescent shape, revealinga blue sky. Every noon, the sun and moon shine, quite spectacular. What is thegeological origin of a canyon like the crescent moon? About 110 million yearsago, after the eruption of the volcano, there were many uplifts, compressions,collisions, cracks, and long-term rain erosion, resulting in long or narrowcanyons.
(by the ten waterfall pool)
This is ten waterfall pool. You will understand that there are nine poolsbehind it. Shibaotan was built in 1992 with a depth of 3 meters. People have tocross the water and the stones go up. The stones are steep and the mosses areslippery. Please pay attention to your safety.
(entering Lianyin Village)
Attention, everyone. We are entering Lianyin village. This is a passage tothe mountains. This section of road is very narrow, only 2 feet wide. From thenon, fat people have to close their abdomen and thin people have to sideshoulder. You see, the two mountains stand on the wall, as if to embrace, butthey are separated by the gap between the mountains, revealing a line of bluesky, shaped like a crescent moon, also known as "little crescent moon". In thegap between the two mountains, a spring comes, and the spring drops from thestone into the cave, forming a small waterfall. The pool is quiet and clear,which is amazing. There are more than 100 meters of plank plank path in Lianyinvillage. Because of the mountain shelter, not see the sun, shadow, cool long, socalled "Lianyin village".
(to shoutaotan)
This is shoutaotan. You see, does it look like a big peach? It's said thatonce upon a time, when the queen mother held a flat peach party, the monkey kingmade havoc in the heavenly palace, stole the peach, and the heavenly soldiersand generals chased it here. The monkey king accidentally lost the peach. Afterthe peach was taken away, it became a "peach pond". In order to live a longlife, people put money in the clock to express their wishes. Anyone who wants tovote can have a try. It's going to cross Changshou bridge. Please pay attentionto safety. Longevity bridge is named after shoutaotan. People can live longerwhen they cross the bridge. This longevity bridge and the old pine in front ofit are good places to take pictures. source
(into blessing cave)
Now we are at the blessing cave. The cave is 15 meters deep, dark and ofdifferent heights. In the dark corner, a statue of God "blessing from heaven" isworshipped. This is a statue I saw on the way. Lucky star is the incarnation ofBigan. People call him God of wealth. (pointing to "stone meat") dear friends,what are these? Do they look like pieces of meat? Yes, this is "stone meat". Itgrows in stone crevice, is a kind of stone, like lean meat but tasteless, cansatisfy hunger, is also a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, scientific name"Yuliangshi."
(upper Babao cave)
Babao cave is here. Look, there's a yard. It's so elegant. Qingyun templeis built here. It is the place for Longmen Taoist to cultivate yun temple was built in the Yuan Dynasty. It was rebuilt twice in 1631 andGuangxu 24. It was damaged during the reconstruction period. It was rebuiltafter the reform and opening up. Taoist Xu Zongjie was invited to guard thetemple and receive tourists. Now Xu Dao is 90 years old, and he often practicesmartial arts. His body is light.
There are eight treasures in Babao Cave: ground well, stone meat, deer,crane, fish, camellia, Acacia and Ganoderma lucidum.
(rest in the pavilion of visiting immortals)
Visiting immortal road is the route to Erxian cave. We have to pass the 30meter high "champion ladder" to reach the peak of Erxian cave. On that mountain,the peak is as steep as a sword. On the hillside cliff, there are two naturalcaves, one up and one down, like two suspended portals. In addition, there arecranes roaming here, the wind is clear and the crane is singing, which makespeople feel like immortals, so it is called "Er Xian Dong". There is a "cranecave" near Erxian cave. There is a crane nest in the cave. According toobservation, this group of cranes are gray black, with a white head and are about one meter high and have wings about 1.5 meters. We call them"seven fairies". When they fly in the air, their posture is very beautiful!
(on Xiuzhen Road)
Please be careful. We are going to pass the "cultivation of truth". This isa passage between Baiyun ancient cave and Babao cave. Because babaodong Taoistcultivates his nature on the mountain, it is called "the way of cultivatingtruth". Xiuzhen road is made by hand. The stone steps seem to hang on the stonewall, which is very dangerous. The stone steps are divided into two width of the stone steps is more than one foot. There are 72 levels intotal. It is said that there are 72 changes. Visitors can count the stone stepsone at a time. No one can count how many levels they are. Let's have a try.
(on the edge of cloud pool)
You can see what a beautiful reservoir it is. It intercepts the deepmountain springs and converges to form the wonder of high mountain and plainlake. People call it "cloud pool". Yunchi covers an area of about 600 squaremeters, with a water depth of 5.5 meters. There are more than 3000 carp in thepond, and the big one weighs 5 kg. The colorful boat in Yunchi is an ideal propfor tourists to take photos. Especially when YINGSHANHONG is open, you can feelthe interest of "walking on both sides of the majestic green mountains in themiddle reaches of the small bamboo river".
(sanshandou button)
Now we are standing in the center of Baiyun ancient cave group. Please lookup and see that the high mountains and cliffs here are like flying from the three peaks are together. The mountains are closely linked, and themountains are connected. You can block me and compete with each other, so theyare called "three mountain buckles". This is the fork road to Babao cave,Chaoyang cave and haha cave. Chaoyang cave, the ancient Baiyun cave, is only 460meters away from here.
(Baiyun cave gate)
The original gate of Baiyun cave, which was rebuilt in 1994, has longdisappeared. The peaks on three sides of Baiyun cave are natural barriers, andthe gate is a passage. The top of the mountain gate is a narrow line of bluesky, and the foot of the mountain gate is a deep valley and flowing spring. Doyou think this mountain gate has the momentum of "one man is in charge of thepass, ten thousand people are not allowed to open it"?
(walking on the "18 sets"
Dear friends, we are now walking on the "Eighteen plates". From the gate ofBaiyun cave to Baiyun ancient cave, the mountain road is rugged, with a total of18 bends, so it is called "18 plates". Road twists and turns, please slow down.(finger "cactus") dear friends, please look in the direction of my finger, thatis "cactus". You see, does that mountain look like the palm of a man? From adistance, "cactus" seems to stick to the precipice of Qianshan with no gap. Butstanding on the side of Baiyun ancient cave, you will find that the "cactus" iscompletely isolated from the cliff, it stands alone, very strange. (Baiyunancient cave)
Dear friends, Baiyun ancient cave is here. Baiyun ancient cave, also knownas Chaoyang cave, is named for its north facing south and its top stone lookslike white clouds. Baiyun cave is 4 meters high, 20 meters wide, 26 meters deep,covering an area of more than 600 square meters, and can accommodate 3000people. It is a cave in the scenic area. It was here that the 72 small Kang wasfound.
The well-known Baohua temple is built in the ancient Baiyun cave. In thecenter of the cave, there were six halls, in front of which there was a pavilionin which Maitreya was worshipped. There are three Bodhisattvas on the left andthree emperors on the right. There is a stone village behind the main hall,where the ancestors meditated.
Look, the stone crack on the top of the North cave is dripping. That's thepatio. Below is the big pot for water. Whether it's rainy season or dry season,it's dripping. There's a lot of water in the big pot, not much to drink. Somepeople take water as a medicine guide, which is very effective.
Deep on the right side of Baiyun cave, there is a cave called bottomlesscave. It is said that there were two women carrying two baskets of candles toexplore the cave, but they never came out. In order to avoid the danger of latergenerations, the monk closed the cave. It's still a mystery what it looks h of us can solve this mystery in the future?
Ladies and gentlemen, due to the time constraint, we are here to end ourtour today. Although you haven't visited all the scenic spots, do you feel thatBaiyun ancient cave scenic spot has "the danger of Huashan Mountain, the beautyof Huangshan Mountain and the power of Mount Tai"?
Welcome to come again. I wish you all good health. Goodbye!
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello! Welcome to Chengde summer resort. Located in the north of ChengdeCity, the summer resort is an existing classical Royal Garden in China.
The summer resort is a symbol of the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong in QingDynasty. As the founders of the villa, Kangxi and Qianlong visited the south ofthe Yangtze River for six times, traversing the beauty of the scenery in theworld. In the construction of the summer resort, the advantages of many familieswere learned, and the style of Chinese north and south gardens was integrated,so that the summer resort became the summary and sublimation of Chineseclassical garden art. Chinese garden experts say that the whole summer resort isthe epitome of the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland. Why doexperts say that? I think ladies and gentlemen will answer this question aftervisiting the summer resort. However, I would like to remind you that the reasonis related to the topography of the summer resort. (the tour guide adoptssuspense method to stimulate tourists' interest in sightseeing)
Ladies and gentlemen, the summer resort is here. Please get out of the I'll show you her style.
(outside Lizheng gate)
Ladies and gentlemen, the antique door in front of us is the main door ofthe summer resort, which is called the Li main door. It is the entrance of theQing emperor. The palace gate is three rooms wide, with two floors up and e are three square door openings in the lower layer, and a city platform anda que tower in the upper layer. You see, there is a stone plaque on the top ofthe middle door. On it is the "Lizhengmen" inscribed by Emperor Qianlong inManchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur and Mongolian. It symbolizes that our motherland isa unified multi-ethnic country.
There are two stone lions on both sides of the door to show the majesty ofthe emperor. There is Yudao square in front of the gate. The road is paved withblue stones. There are stone tablets in the East and west of the square, onwhich are engraved in Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan and Chinese characters:"officials wait to dismount here", so we call it dismount tablet. There is a redscreen wall to the south of the square, separating the Royal Garden from theoutside world. It is said that there is a golden rooster flying from Jiguanmountain in Hongzhaobi. In the dead of night, if you tap Zhaobi, the GoldenRooster will chirp. If you want to make a textual research, please come here atnight to listen. OK! Today, I invite you to be the "emperor" and go in and feelthe life of the emperor.
(inside the main entrance of Li)
Please look to the right. On the mountain in the distance, there is a hugestone pillar standing up from the sky, straight into the clouds. It is thick onthe top and thin on the bottom, which is very similar to the hammer used forwashing clothes. We Chengde people call it Bangchui mountain, and Emperor Kangxinamed it "qingchufeng". During the construction of the summer resort, this sceneis skillfully used to integrate the inside and outside of the resort, expand thesense of space, and create a new artistic conception. This is a successfulexample for the designer of the resort to use the garden art of "borrowingscenery". People who come to Chengde usually go to the mountain to touchBangchui mountain, because there is a popular saying in Chengde: "if you touchBangchui mountain, you can live one hundred and three years." If you areinterested, you may as well go up the mountain tomorrow to have a touch. It mustbe very interesting.
The palace in front is the place where the Qing emperor "worked and lived"in Chengde. Now Chengde people call it the summer resort Museum.
(in the exhibition room)
The first picture that comes to our eyes is the complete picture of thesummer resort, which is the full picture of the peak period of the Qing er resort, also known as "Rehe Palace", "Chengde Palace". It startedconstruction in 1703, the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi, and was completed in1792, the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong. In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,several emperors came here almost every year to spend the summer and deal withgovernment affairs, usually in April and may of the lunar calendar, and returnedto Beijing in September and October. In fact, the summer resort has become thesecond political center of the Qing Dynasty. The whole villa covers an area of5.64 million square meters, which is about twice the size of the summer palacein Beijing and eight times the size of Beihai. The villa can be divided intopalace area and garden scenic area. The palace area is composed of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, Wanhe SONGFENG and Donggong. Gardenscenic area is divided into mountain area, Lake area and plain area. Themountain area is wide, accounting for more than 70% of the total area of thevilla. The villa is the essence of the national garden, with the characteristicsof Nan Xiu Bei Xia. There are 90 pavilions, 29 dykes and bridges, 25inscriptions on cliffs, more than 70 groups of rockeries and stones, more than120 groups of buildings such as temples, halls, temples, pavilions, towers andpavilions, with a total construction area of more than 100000 square meters.
The 36 scenes named after four words by Emperor Kangxi and the 36 scenesnamed after three words by Emperor Qianlong are known as "72 scenes of summerresort". Emperor Kangxi praised it as "the north pole with its own mountains andrivers, and the natural scenery is better than the West Lake." The palace wallof the villa is about 10 kilometers long. Because it looks like the Great Wall,we Chengde people affectionately call it "little Great Wall". Outside the palacewalls are the Royal temples built in imitation of the famous temples of allethnic groups in China. These temples are semicircular around the periphery ofthe villa, forming the trend of the stars and the moon, symbolizing that allethnic groups in the country were closely around the ruling center of the QingDynasty at that time. With the passage of time and the change of dynasties, thesummer resort has gone through many vicissitudes. After the founding of newChina, the villa has been reborn. Now it is a well preserved and large-scaleRoyal Garden in China, a world cultural heritage and a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.
(coming to the second exhibition room)
Most of the pictures on display here are pictures. This picture of autumnMulan is eye-catching. Mulan, which means sentinel deer in Manchu. The way towhistle deer is that before dawn, soldiers sneak into the mountain forest,wearing deerskin and antlers, whistling at the mouth to imitate the call of amale deer. Autumn is the season for deer to mate and group. In this way, thefemale deer can be drawn out for shooting. "Means hunting in autumn. Thispicture is painted by Xinglong a in Qing Dynasty. It depicts the hunting sceneof the emperor more than 200 years ago. You may wonder why the emperor of theQing Dynasty led a large group of people to hunt here for thousands of use after the emperor of the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the fightingcapacity of the Eight Banners who were brave and good at fighting in historybegan to decline. Some of them fled, some wounded themselves, sometimes oneperson was injured, and many people escorted them, in order not to go to thefront line. Emperor Kangxi realized that it was urgent to improve the quality ofsoldiers and consolidate the northern frontier. In this situation, EmperorKangxi personally led the Eight Banners out of xifengkou and went north toinspect, and set up a Mulan paddock for the purpose of practicing martial artsin Suiyuan.
The establishment of Mulan paddock was the product of the friendlyrelationship between the Qing Dynasty and the Mongolian and TibetanNationalities. It closed the relationship between the Mongolian and Tibetanareas and the Central Plains, strengthened the exchanges among the Manchu,Mongolian, Tibetan and Han nationalities, consolidated the northern borderdefense, and was conducive to resisting the invasion and expansion of tsaristRussia. The annual hunting lasted about 20 days each time. The emperorpersonally led officials of various government departments and eight banners ofManchu and Mongolian to participate. In order to meet the needs of a largenumber of people, accommodation, rest, savings and the emperor's handling ofgovernment affairs, more than ten palaces were built from Beijing to thepaddock. Rehe is located in the middle of this northern patrol route. FromBeijing to here, the memorial ceremony is coming day and night. Moreover, theclimate here is pleasant, the scenery is beautiful, and the water and grass areabundant. So Kangxi decided to build a large palace here, which is Rehe this regard, Qianlong had a very clear saying: "our emperor built this villaoutside the Great Wall, not for his own travel in Henan, but for theconstruction of the world.".
History shows that the establishment of the autumn festival and the summerresort achieved the Emperor Kangxi's political goal of "combining the internaland external heart and forming a solid career". Now let's look at this pictureagain. It can be divided into two parts: the imperial camp and the huntingground. The imperial camp was the place where the emperor lived and dealt withthe government affairs, and the hunting ground was the place where he actuallyhunted. When hunting, there was strict organization and discipline. After thesoldiers disguised as deer led the deer out, the sergeants gradually reduced theencirclement to the level of people side by side and horses with ears, but theycould not shoot at will. At this time, the emperor first came out to shootarrows, and then the princes, ministers and soldiers shot in turn. The pictureshows a deer hunting scene. Please follow me.
This second gate is called "Yue shoot", which is the place where theemperor watched the archery competition between the emperor's son and hisgrandson. There is a plaque on the top of the door, which is written with fourgold-plated characters of "summer villa". It is the imperial pen of EmperorKangxi. This plaque is extremely beautiful and eye-catching. Perhaps you havefound that the word "avoid" in this summer resort is written one morehorizontal. Is it Emperor Kangxi's mistake, or is there another reason )Thisgentleman (young lady) is right. It turns out that in the Qing Dynasty, when thetwo characters "Bi" were used at the same time, either way of writing wascorrect. This is a variant character phenomenon. Here Emperor Kangxi wrote itfor the sake of pursuing the beauty of calligraphy.
The two bronze lions on both sides of the gate are majestic. Speaking ofthese two bronze lions, there is a touching legend! It is said that during theAnti Japanese War, the Japanese invaders occupied Chengde and plundered it. Oneday, a group of Japanese soldiers found that the two bronze lions were beautifuland priceless. They wanted to take them away, but they were too heavy to carrythem. So they went to find tools separately. All this makes the old people inthe nursing home look in the eyes and feel pain in the heart. He thought thatthe bronze lion was the treasure of the country, and it must not be taken awayby the Japanese soldiers. He had an idea. He immediately got pig blood from thevillage and smeared it on the lion's eyes. When the Japanese soldiers found thetools and came back, they found that the lion's eyes were red, and they allcried blood. They were all stunned. They were afraid that moving the lion wouldbring them bad luck, so they ran away in a panic. This pair of nationaltreasures has been preserved until now. Now the pair of bronze lions have becomemascots in people's minds. If you want everything to go well, don't forget totouch it.
承德导游词英语作文3
Dear friends
Hello! Today we visit Pule temple. Pule temple, commonly known asyuantingzi, is another royal temple built by Emperor Qianlong after PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. It covers an area of 24000 square meters with the eastfacing the West and the central axis facing the summer resort. The first half ofthe architecture of Pule temple is the traditional "Jialan Qitang" style of theHan temple, and the second half is the Tibetan form. The main building of thetemple, Xuguang Pavilion, imitates the praying Hall of the temple of heaven inBeijing. The layout of the building is different from that of ordinary temples,which breaks the pattern of traditional temples facing south. In the East, it isadjacent to the chime hammer peak, and in the west, it is opposite to the summerresort. It echoes with the Puren temple, Anyuan temple, Puning Temple, XumiFushou temple, Putuo Zongcheng temple, etc. in the eight outer temples, forminga pattern of stars holding the moon and bowing to the summer resort.
(in front of the Mountain Gate of Pule Temple)
Now we come to the gate of Pule temple. There is a pair of stone lions infront of the door. You see how well preserved they are. In the middle of themountain gate, there is a stone plaque inscribed with "Pule Temple" written byEmperor Qianlong in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Tibetan Languages.
(entering the Mountain Gate)
The first thing you can see when you enter the mountain gate is the belland drum towers on both sides of the north and the south. Its function is thesame as the bell and drum towers of Puning Temple. I will not repeat ithere.
You see, there is a five room hall with a single eaves on the top of theplatform. Under the central eaves is a Yunlong plaque written by EmperorQianlong. In the center of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly. He hasa fat head and a big cheek. He is happy with his eyebrows and smiles. It seemsthat he is welcoming us. On both sides of the cloth bag monk are clay statues ofthe four heavenly kings.
The four heavenly kings, 8.38 meters high, are in sitting position. Thoughthey have been living for 200 years, they are still resplendent and magnificent,ranking second to none in the country. Behind Maitreya Buddha stands WeituoBuddha. Weituo is the Dharma protector of the Buddha and one of the EightGenerals of the southern growth heavenly king, ranking first among the 32generals (each of the four heavenly kings has eight generals). It is said thatwhen Sakyamuni Buddha came to Nirvana, the evil spirits took away the remains ofthe Buddha, and Weituo chased them in time and tried hard to recapture efore, Buddhism regards him as the God to expel evil spirits and protectBuddhism. Since the Song Dynasty, Chinese temples have worshipped Weituo, knownas Weituo Bodhisattva. They often stand behind the Maitreya Buddha statue andface the main hall to protect the Dharma and help monks.
(in front of Zongyin Hall)
When we enter the second courtyard from the Tianwang hall, we are presentedwith a hall with seven wide faces and five deep faces, with double eaves andglass tile roofs on Xieshan mountain. This is the main building of the temple"Zongyin hall". Zongyin means that Buddhism is the unchanging truth. In thecenter of the main ridge of Zongyin hall, there is a yellow glazed tile Lamatower, about two meters high. The base of the tower is xumizuo. The tower iscomposed of Chenglu pan, Xianglun, sun and moon. On both sides of the pagoda areinlaid with eight ornaments for Buddha's offering: wheel (Dharma wheel), snail(Buddha's sound is widely spread), umbrella (protecting all Dharma), cover(Buddha's power), lotus (not contaminated by worldly customs), vase (virtue isperfect), Pisces (freedom and liberation), pan Chang (Buddhist doctrine runsthrough all the time). In the center of the hall, there are three Buddhas: thepharmacist Buddha in the Oriental glass world, the Sakyamuni Buddha in theChinese dancing world, and the Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. Thereare eight wood carved Bodhisattvas on the stone Xumi seats on both sides of thethree Buddhas: Manjusri, Vajrayana, Avalokitesvara and King Tibetans in theSouth; Puxian, Maitreya, void Tibetans and removing dirt and obstacles in thenorth. They are called eight Bodhisattvas. The eight Bodhisattvas are of thesame size. They are all carved in wood and painted in gold.
There are five auxiliary halls on each side of Zongyin hall. The Nanpeihall is called "Huili hall". In the hall, there are statues of Buddha, Vajrawith horse head, Vajra with subduing part and Vajra with anger. They are pink,blue, red, three heads and six arms, with human skin on the back and tiger skinskirt around the waist. The backlight behind is a five color flame, which issaid to represent five kinds of "wisdom". The north side hall is "Shengyinhall". Inside the hall is dedicated to the inner achievement of Vajra hand, theouter achievement of Vajra hand and the secret achievement of Vajra hand. It issaid that these three Buddhas are the images of Sakyamuni when he preached thesecret Dharma, and are the secret incarnations of Sakyamuni. So it's also called"secret master".
(Shangcheng)
Dear friends, we now come to the "city" in the eastern half of Pule city is actually a Datura entity. Mandala is a transliteration of Sanskrit,translated as "Tan" or "Daochang". This is the place where the lamas practice,observe and teach the secret law. In order to prevent the invasion of "demons",the tantric sect of Lamaism drew a circle or built a high altar on the practicesite, on which the Buddha, Bodhisattva or scroll were placed. Only in this waycan we get the protection of Buddha and Bodhisattva and not be disturbed by the"demons".
The city is divided into three layers: the outer layer is a group of squarehouses. There are doors on all sides. Facing the west is the main gate, which isthree rooms wide and one room deep, with a single eaves resting on the top ofthe mountain. There is a Qianlong stele built in the gate hall. It is inscribedwith Qianlong's stele of Pule Temple written in Manchu, Han, Mongolian andTibetan Languages. The construction of Pule temple is not like that of PuningTemple and Anyuan temple. In view of specific historical events, EmperorQianlong felt that there was still a large space to be used from Puning Templeand Anyuan temple to the area of qinghammer peak. In order to make the overallrational layout of the temples around the summer resort, he built this temple."Pule" is derived from Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" in which "the worries ofthe world come first and then the happiness of the world come later". On bothsides of the original square courtyard, it has 72 single-layer Gallery room, nolonger exist.
The second floor is a square stone platform with battlements on the brickwall. A stone arch is built in the center of the platform, and there is acorridor between the arch and the gate hall. In the middle of the West arch,there is a stone plaque of "shewei Xianxiang" written by Emperor Qianlong, whichmeans that it is the same as shewei state, showing auspicious scenery. There arestone pedals on both sides of the arch leading to the bottom of the arches on the north and south sides are closed, with Buddhist painting axeshanging inside. There is a small hall at the exit of the pedal road from thepedal road to the top of the second floor platform. There are eight Lama pagodaswith the same shape and different colors in the middle of the four corners andfour sides of the top. The pagoda is divided into five colors: yellow, black,purple, green and white. These five colors represent the "five elements" ofland, water, fire, wind and air in Lamaism. The five color pagoda symbolizes thefive color land (the land of China's Kyushu is five colors), which means thatunder the heaven, is it the king's land. The eight pagodas are divided intoeight directions and serve as the merit towers of Sakyamuni's "eight greatachievements" (Buddha, becoming Tao, turning the wheel of Dharma, manifestingsupernatural powers, benefiting the world, transforming monks, thinkingimmeasurably and entering Nirvana). It symbolizes the long-term and stable ruleof the Qing Dynasty.
The square stone platform on the third floor is surrounded by stonerailings. In the center of the platform is the main building "Xuguang Pavilion"in the second half of the temple. It means facing the rising sun in the is a round pavilion with double eaves, yellow glazed tiles and a pointedroof. Its shape is the same as that of the praying Hall of the temple of heavenin Beijing. 12 eaves columns and 12 gold columns support the double eaves domein two layers. The square platform and the round roof show the ancient Chinesecosmology with a round sky and a round place. The building on the round stoneXumi seat in the center of the hall is called "Mandala", which is athree-dimensional "Mandala" model in China.
The nine palace grid on its base is made of 37 pieces of wood, representing37 kinds of knowledge of Sakyamuni. In the middle of the mandala, there is adouble bronze statue of the king Buddha of shangle. Shangle King Buddha, alsoknown as Shengle King Buddha, is also called "Huanxi Buddha". It is also named"Deqiao" and is one of the original Buddhas of Tantric practice of ric school advocates practicing secret law, that is, practicing through "thedoor of convenience" (yoga) to become a Buddha. King Buddha of shangle is theincarnation of King Buddha holding wheel, representing wisdom. Mother Buddha(female image) represents meditation. Only with "both wisdom and tranquility"and "both meditation and meditation" can one become a Buddha. The combination oftwo bodies is like the wings of a bird and the wheels of a car. Only in this waycan one become a Buddha, which is another form of cultivation in TantricBuddhism.
The top of Xuguang Pavilion is decorated with exquisite dragon troupe andPearl caisson. The carving is exquisite and glittering, which has high artisticvalue. come
(in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)
Dear friends, now we are in the exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism. Thisis the gate hall on the north side of the city. Originally, there were 21 groupsof rooms beside the square gate hall. Now only the gate hall is left. Except forthe west gate hall, the other nine gate halls have been turned into exhibitionrooms.
Esoteric Buddhism, also known as esoteric Buddhism, originated in the latestage of the development of Mahayana Buddhism in ancient India, and has obviouscharacteristics compared with Xianzong. 800 years after Sakyamuni's death,Buddhism was divided into Buddhism and Buddhism. Academia believes that EsotericBuddhism is the product of the combination of Mahayana and Brahmanism after the7th century. It was introduced by Indian master rinwatson in the early 8thcentury. He fought many times with Bon witches in secret law. Every time hedefeated some Bon witches, he declared that some stupid God had been subdued andnamed him the protector of Buddhism. The tantric Buddha statue of TibetanBuddhism is unique, which is not only the precious wealth of religious art, butalso the treasure of human body statue art in the world. Let's have a lookhere
Apart from the modern clay statues, they are all originally preserved inthe temple, which is hard to see in other temples.
What are the differences between Tantric Buddhism and Buddhism? There arethe following points: first, Tantric Buddhism takes Sakyamuni as its leader andattaches great importance to theory, while Tantric Buddhism praises theTathagata and pays attention to matters; second, Tantric Buddhism advocatespreaching Buddhism, meditation, enlightenment and self-cultivation, whileTantric Buddhism attaches great importance to inheritance, truth and mantra inorder to become Buddha; 3、 Xianzong's Classics mainly include scriptures, laws,precepts, and theories. In addition to tantric, there are eulogy, praise,Dharma, mantra, rituals, yoga, and seal of contract. Fourth, Xianzong has fourkinds of prestige: walking, living, sitting, and lying. In addition to tantric,it also needs to contemplate, follow the teacher's instruction, abide by ritualsand practice procedures.
Tantric cultivation can be divided into four steps: Shimi, xingmi, yoga MIand supreme yoga MI. Master zongkaba, the founder of the Yellow religion,stipulated that the order of practice should be first obvious and then the living Buddha who has obtained the degree of gexi in Tibetan educationis qualified to practice Esoteric Buddhism, which is passed on by master Vajraand practiced in the upper and lower esoteric schools. The practice of TantricBuddhism is accompanied by the imperial concubine Ming. Therefore, most of thetantric statues are double figures of men and women, which are called "joyfulBuddha" or "joyful heaven". Each of these statues has a Buddhist story orlegend, so they are three-dimensional fables of Buddhism. Because the joyfulBuddhas are all naked, they are men and women, so some people mistakenly thinkthat "joyful" refers to the sexual pleasure of men and women. In fact, these twowords mean fearless, angry spirit, transcending life and death, and gainingjoy.
(in the second exhibition room of Tantric Buddhism)
One of the most influential Buddhist statues of Tantric Buddhism is thebronze "King Kong of great power, virtue and terror" in the second exhibitionroom. He was a man and a woman, with nine sides, thirty-four hands and sixteenfeet. The nine faces represent the nine Sutras of Mahayana, the two hornssymbolize the two truths, the thirty-four hands with body, the thirty-sevenmeaning, the thirty-seven Bodhi Dharma, the sixteen feet symbolize the sixteenemptiness, and the combination of men and women symbolizes the great the left and right, eight feet step on eight things and eight birds,symbolizing "80% of the Department" and "eight freedom". Nudity and nirvanasymbolize "no dust". Anger and uprightness symbolize "wonderful way". As for thejoyful Buddha image, there are such legends in sibunayega Dharma and JapaneseTantra of dongmi: the woman is the incarnation of Guanyin Bodhisattva. With herbeauty, she subdued the king who believed in Brahmanism and made him theprotector of Buddhism. This kind of saying is completely out of the secularattachment psychology. It is a difficult realm for ordinary people to reach todeeply study the essence of Tantric cultivation. It is to break the ignorance,cultivate the good root and obtain the right consciousness. There is amysterious veil about the true meaning of Tibetan secrets. No wonder we can'tunderstand it. However, the artistic charm of these superb human figures isamazing to every tourist.
Also on display in the exhibition room are the prison master King Kong,riding sheep to protect the Dharma, joyful King Kong, auspicious HeavenlyMother, shangle King Buddha and so on. Please enjoy it freely.
Although Pule temple is a Lamaist temple, there is no Lama in it, but it isguarded by eight banners. This is the place where the Kazakh, Uighur, Kirgiz andother ethnic upper class people who come to the summer resort to worship theQing emperor pay homage and live.
Dear friends, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of Puletemple. Short time together, eternal memory, in your heart, my heart left a goodmemory. I remember a song like this: "when we surpass our dreams, we need toface them sincerely, let our life savor this moment, and let the years rememberthis time.".
Dear friends, goodbye!
Chengde city is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, in thetransitional zone between North China and Northeast China. The city hasjurisdiction over eight counties and three districts, covering an area of nearly40000 square kilometers with a total population of more than 3.4 gde Municipal People's government is located on the Bank of Wulie River inShuangqiao District, 435 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincialcapital, and 256 kilometers away from Beijing.
Chengde city has a long history, as early as the Neolithic age, there wereprimitive people living. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the centralgovernments of all dynasties have set up county, prefecture, county and otheradministrative organs in Chengde. Rehe hall was set up in the first year ofYongzheng reign, Chengde mansion in the 43rd year of Qianlong reign, and ReheDutong mansion in the 15th year of Jiaqing reign. After the revolution of 1911,the government system was abolished and Rehe special district was set up. In1928, it was established as the capital of Rehe province. In 1933, Chengde wasoccupied by Japanese invaders, and the puppet Manchukuo Special AdministrativeRegion was established. It was liberated in 1945, and was occupied by theKuomintang in 1946. In 1948, Chengde city was liberated again, under thejurisdiction of Rehe Province, and became the capital of Rehe province. InNovember 1956, yingshouyingzi and Shouwangfen in Xinglong County were under thejurisdiction of Chengde city. In 1958, Chengde County was abolished and mergedinto Chengde city.
On March 15, 1960, Chengde city was merged. After the merger, Chengde citywas under the jurisdiction of urban area, Xiabancheng District, Longhua County,Weichang County, Fengning County, Luanping county, Xinglong County, QinglongCounty and Pingquan County. In May 1961, Chengde was divided into Prefecture andcity. After that, Chengde was divided into Cuiqiao District, Hongqiao District,shuangtashan District, hongshiluan Working Committee and Shuangfengsi WorkingCommittee. In February 1965, yingshouyingzi, Shouwangfen and mazuan were reassigned to Chengde City, and yingshouyingzi mining area was restored. InJanuary 1984, Chengde city was changed into a city under provincialjurisdiction, with jurisdiction over Shuangqiao District, Shuangluan District,yingshouyingzi mining area and Chengde County. Qinglong County is under thejurisdiction of Qinhuangdao city. On July 1, 1993, the prefecture and city weremerged to implement the management system of city Governing County, whichgoverns eight counties and three districts.
Chengde, formerly known as Rehe, has a long history and rich multi-ethnichistory and culture. According to textual research, there are traces of humanactivities here as early as the period of Longshan Culture in the CentralPlains. During the Warring States period, the state of Yan set up a localgovernment at the county level in this area. After Qin Dynasty, localgovernments were also set up.
From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the yuan and Ming Dynasties, Xiongnu,Xianbei, Qidan, Nuzhen, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities once nomaded l the early Qing Dynasty, Chengde city is still only a small village withdozens of families, called Rehe Shangying. In 1703, the Qing government built asummer resort here. In 1723, the Rehe hall was set up. In 1733, it was renamedChengde Prefecture after taking the meaning of "inheriting the kindness ofancestors". This is the origin of the name Chengde. Since then, Chengde hasgradually developed into a city with "more lights than ever before". However,from Xianfeng's succession to the throne (1851) to the reign of the Kuomintang,Chengde gradually declined and became desolate. After the revolution of 1911,the government system was abolished and Rehe special area was established. Reheprovince was established in 1929, and Chengde was the capital of Rehe r the founding of the people's Republic of China, Chengde city changed fromdecline to rebirth. In July 1993, the former Chengde City and Chengde Districtmerged.
Chengde is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities, one of thetop ten scenic spots in China, one of the 44 key scenic spots in China, and oneof the top 40 tourist attractions in China. At the end of 1994, Chengde MountainResort and its surrounding temples were listed as world cultural heritage byUNESCO. In June 1998, Chengde Mountain resort was identified as one of the firstten demonstration sites of civilized scenic spots in China. At the end of 1998,Chengde city was rated as China's tourism city. Chengde is rich in tourismresources. In the past three years, Chengde Municipal government has investedmore than 30 million yuan to renovate and restore the famous summer resort andWaiba temple. Now 40 of the famous "72 scenes of KangQian" in the summer resorthave been renovated, and seven of the eight outer temples are open to addition, Kui Xing Lou, Twin Towers mountain, Town God's Temple and sandwichwall ditch have been newly developed in the urban area.
Chengde city is rich in tourism resources. In Luanping, there isJinshanling Great Wall, the essence of the great wall; in Fengning, Jingbeigrassland is famous for its advantageous geographical location and beautifulnatural scenery; in Baiyun ancient cave, there are strange, dangerous, wild,secluded, monks, nuns and Taoism; Mulan paddock, the famous royal hunting gardenof Qing Dynasty in Weichang County, is a natural resort for summer tourism andwinter skiing and hunting; Wuling Mountain in Xinglong is rich in species ofanimals and plants, which is listed as a nature reserve; the underwater GreatWall in Kuancheng is a wonder of the Great Wall; The scenery at the source ofLiaohe River in Pingquan is charming. The natural secondary forests arewell-organized. The grassland on the top of the mountain presents a subalpinegrassland landscape. Chengde is a resort with beautiful mountains andrivers.
Ladies and gentlemen: Hello!
Welcome to Jinan, the spring city. During your stay in Jinan, I willreceive you and provide you with services. I hope my explanation can make youhave a good time in Jinan. Today we are going to Baotu Spring, one of the threefamous places in Jinan. Baotu Spring Park is located in the center of Jinan,south of Qianfo Mountain, east of Quancheng Square, north of Daming Lake,covering an area of about 158 mu. Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape parkwith spring as the main water. It is the top of 72 Famous Springs in Jinan andis known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring, also known as thethreshold spring, is the source of Luoshui. It has a history of 2700 years. Thespring water is about 18 ℃ throughout the year. Baotu Spring Park is famous forits spring view, fish appreciation, tea tasting, rocks and culture; it is alsofamous for its small size, different scenery, clean and quiet, simple andelegant.
Now we can see that the gate of this national style building with whitewalls and grey tiles, rolling mountain and rolling shed is the east gate ofBaotu Spring Park. "Baotu Spring" on the plaque in the middle of the gate waswritten by Comrade Guo Moruo in 1959. When you enter the gate, the first thingthat catches your eyes is the yingmen rockery. Do you know why you want to builda rockery facing the gate? This is an ancient method of gardening, which iscalled "blocking scenery". That is to say, the main part of the garden ismountains, and the yingmen rockery is not transparent. It becomes a naturalbarrier at the gate of the park, and it is separated from other scenery in thegarden. The rocks of this rockery are all collected from the southern mountainarea of Jinan. Their quality, color and texture are comparable to those of Taihustone in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. There is a cave under the rockery. Large stonesare used at the top and entrance of the cave to form a vivid and spectacularview of the hanging boulders. Appropriate space is left on the wall of thetunnel to facilitate the smooth lighting and air. This is a masterpiece of Jinanrockery, highly praised by horticulturists.
After Qingyu bridge, you can see this beautiful stone with natural texture,four meters high and eight tons. It was originally collected by Zhang yanghao, afamous Sanqu artist in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang yanghao loved natural mountains andrivers very much. After he abandoned his official position and returned toJinan, he made friends with mountain apes, wild cranes and rocks. This turtlestone has the characteristics of "wrinkle, thin, transparent and beautiful" a picture with it here, which means longevity and longevity. OK, let's takea group photo for a few minutes.
Please go along with me. Now we come to Ma paoquan. Why is it called ma PaoQuan? It is said that it was planed by the horses of Guan Sheng, the anti Jingeneral in Beining period, so it got this name. According to legend, Guan Shengwas the general of the peasant uprising in Liangshan and the general of Liu Yu,the general of Jinan General. He was brave and good at fighting. When the Jinpeople invaded the south, he vowed to fight against the Jin. In a fierce battle,he lost Mai Cheng. He was thirsty and waterless. His horse raised his head tothe sky and hissed. His front hooves ploughed hard to dig the ground. The springcame out of the ground. To commemorate this spring, later generations called itthe horse running spring.
Further on, we come to shuyuquan scenic spot. "Shuyuquan" is thehandwriting of Guan Yousheng, a late Jinan calligrapher and painter. There areseveral versions of the origin of the word "shuyuquan". One is that women'steeth were often called "jade" in ancient times, and Li Qingzhao, a poetess,used to dress up and wash her teeth here. The other is because of Li Qingzhao'scollection "collection of washing jade". The other is derived from the idiom"washing stone and pillow flow", saying that the rushing spring brushes we see now is Li Qingzhao memorial hall, which was built in 1979. On bothsides of the memorial hall are couplets written by Guo Moruo. The first coupletis "by Daming Lake, by Baotu Spring, the former residence is deep in Chuiyang",which describes the former residence of Li Qingzhao; the second couplet is "injinshilu, Shuyu is concentrated, and the literary talent has the legacy of thelater leader", which praises her achievements in CI, her "Shuyu collection" andher preface for her husband's jinshilu. The plaque hanging in the hall is alsowritten by Guo Moruo.
Li Qingzhao is an outstanding poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. Hisfather, Li Gefei, was a civil servant who was born as a Jinshi. He was a famoushistorian, knowledgeable and talented. His mother was also a granddaughter ofZhuangyuan. Influenced, inspired and induced by his parents, Li Qingzhao was anoutstanding litterateur at that time. At the age of 18, Li Qingzhao married ZhaoMingcheng, the son of Zhao Tingzhi, the prime minister. After marriage, thecouple support each other, love each other, write poems and fill in CI, studyJinshi calligraphy and painting, purchase ancient books and paintings. After thedisaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Jin soldiersinvaded the south, the Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties crossed the south,and the couple were forced to go south. On the way, Mingcheng died. In her lateryears, Li Qingzhao had been living a helpless and wandering life, and spent therest of her life in the cold and desolate. Li Qingzhao's Ci is divided by thedifficulty of Jingkang. In the early stage, most of his ci are about singingnature, praising life, loving and missing husband and wife. Such as "oftenremember the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated do not know the way back.". Iwent back to the boat in the evening and mistakenly entered the lotus t for crossing, fight for crossing, startle a pool of European herons. (RuMeng Ling); "on the swing, get up and stretch your hands.". Thick dew, thinflowers, thin sweat, light clothes. See guest come in, sock row gold hairpinslip. And shame to go, leaning on the door looking back, but smell the plum "Thered lotus roots are frayed with each other, the jade mat is in autumn, the lightclothes are removed, and the blue boat is on its own. Who in the clouds sendsbrocade books? When the wild goose returns, the moon will fill the West ers drift, water flow, a kind of Acacia, two idle sorrow (a pruning plum);"this situation can not be eliminated, only under the brow, but on the heart";"Mo road does not soul, curtain volume west wind, people thinner than the yellowflower.". Most of the later Ci poems express the hatred of family and countryand lament their own miserable fate. Such as "searching, cold and clear,miserable" (slow voice), "life as a hero, death as a ghost hero. Up to now, Ihave thought of Xiang Yu and refused to cross Jiangdong. " (summer quatrains) Qingzhao's literary creation has a distinctive and unique artistic style,ranking first among the graceful school, known as "Yi'an style". There are twoeditions of Li Qingzhao and Shuyu CI.
Further west, you'll get to the golden spring. Jinxianquan, together withBaotu Spring, Heihu spring and Zhenzhu spring, is known as the four famoussprings in Jinan. The formation of the "golden line" is due to the relativegushing of spring water on both sides of the Strait and the balanced flow. Whenthe sun shines on the bottom of the pool and on the calm water surface, it willshow a gathering water line. The golden light is shining, like a gossamer,flickering, rippling and winding. The "golden thread" of the old golden threadspring is hard to see, and the "golden thread" of the new golden thread springcan only be seen when the water potential is strong and the sunlight angle isappropriate. Zeng Gong, a famous writer in Song Dynasty, was lucky to see thegolden thread in the moonlight. However, Yuan Haowen, a poet of Yuan Dynasty,visited the golden thread spring many times, but he couldn't get it. Furtherwest, we come to shangzhitang. Shangzhitang, also known as "Jinxian academy", isnamed after Jinxian spring. In old times, it refers to the place where officialor private books and lectures are collected. Magnolia and Magnolia are plantedin shangzhitang courtyard. In early spring, magnolia flowers are blooming andfragrant, so shangzhitang courtyard is also called Magnolia courtyard. Have younoticed this Taihu stone in the courtyard? It's called "dairi peak". It wasoriginally collected by Zhang yanghao. On the 1.5-meter-high stone body, thereare several full moon shaped or curved moon shaped through holes. When thebright moon is hanging on the night, the stone shape and through holes arereflected in the water in front of the stone pool under the moonlight, whichmakes it more exquisite and beautiful.
Shangzhi hall out of the west, then to the Luoyuan hall. Luoyuan hall, infront of the Baoxia, protruding from the water, the pillars are colorful, yellowtiles and red columns, magnificent in shape. Please look at the poem engraved onthe Baozhu: "the clouds and mist are moist and steamy, but the sound of thewaves shakes Daming Lake." This sentence is the best portrayal of Baotu Springby Zhao Meng, a famous writer in Yuan Dynasty.
The building to the north of Luoyuan hall is e-ying hall, which is built tocommemorate Yu Shun's two concubines, E-Huang and nu Ying. To the north of eyingtemple is the three main hall scenic area. More than 30 square stone carvingsare inlaid on the lattice through wall in the three main halls, which is amasterpiece of celebrities in the past dynasties. It is particularly worthmentioning that this rare "double imperial stele" in the courtyard recorded theinscriptions and poems of Baotu Spring on the third visit of Kangxi and thesecond visit of Qianlong, indicating the status of Baotu Spring.
Now we have come to Baotu Spring Scenic Area, standing on Laihe e bridge was originally a wooden bridge built by Zhang Heming, themagistrate of Licheng County in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The stonebridge was built when Baotu Spring Park was opened in 1956. Please look up atthe word "Pengshan old relics" on this red lacquer wood archway, and on theother side, "Dongtianfudi". According to legend, people used to compare thethree water columns of Baotu Spring to the fairy mountains of Penglai, namely,the three sacred mountains in Myth: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. When they cameto Baotu Spring, they saw three streams of water, which were like mountains andcould not be climbed. They suddenly realized that the fairyland was here, sothey set up the "old Pengshan trail" square. If you go to wangheting tea houseon the east side of the spring and enjoy the spring while tasting tea, you willhave the poetic flavor of "moistening spring tea is more true".
Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20meters wide from north to south, surrounded by stone railings. Overlooking thepool, there is a clear water, clear as a mirror; the three springs are surging,with snow and jade splashing; the potential is like boiling, and the sound islike thunder; the water and grass are curling, and the fish are flying at thebottom; the green leaves and red scales are shining among them. Scholars of allages have left many praises for Baotu Spring. For example, Zhang yanghao, aSanqu artist of the Yuan Dynasty, "three feet of snow does not disappear on theground, and four hours of thunder roars in the air." It is Pu Songling's BaotuSpring Fu that can reproduce the whole picture of Baotu Spring. How does Jinan'sunique scenery of "every spring is not, every household is Chuiyang" come intobeing? Jinan's springs come from the vast areas south of Jinan City and north ofjinxiuchuan. The rocks in these areas are a thick layer of relatively purelimestone formed about 400 million years ago. In this limestone area, there arekarst ditches and troughs on the surface, funnel, karst cave, underground riverand stalactite under the ground, which is convenient for a large amount ofrainwater and surface water to infiltrate into the underground. The limestonestrata in the mountain area are inclined from south to north with a slope ofabout 30 degrees, and a large number of underground currents are moving towardsJinan. Just then, to the north of Daming Lake, the underground rocks becomesolid igneous rocks. A large amount of underground water flows here and isblocked by igneous rocks. It accumulates more and more, and the water can not bedischarged. We must find a way out. In the old city of Jinan, the terrain islow-lying. In some places, it is even lower than the water storage level ofDishui. The underground water passes through the surface and rushes out, formingmany springs. Baotu Spring water is sweet. It is used to make tea. Its color islike amber, and its fragrance is very refreshing. It is said that when Qianlongwent down to the south of the Yangtze River, he brought Yuquan water fromBeijing and Baotu Spring water from Jinan for drinking.
Standing on the Guanlan Pavilion, you can see the stone tablet in the waterin front of the pavilion, engraved with "Baotu Spring", which was written by Huzuanzong in the Ming Dynasty. If you are careful, you may find that the word"Tu" is missing the point above. The stone inscriptions at the back of thepavilion are written by Wang Zhonglin in the Qing Dynasty, and the stoneinscriptions of Guanlan are written by Zhang Qin in the Ming Dynasty. Thewaterside pavilion and leaky windows in the south of the spring pool, the Banbicorridor and the Luoyuan hall on the north bank set off each other to form alandscape.
Now we have come to Cangyuan and baixuelou scenic spots. Cangyuan, formerlyknown as "shaocangyuan", means "a scoop of the sea". It used to be the readingplace of Li Panlong, one of the famous poets of the Ming Dynasty. The name"shaocang" expresses people's wish to learn from Li Panlong. During the Wanliperiod of the Ming Dynasty, ye Mengxiong, a military envoy, built a "white snowbuilding" on the west side of Cangyuan to commemorate Li Panlong. The white snowbuilding and Cangyuan garden have been repaired several times. Now Cangyuangarden has three halls, one corridor, two yards, flowing streams with thegarden, exquisite pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings, colorful famous species, flowers, exotic trees and bonsai cultivated in the courtyardhave formed a unique courtyard style. This "Taishan pine", vigorous, majestic,vigorous, more than 150 years old, is a rare pile bonsai with Qilu style. Thelarge-scale stone bonsai built in the garden is natural in shape, decorated withstump plants such as Podocarpus, red leaf, black pine, etc., giving people theenjoyment of beauty.
Now we have passed through Fengxi district and returned to the east gate ofBaotu Spring Park. That's all for today's explanation. Please forgive me for theimproper explanation and leave your valuable opinions.
Town God's Temple, Lanzhou is Zhangye Road, Lanzhou. Built in the SongDynasty, there are three halls, worshiping the Han General Jixin, also known asJixin temple. The Ming Dynasty changed its current name. During the reign ofEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), it was destroyed by fire andrebuilt later. It covers an area of 120 square meters_ It covers an area of 4000square meters.
There are three main gates, which are Zhonglie houfang. The second gate isa hard hilltop style ring Gallery theater. In the north, there is a rolling shedXieshan style hall. In the back, there is a double eaves Xieshan style mainhall. There are wing rooms, bell and drum towers on the left and right. Theoriginal frescoes under the cloister have disappeared. In 1956, it wasestablished as the first workers' club in Lanzhou. According to the centralaxis, the existing buildings are the archway, the hall of enjoyment, the mainhall, the dormitory and the guest hall. The archway is reconstructed from thezhenlie memorial archway in front of the tomb of Yanfei in Jieyuan (belonging tothe Ming Dynasty). There is a pair of stone lions in the courtyard, which has ahistory of more than 200 years.
With the support of the provincial and municipal government in 1998, theLanzhou Federation of trade unions has raised about 8000000 yuan to rebuild TownGod's Temple and to open up to society with a new look. Now the Town God'sTemple trading market has more than 100 dealers in antiques. There are nearly100 kinds of antiques, paintings, porcelain, stones, bronzes, jade articles,coins, postal products and wooden articles.
My dear friends,
Welcome to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius.
Confucius had a famous remark: “What a delight to have friends from afar.”Today I am very glad to have an opportunity of making new friends and to be yourtour guide. I wish to thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take yoursuggestions and advice regarding my service.
What we are going to visit now is the Confucius Temple. This temple iswhere sacrifices are offered to Confucius. Work on these structures began duringthe second year after Confucius’s death. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace’s construction. The layout is as follows: There are 5 halls, 1pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. It is divided into 9 gether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and over 1000 stone tablets andsteles. It covers an area of 21.8 hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1kilometers long from north to south. It is magnificent and resplendent andirrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the temple. It iscommensurate with influence and fame of Confucius. As such, it is very rareworld historical treasure.
The Confucius Temple’s first gateway is called Golden Sound and JadeVibration Gateway (金声玉振门), “Golden Sound ” and “Jade Vibration” symbolize thewhole process of playing music in
ancient time. The music starts with the beating of a drum and ends with thestriking of an inverted bell (磬). This means that Confucius’s thoughts are acomprehensiveexpressionssaints’ ideas.
Now we come to the Ling Star Gate. This gate was erected in Ming Dynastyand was rebuilt in 1754. The three characters were written by Emperor legend has it that there are 28 constellations in the galaxy. The star incharge of culture is called“Ling Star” or “Wenqu Star”. People believe Confuciusis the Ling Star. So they show respect to Confucius is as important as to showrespect to Heaven.
Look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. It is writtenon the stele that “officials should dismount here.” In the past, the civil andmilitary officials and people in the street were required to get off from theirhorses or sedan chairs and walk on foot when they passed by the Temple to showtheir reverence for Confucius and his temple.
We are now entering the Dacheng Gate (大成门). The Temple of Confucius isdivided into three layouts from here. The middle gate is the Dacheng Gate; thetwo beside the Dacheng Gate are the Golden Sound Gate on the left and JadeVibration Gate on the right. The one on farther western side is the Qisheng Gate(启圣门) and the one on
farther eastern side is the Chengsheng Gate (承圣门).
This is the main hall of the Temple of Confucius. Dacheng Hall, togetherwith the Forbidden City’s Hall of Supreme Harmony and Daimiao Temple’s TiankuangHall (天贶殿) in Tai’an city (泰安) are called the three greatest halls in China or“the Three Greatest Halls in the East”. This hall is 24.8 meters high, 45.78meters wide and 24.8 meters deep. It is surrounded by 28 dragon columns carvedout of whole blocks of stone. The 10 columns in front are deep relief sculpturesand the others are shallow ones. They are made with exquisite technique and aretreasures of the whole world. Carved on each column are two dragons twisting andflying. They are made true to life and are completely different from each birthday of Confucius is on September 28th and grand commemorationactivities are held here in which people pay homage to Confucius. During thefestival, music and dancing are performed and visitors from home and abroadswarm to Qufu. Various cultural and tour activities are rich and colorful andyou’re welcome to attend this festival and enjoy yourselves in this world-famousevent.
Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to be your guide. I hope my service canbring you convenience and happiness. Now, you can see Chengde Mountain Resort inHebei Province, which has been included in the world heritage list.
The summer resort, also known as Chengde Li palace or Rehe palace, islocated in the north of Chengde City Center in Hebei Province. It is a placewhere emperors of Qing Dynasty spent summer and dealt with government summer resort was built in 1703, after three emperors of Qing Dynasty:Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. It took about 90 years to complete. Summerresort is divided into palace area, Lake area, plain area and mountain area. Thepalace area is located on the South Bank of the lake, with a flat terrain. It isthe place where the emperor deals with government affairs, holds celebrationsand lives. It covers an area of 100000 square meters and consists of four groupsof buildings: the main palace, songhezhai, wangoufeng and the east palace. Thelake area is in the north of the palace area. The area of the lake includes ZhouIsland, which accounts for about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands. Thelake area is divided into different areas of different sizes with distinctlevels. The Zhou island is scattered and rippling, which is full of thecharacteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the YangtzeRiver.
I hope this tour will leave a deep impression on you.
Summer vacation, my mother and I went to Jinan tourism, where played fortwo days, went to a lot of places, Daming Lake, Quancheng Square and black tigerspring.
Daming Lake is very big, the water is very clear, there are large lotus inthe lake. There are willows by the lake. There are all kinds of bridges on thelake. By the way, there's another Guangong temple. There are high steps outsidethe door, which can be used as a slide. Many children and I have been skatingagain and again, but we are not willing to go.
Jinan is a famous spring city with many springs. Pearl spring is in thegovernment compound. My mother and I have a hard time finding it. Spring wateris clearer than Daming Lake water. I put my hand into the spring. It was so coldthat I felt very comfortable. Baishi spring, Pipa spring and Heihu spring areall in Quancheng Square. You can see them by walking next to each other. Thereare three big tiger heads in the eye of black tiger spring. In the evening, manyJinan citizens bring buckets to collect spring water. I also went up and tastedit. It was sweet and delicious.
I also went to Quancheng Square, where I was most impressed by the musicfountain. When it's dark, all the lights are on and the music is on. Fountain isthe shape of lotus, although the appearance is good-looking lotus, but the worsttemper, see who spray who, I hide, or was sprayed to a head of water. Ha ha! Butwe all love to play with this naughty fountain.
Jinan is really a good place!
Taian fant happy world in Tai’an City tai shan district north hall road, east new district belongs to the fourth generation of large high-tech science theme park, by the fear
Dragon crisis, over limit, mysterious valley, serial, mount Vesuvius, conch bay, the future police, 17 theme of the project area, such as the light of life contains the theme, attractions, recreation and landscape projects for more than 300, with a total investment of 2 billion yuan, covers an area of 500000 square meters, can receive visitors in 4 million. Park on the morning of May 20xx, the scale of construction, the project capacity, or the content of science and technology, is "only in China, the international first-class". Taian group, not only for the general public entertainment to create a new platform, more meaningful is they have lighted the future ideas, sketch a more rich and colorful happy world.
Taian party happy world is currently the highest content of science and technology in the world, the most advanced technology, combined with perfect, the most realistic scene of the fourth generation of high-tech theme park, the project covers modern science and technology, the future of science and technology, science fiction, myths, legends, comprehensive performance in many aspects, such as a variety of theme park of fashion. Each project contains cartoon color, tourists became protagonist, oneself to experience, to feel, to appreciate, let visitors find another oneself in the fantasy world. The project will be integrated use of sound, light, electricity, digital technology, automatic control, artificial intelligence and other high-tech means, to show visitors, including mount taishan culture, Chinese culture in five thousand, tourists can be in the mix, real or imagined, the dynamic interaction of experience in the project, a cozy feeling of modern science and technology and the historical culture unique charm. All these projects by shenzhen huaqiang group to master the software and hardware technology completely independent intellectual property rights, the international first-class level, is the true sense of the Chinese own cultural theme park.
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Taian party happy world project is in the current world financial crisis deepens, the construction under the serious situation of the domestic economic slowdown, in shenzhen, a model on the cooperation in tourism development in shandong engineering, inverse city expansion is shenzhen enterprises "going out" of the development of a big, and become bigger and stronger in shandong travel as a key project. Is in shandong province in recent years, shenzhen city, guangdong province and one of the major cultural industry projects of economic cooperation, huaqiang cultural technology industry an important part of the global strategy. The project invested by shenzhen huaqiang group 50%, Tai’an City tai shan district investment 25%, local enterprises in taian chigo company investment 25%. Party fun world of all kinds of entertainment projects are known for its breathtaking, stimulation, fashion, science and technology! Back to dinosaur century, experience, explore film and television special effects, the trip feel science magic! This is a feast to the joy of the pomp, this is a full of magic dream park, this is a fantasy adventure kingdom of science and technology. Exciting, stimulating, adventure, screaming, dream, magic, joy, stylistic, party, fun world, joy no limit! It is a science and technology and fantasy theme park, with high and new science and technology to build a theme park for tourists to new experience: novel participation way, adventure. History and future, reality and illusion of overlap, it is a dream park. We have our own independent intellectual property rights, from design to manufacturing, from software to hardware, from management to operate entirely in the hands of our Chinese own.
Taian party, entirely by a Chinese research and development, design, construction of high-tech park. Creative in the park, the respect such as design, software, film and television has full of the intellectual property rights, successfully realize the localization of science and technology projects, and promote China's high-tech industrial upgrading cultural theme park. Mount tai group, happy world together the taishan, together to build international tourism of taian city, mount tai long history culture with wings of modern high-tech, taishan henceforth no longer lonely!
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As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".
Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".
Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).
Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.
Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and "April 8", "March 3", "June 6" and "dance field" festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and "livingfossil" of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.
Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.
Guiyang's snacks are really mouth watering. There are more than 100 kindsof local traditional snacks. No matter day or night, there are lots of snackstalls in the streets of Guiyang. Some hotels include some special snacks intheir banquets, and there are special snack banquets to offer. Guiyang's mostfamous snacks are Changwang noodles, love tofu fruit, Leijia tofu balls, cakeporridge, "Siwa", Heye Ciba, Wujia Tangyuan, Bijie Tangyuan, etc.
Ludiyan is located in the northwest suburb of Guilin City, 5 kilometersaway from the city center. It is a scenic spot mainly for visiting caves,supplemented by landscape and idyllic scenery. Ludi cave is 240 meters deep and500 meters long. There are a large number of exquisite stalagmites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave, which make up ofShiling Zhaoxia, hongluobaozhang, Panlong pagoda, primeval forest, CrystalPalace, Huaguo Mountain and other landscapes, making tourists dazzled, just likea fairyland, known as "the art palace of nature". Since the Tang Dynasty, therehave been traces of tourists in all dynasties, and there are 77 murals in thecave. Since its discovery and development in 1959, it has built restaurants,teahouses, waterside pavilions, Lake pools, curved bridges, pleasure boats, andwidely planted flowers and trees. It has become a hot spot for Chinese andforeign tourists when they visit Guilin.
Guangming mountain, where reed flute rock is located, was once calledMaotou mountain. It turned out that there was only a small hole in the hillside,which only allowed one person to go in and out. The hillside was covered withreed grass, which did not attract people's attention. In Lingui county annals,Guangming mountain is recorded, but there is no cave on the mountainside. In thecave, there are more than 70 pieces of wall script since the eighth year ofZhengyuan (792) of Tang Dynasty. Most of them are inscribed on the cave wallwith ink. These wall books show that the reed flute rock is not unknown fromancient times. The villagers nearby have known about this ingenious cave for along time, but people have kept it secret for a long time.
"The reed flute, the rock head, the shackles are broken, and the fairiessing in the Peach Blossom Land." After liberation, people's life was stable andthere was no need to take refuge. So they told the secret of ludiyan. In 1959,villagers nearby provided information about the cave. After investigation andconstruction, it was officially opened in 1962. Because there is reed grassgrowing near the entrance of the cave, it is said that it can be made intoflute, named reed flute rock.
Reed flute rock is a saclike cave, the entrance is adjacent to the exit,the entrance is the original natural hole, and the exit is the artificial cave is 240 meters deep and the journey is about 500 meters. The cave wasformed by the flow and dissolution of groundwater along the fracture zone ofrock more than 700000 years ago. A large number of stalactites, stalagmites,stone pillars, stone mantles and stone flowers in the cave are formed after theformation of the cave. The groundwater containing carbonates flows out along therock fissures, and the water evaporates, and the carbonates precipitate andcrystallize, and gradually accumulates. There are thousands of states in thecave.
The characteristics of the reed flute rock are that there are many drops ofwater in the cave, and stalactites, stalagmites, and stone pillars develop intofillings in the cave. Visitors into the cave, in the forest of stone pillars inthe middle of the gap to turn around, coupled with color lights shining, as infairyland in general.
The poem praising Ludi cave by Xiong Jinding gives a vivid description
Guilin cave more dexterous, reed flute new open dexterous different.
Colorful from the present and the past, strange trace exploration, forgetthe West and the East.
When I first came to the precipice, I felt like I was in the JadeHouse.
Don't blame me for my pride. There is such a fairy palace in the world.
The poet praises reed flute rock and takes it as the pride of China.
The landscape of reed flute rock is not only exquisite and beautiful, butalso close to the wall. The stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in thecave are like ivory carvings or boxwood carvings. They are very beautiful andare known as the "palace of nature art".
We can enjoy many wonderful sceneries when we visit reed flute rock.
Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.
Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and "April 8", "March 3", "June 6" and "dance field" festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and "livingfossil" of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.
Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.
Dear tourists
hello everyone! Now we are driving on Zhengbian Avenue. We will arrive atKaifeng by Zhongmou. It will take about an hour. Before we arrive, let's knowabout the famous city Kaifeng.
British historian Toynbee once said a famous saying that if I had a choice,I would like to live in the Song Dynasty of China. Because the Song Dynasty wasthe heyday of Chinese feudal society, Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty,is today's Kaifeng, the largest city in the world at that time. With apopulation of one million, it was known as the international metropolis at thattime.
Today we will talk about Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern SongDynasty.
Kaifeng is an ancient capital with a history of more than 2700 years. Inhistory, seven dynasties successively established their capitals here. How canthis ancient capital be named Kaifeng? Who named it?
The name of this city is very strange? Some people once said two metaphors:Kaifeng is the name of the city, just like the thawing of the river. Kaifeng iscalled when the river thaws in winter and thaws in spring. Another way is to saythat Kaifeng's name is contradictory, because "one Kaifeng and one Kaifeng" isjust the opposite. In fact, both of these two metaphors are incorrect, becauseKaifeng's original name is not Kaifeng, but Kaifeng and Qifeng Fengcheng wasbuilt in the spring and Autumn Period 2700 years ago. In order to resist theinvasion of Song state in the East and Wei state in the north, zhengzhuanggongof Zheng state built a city for storing grain and weapons, which means "qituofengjiang" for short. In the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Emperor Wu of HanDynasty was Liu Qi. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,he changed "Qi" to "Kai". Because Qi and Kai are synonyms, the name of Kaifenghas not changed since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.
This city is one of the eight ancient capitals. It is also a very strangecity.
Very strange first point: this city is a stack of layers like a stack ofcities, why? Kaifeng we see today is Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty. A few metersbelow the city of Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty is Kaifeng in the Ming Dynasty,then Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, and then Kaifeng in the Tang Dynasty. At thebottom of Kaifeng, which is 13 meters deep, is the state of Wei in the WarringStates period. Therefore, Kaifeng City shows a form of superposition of cities,so we call this form City on city.
Of course, the main reason for this city's pile of cities is the flood ofthe river, the silt inundating the old city, and then building a new city on thesite of the old city, so this is a very painful process. But it also causes aunique phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of city on city. Moreover, ourarchaeological excavation today not only found the phenomenon of Kaifeng Citypiled on top of the city wall, but also found that the city wall was piled ontop of the city wall, the road was piled on top of the road, and the centralaxis was piled on top of the central axis. That is to say, when the city ofKaifeng was built, its central axis did not change. Today, there is a road inKaifeng city called Zhongshan Road, which is a vertical overlapping road ofsongduyu street. Therefore, this phenomenon is very unique in Kaifeng, and thereis no similar phenomenon in other cities in the world. Of course, thisphenomenon has also brought great disaster to Kaifeng. The phenomenon of citystacking in Kaifeng means that Kaifeng has experienced five floods Thedestruction of Kaifeng, because Kaifeng city more than 20 miles north of theplace is the Yellow River, until today, the Yellow river bed than Kaifeng to 11meters higher.
In the 2700 years since the founding of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng burst intoflood 42 times, five of which completely destroyed Kaifeng City. Of course,after each time Kaifeng City was destroyed, people from each dynasty moved backto build a new Kaifeng City on the original site. The history of Kaifeng'sdevelopment and the history of its being destroyed for several times has longbeen a kind of cultural character of the city, that is, "yellow water can't bedrowned, sand can't be buried, fire can't be burned down, disaster can't becrushed.".
The turbulent history of Kaifeng has long been the civilization of the turbulent Yellow River, what kind of historical figures have become theeternal memory of the people of Kaifeng?
There are many historical celebrities in the history of Kaifeng. In ancientChina, the most well-known are the two people who appeared when Kaifeng was thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One is Bao Zheng, and the other is thefamous general of the Yang family. These two people have their historical relicsin Kaifeng, including Baogong temple and Kaifeng mansion. You can see thehistorical relics left until today in Kaifeng mansion The title of Kaifengmansion. The title of Kaifeng Prefecture is a biography of people who haveserved as Fu Yin in Kaifeng for more than 100 years since the founding of theNorthern Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a roster of the chief executive of thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the depressions is said to be BaoZheng. When he was 59 years old, he served as the official of Kaifeng, becauseKaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the official ofKaifeng was the highest official of the capital. But his name is now out ofsight, just a hollow groove,. It is said that the title of the Kaifeng mansionis written by the common people who touch the name of the Baogong with theirhands when they visit the mansion. The name of the Baogong is depressed, and agroove appears in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, Bao Zheng has only been aFu Yin in Kaifeng for more than a year. People miss him because he was a Fu Yinin Kaifeng In addition, he punished corrupt officials, rich people, bullies inthe capital, who were upright and did not harm the people, so he was deeplyloved by the people.
Another popular story in Kaifeng is the general of the Yang family. Thereis a Tianbo Yang mansion in Kaifeng to commemorate the story of Yang Ye and hisdescendants fighting against the Khitans at that time.
Yang Ye was originally a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Later,after he was attached to the Song Dynasty, he guarded the Shaanxi frontierfortress for the Song Dynasty. At last, he was framed by Pan Mei, the commanderin chief, and then injured. After that, he was captured and died on hungerstrike. This man was called "Yang linggong". Therefore, starting from "Yanglinggong", his descendants, including his daughter-in-law, became a series ofheroes who would rather die than surrender to resist foreign enemies Xiang hasbecome the pride of Kaifeng people in Chinese history and an important source ofthe cultural spirit of Kaifeng people today.
Kaifeng is a very dedicated city. We know that Kaifeng became the capitalof the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, with the development ofhistory, Kaifeng has always been a down payment of Henan Province. Until theRepublic of China, the capital of Henan Province was always located in 1954, the capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Thereasons for moving to Zhengzhou are as follows Such a story.
At the end of the 19th century, after the rise of the WesternizationMovement, China began to have modern railways. At that time, the Beijing Wuhanrailway was built across the north and south, that is, the railway from Beijingto Zhengzhou to Hankou. Later, the railway from Hankou to Guangzhou was alsobuilt, and then the two railways were opened, that is, our Beijing Guangzhourailway. When the railway was originally built, it was originally planned to gothrough Kaifeng After Kaifeng, first of all, he took a straight line. If he tookZhengzhou, he needed to take a turn. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital ofHenan Province. But when Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang at that time,was undertaking this project, he felt that the riverbed area of Kaifeng sectionof the Yellow River was too wide to be repaired. If it was repaired to Mangshan,Zhengzhou, it was the narrowest place of the Yellow River, which was easy torepair. In order to save money, Zhang Zhidong decided that the railway would notpass through Kaifeng, so he moved 70 kilometers westward. At that time, therewas a small county called Kaifeng Zheng county. Today, Zhengzhou is the capitalof Henan Province, so in this way, the Beijing Wuhan railway passes throughZheng county, that is, Zhengzhou instead of Kaifeng, which brings a big problemto Kaifeng. Because Kaifeng's transportation is not convenient, and it is not acity on the Beijing Guangzhou railway line, Kaifeng handed over the importanttask of leading the people of Henan Province and carrying out socialistconstruction to Kaifeng in 1954 Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, movedfrom Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in this year.
As a famous historical and cultural city, Kaifeng has its own unique eng culture is greatly influenced by the Song Dynasty culture. Theinheritance of the Song Dynasty culture is abundant in Kaifeng, which can besummarized as follows:
First, high end. The high end of the Song Dynasty culture is mainlyreflected in the famous painter Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Riverside. The birth ofQingming Riverside has a very touching story. Zhang Zeduan was born in ZhuchengCounty, Shandong Province. He was a young painter. During the period of Huizongof Song Dynasty, he lived in daxiangguo temple, the largest temple in Bianjingat that time. He worked as a young painter in daxiangguo temple. Later, whenHuizong of Song Dynasty and his Prime Minister Cai Jing went to daxiangguotemple to make incense, he found Zhang Zeduan and recruited him to the imperialpalace
After entering the royal temple, Zhang Zeduan asked him to draw a pictureof Bianjing city. It took him a long time to draw the prosperous scene on bothsides of Bianhe river. This is the famous picture of Qingming River. After ZhangZeduan finished painting, the versatile song Huizong used a unique calligraphystyle called thin gold style to inscribe on it. This picture is the nationaltreasure of our country. It was collected in the palace five times and stolenfrom the palace four times. Fortunately, it is still well preserved.
Second, the richness of song culture. Ancient China has always had fourmajor inventions, but in addition to Cai Lun's papermaking was invented in theHan Dynasty, such as the compass, gunpowder, printing these three majorinventions appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the Song Dynasty is an extremelyprosperous period in ancient China.
There are four calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, HuangTingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Jing. Their calligraphy has been influencing Kaifeng'scalligraphy to this day. There are many people learning calligraphy in eng is the first "famous city of Chinese calligraphy" named by the ChineseCalligraphers Association. There is a forest of Steles called Hanyuan forest ofSteles in Kaifeng. It is the first famous garden of calligraphy named by theChinese Calligraphers Association. There are 121 national calligraphy members inKaifeng, which is more than the number of Chinese calligraphy members in otherprovinces.
Kaifeng also set up a professional university called Wenxiu Academy in SongDynasty, which is specialized in studying embroidery. Therefore, Kaifeng Bianxiuis also famous all over the country. On the 10th anniversary of the founding ofthe people's Republic of China, we once sent a famous Bianxiu painting "QingmingRiver Painting" to the Great Hall of the people and put it in the Henan Hall ofthe Great Hall of people's names.
Kaifeng is also famous for its night market. The famous night market inKaifeng is Gulou night market, which originated from Zhouqiao night market inNorthern Song Dynasty. Zhouqiao night market is the most famous one in NorthernSong Dynasty. Today, it is Gulou night market. The varieties of Gulou nightmarket are not only popular in Kaifeng, but also popular in Zhengzhou, Xuchangand Xinxiang Night market, after eating and then back.
There are many kinds of snacks in the night market with different tastes,including stewed fish, wonton, roasted mutton, Camellia oleifera, bean curd andHu chili soup, as well as Babao porridge, Bingtang red pear and peanut e are many cold noodle stalls in the night market. The "old Kaifeng people"are very particular about eating cold noodle. The cold noodle made of sweetpotato powder and mung bean powder is cut into thin slices and added with soysauce and pepper. If it is not yellow and scorched, they will not be ists who have tasted Kaifeng fried jelly once said, "if you don't eatKaifeng fried jelly, you don't come to Kaifeng.".
Among many Kaifeng delicacies, the barrel chicken is a unique one. It ismade from hens over three years old and simmered in a hundred year old soup. Itis golden in color, fat but not greasy, fresh and crisp. The barrel chicken ofmayuxing in Kaifeng, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one ofthe best.
Almond tea, known as "girl killer", is said to be a folk snack introducedby the court of Song Dynasty. It has not only the color and fragrance, but alsothe effect of beauty.
Especially in Kaifeng, we have to eat steamed buns with soup. Stuffed bunwith soup means that there is soup in it. Eating steamed stuffed buns in Kaifengsoup is an important process. The skin of steamed stuffed buns is thin, white asJingdezhen fine porcelain, with a sense of transparency. There are 32 folds onthe steamed bun, which are not even. Placed on a white porcelain plate, thesteamed buns filled with soup look like white chrysanthemums, lifted and clampedup, hanging like lanterns. This is aestheticism
The process of appreciation is indispensable. To eat, there is meatstuffing inside and fresh soup at the bottom. But remember, when you eat steamedstuffed buns with soup, you should pay attention to the bottom. Otherwise,before you can absorb the soup, the soup will flow to your hands along thechopsticks. Lift your wrist to suck it. The soup will flow along your arms andreach your vest. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the soup and eat itwholeheartedly.
Guantang baozi is not only beautiful in form, but also exquisite incontent. Meat stuffing and fresh soup live in the same room, eating it, will bethe north to eat noodles, meat, soup three integration, is a kind of integratedcharm. When eating steamed stuffed buns with soup, the existence of soup rankedfirst, followed by meat stuffing and dough. In Tang Ru's poetry, the meat isprose and the skin is novel. Because what is contained in fiction is the essenceof prose.
Well, having said so much, we should have a general understanding ofKaifeng. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot we are going to visit 's have a rest.
Lianhuashan ski resort is located in Qingshan village, the fourth hometownof Erdao District, Changchun City. It is 39 kilometers away from the urban areaof Changchun and only 20 kilometers away from Longjia International Airport. Thetraffic is extremely convenient. It is the closest ski resort to the centralcity among the middle and high-grade ski resorts in China. Changchun Lianhuashanski resort is planned to cover an area of 6 square kilometers, surrounded bymountains and connected by mountains and rivers. Nine undulating peaks look likenine budding lotus flowers, among which lianxiufeng is the highest peak, with analtitude of 413 meters. The unique natural conditions are the ideal place forthe construction of competitive and tourist ski resorts. The advanced snowmaking system can advance the skiing period to the late November of each yearand extend it to the end of March of the next year.
At present, Lianhuashan ski resort in Changchun has designed and built twocompetition venues of "Freestyle Aerial skills" and "U-shaped groove ofsnowboarding" according to international standards; six primary, middle andadvanced ski trails have been opened in the first phase, which can meet theneeds of tourists with different skiing levels; The newly-built two alpine chaircableways and two towing Cableways will deliver tourists to the starting pointsof each snowway in the shortest time and carry out paragliding. At the sametime, there are many kinds of sports such as snowmobiles, flying saucers, iceslides, horse climbing, dog climbing and tennis. In addition, the fish feast oflotus fish hall, the villa group that can accommodate more than 100 people inthe forest, and the athletes center that can accommodate more than 500 people aday All reflect the warmth of home.
Peach Blossom Land, from the great poet Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Land.I really yearn there, yearn for such a paradise, I have been looking for
That day, when my companion and I were searching in the vast sea, wesuddenly saw an island full of peach blossoms. The pink petals decorated thetrees like little girls. We were very excited. So we rowed along the directionof the island
We walked around the island for almost a circle. Finally, I found a placethat seemed to be an entrance and exit. There was a door here, which was made ofwood. The words on it were so complicated that we couldn't understand it at her on, we saw a row of long avenue, and then we heard the sound of water,What a clear voice! Then, we followed the sound of the water and saw a streamflowing quietly. In the clear water, there were still small fish. It can be seenthat this disease is not an uninhabited "uninhabited island". It should be apeaceful place. People are living a fairy like life, There may be many oldpeople who live a long life here!
Walking down the stream, we saw a beautiful terrace. We only saw it inpictures and on TV before. I didn't expect that I could see this beautiful andpeaceful scene here. At the beginning, the big trees that I saw from the outsidesurrounded it like a wall, and it became a place isolated from the world, In thelower reaches of the stream, there are beautiful girls washing clothes are beating clothes with washing sticks and splashing each other likechildren. How happy. How happy!
People here dress very simply, without the gorgeous and prosperous feelingin metropolis, which makes people feel very comfortable. Especially when theyare far away from the noisy city, they make people look more simple and kind. Onthe grassland not far away, there are sheep grazing peacefully, shepherd boysplaying with sheep dogs, and the sound of laughter and bleating of lambs combineto form a symphony of nature, Beautiful and beautiful
Echoes in the clear blue sky
As we walked, we came to a wooden house,
There is no door. A kind-hearted uncle with a smile on his face saw us. Hecame slowly to us and asked about our origin. Then he warmly welcomed us. Whenhe entered the room, the table, chair and even the bed were all made of wood andcarved with exquisite carvings. Uncle made us a delicious meal, Let us forgetthe tiredness of the journey in a moment. After we had a rest, we asked my uncleto show us around here. My uncle happily agreed. We sat in the carriage whichonly can be seen on TV, enjoying the "hospitality" of nature. There were manycolorful flowers on the roadside, From time to time, there are colorfulbutterflies stopping on it. Uncle took us to a pool of spring water, where thewater is surging up actively. Uncle told us that this is the water resourcesthey rely on for their survival, and every day people come here to pick up waterwith bobbins. I can't help but get together and take a taste of it, which makesme feel sweet
I took out a few bottles from my backpack and wanted to take them home tomy family and friends. They can't drink them in high-tech cities. Then there areterraces here, because it's on an island. It's not easy to have such neat andbeautiful terraces. Standing on the terraces, the wind blows by, I'm afraid Iwon't be able to sail back today. My uncle seems to see our worries and warmlyinvites us to stay in his house. I suddenly find that the night scene here isalso very beautiful. I think of the flashing neon lights in the city and thenoise of the roadside night stalls. It's really different from here. There areonly some scattered lights in the distance, The next day, I found that we lazypeople, who usually like to sleep in, actually got up very early. After sayinggoodbye to my uncle, I went home with this secret of paradise which only a fewof us know
I wanted to go back and tell others about the beautiful scenery here. Butif the world knew about it, maybe it would not be as natural, primitive andsimple as it is now. It would be better to keep it unknown and full ofmystery!
Today is July 10, our family asked for Wuhu, the second largest city inAnhui Province, to travel. I enjoyed my trip very much.
When you drive to Wuhu, the first thing you do is to go to the children'sparadise. It's said that the children's paradise here is newly opened. We seemto be the second batch! "Wow! It's beautiful here." as soon as you enter thegate, there are many houses on both sides, some of which are round,semicircular, some of which are square, rectangular, and some of which areirregular There is a thin rope between every two parallel houses. The nationalflags of all countries are hung on the rope. The three-dimensional sense is verystrong. Many tourists can't help taking photos at the door. I conveniently tookout a map from the bookshelf, "Wow! It's so big here." playground, restaurant,cinema All of them. It's 10 hectares.
Entering the amusement park, I immediately ran to motianlun, "Wow! What ahigh Ferris wheel!" it was as high as a 30 story Ferris wheel building. Finally,we sat up and said, "Wow!" we were slowly rising. After a while, we got to thehighest place and looked down. WOW! The things below became so small! Peoplebecame little ants and cars became matchboxes. Overlooking the distance, greeneverywhere, like a layer of green carpet as beautiful.
When I got off the ferris wheel, I came to the "big pendulum". It wasfrightening to see the towering beam frame. I wanted to shrink back a little,but then I thought: come here, why not try it? Sitting on the big pendulum, myhands and feet were shaking, "Ding Ding Ding Ding!" the game started, the floorwas slowly falling, oh no! We were slowly rising, Gradually turned up, and beganto swing back and forth, swing higher and higher, count up a total of 300degrees ah! Wind blowing my face, my hands tightly grasp the safety bar, eyesclosed to death, mouth shouting "help ah!" my heart has been thinking: in caseof machine failure, stop in mid air do not move, in case of beam suddenly felldown, fell dead how to do What should I do if the safety bar is not fixed andI'm thrown away When I stand upside down in the air, my hands hold more tightlyand sweat comes out. Gradually, gradually, the pendulum stops, and my mood calmsdown. It's safe. When I came down, I found that many people had vomited. Mothersaw, said to me: "such a terrible thing you dare to do, courage to grow up?" Igrabbed my head, "hey hey" smile twice.
So we played from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. We had dinner and went back to the hotelto have a rest.
ABriefIntroductiontoShandongProvince My dear friends,welcome to ucius said:Isn't it a great pleasure to have friends coming fromafar!Today it's a pleasure for me to meet you here and to be t,I'll give you a brief introduction to shandong province.
1. Natural Geography
shandong province is located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches ofthe yellow is one of themost important cosatal province. It covers anarea of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1.6%of the country's
territory dong boats a coastal line of 3,024 bordesocean in the east and land in the dong haspeninsula and handong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea shnd Yellow sea,and faces theLiaodong peninsula in the north across the bohai straits, forming the maritimeoutpost of the nation's western inland part borders Hebei,Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to south.
2. Administrative Divisions and Population
Shandong has 17 prefectural -lever cites,140 county-level districts,amongthem 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31 county-level cities, 60 opulation of Shandong is about 93 n is the capital of the dao is a very famous coastai city.
ate
Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoon has hot summers withcentralized rainfall sa well as short springs and autumns with an average annualtemperature ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade. With an average annualrainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the southeast use 60% rainfall is centralized in summre,it is easy to come towaterlog in summer and drought in winter and spring. It is most influential foragriculture.
ory
Shandong is one of the birthplances of ancient Chinese culture. The fossilof Yiyuan Man proves that Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four orfive thousand years in Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culturefound in Shandong trace the change from matriarchal clan socity topatriarchal
clan society with rather advanced agriculture,animal husbandy andhandicraft dong is the headsteam of pottery and ng the
spring and Autuma and the Warring States Period, the Qi State and Lu Statein shandong Province are two advanced ducal use of this,we callShandong "theLand of Qi and Lu"is also called for ashort name.
ory figures
Shandong enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of Confucius andMencius"and "the land of ceremony
and proprierty" .A lot of historic figures still give great influencesuntil ucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatirConfucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has exertedprofound influence in the world."Strategics of Sun ZI" (待续)20__-7-11
6. Tourism resources
Shandong tourism resources are abundant, there are beautiful naturalscenery and a large number of spots. The world natural and cultural doubleheritage Tarzan, world cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confuciusand Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city, Qingdao,yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city, jinan, the mouth of theYellow River, the fathers of wonders, seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legendYi mountain, the well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the idealdestination tourists.
7. Traffic
Shandong jinan, including nine airport YaoQiang international airport,
Qingdao liuting international airport and yantai laishan internationalairport is the international passenger airport. These airports have flights toJapan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major cities.
Shandong highway is in length and quality, etc. Shandong highway length anddensity in the first place. Beijing-shanghai, beijing-fuzhou, tongsan
expressway, tsing silver for to shandong provides quick and convenienttraffic. Provincial traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital andother closely linked in 16 cities. By the end of 20__, shandong highway trafficmileage more than 4,000 kilometers.
Shandong railway has forming self traffic network. Jingjiu railwaytraverses from Beijing and Shanghai, shandong north and south, jiazhou -something
that railway crossing treks. You can ride from shandong jingjiu railroad inHong Kong. The sunshine is eastern Oriental bridgehead euro-asian
continental bridge. No matter where you are, you can be convenient to takethe train to the shandong and in shandong tour.
8. Shandong cuisine
Shandong cuisine, another name is served, has a long history in China, andhas a far-reaching influence. It is the Chinese cooking important part ofculture. As one of China's four big cuisines of shandong food, for its uniqueflavor, elegant manual in reputation both at home and abroad.
Shandong cuisine originated in the spring and autumn and warring statesperiod JiGuoHe lu, eventually formed in han dynasty. Begin from songdai shandongcuisine become the leader of north China cuisine. From shandong to Beijing, fromthe Yellow River to the northeast, shandong cuisine widely circulated. It isChina that eight regional cuisines of the most popular, especially in Beijing,tianjin and northeast.
Because the difference between shandong cuisine regional, is divided intothree pies. Jiaodong food (mainly), jinan with seafood dishes (mainland food)and Confucius food (traditional dishes).
Shandong cuisine pay attention to natural flavor. Slightly salty food,fresh, but fresh tender, sweet, fragile celebrated. Pay attention to use clearsoup and milk soup well flavoured. The former clear delicious, the latter milkcolor mellow.
9. Festival activities
(1) baotu spring - parade
Baotu spring - parade has a long history. During the parade in the park,you will find any place in the top, lanterns, building on the surface thebushes, house, etc. Hua-durng shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc while, at the same time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, liondance, stilts. Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month.
(2) temple 280m above sea level
During the temple fair, build a color stage, performance DeFangXi, usuallycontinue for three days. Celebrations include circus, magic and xun monkeyperformance. Meanwhile, the monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held. Manyvendors in internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the mainpark, candle and selling incense local products. In the temple fair on September9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea level.
(3) Qingdao international beer festival
Qingdao international beer festival include wine, performing arts tourism,drinking game, economic and trade exhibition, etc. More than 20 of the world'sfamous beer manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer
oktoberfest becomes event. Each year the oktoberfest held the secondweekend in August, lasted 16 days.
(4) Confucius international culture festival
Activities and by offering hole development. According to traditionaloffering hole scheduled for each year on September 26th to October 10. Duringthe festival, held a series of activities such as large music sacrificedance,
international Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs performance.
(5) mount tai international DengShanJie
Mount tai international DengShanJie are large tourism festival activitiesat home and abroad, reputation. The main activities have walk climbing
competition, mountain biking game, cultural relics and treasuresexhibitions and other artistic and cultural activities. DengShanJie everySeptember 6 to 9 held.
(6) weifang international kite festival
Weifang is international kite, weifang international kite festival heldApril
every year. During the holiday season, there are all kinds of activities,such as the opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kitekiteawards, tengrand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore performanceetc. Dear friends, shandong is magnificent, shandong is friendly. Hospitalityshandong welcome you!
