Hello, I'm Peng Yi, your guide. Welcome to Yuelu Mountain, the scenic spotof Changsha.
Yuelu Mountain is located in the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in ChangshaCity, with a total area of 1 It covers an area of 36 square kilometers. It is apart of Hengshan Mountain, one of the five mountains. There are 72 peaks inNanyue Mountain, headed by Huiyan peak in Hengyang City, Hunan Province. It issaid that the North geese come from the south. From autumn to spring, they nolonger fly south over this peak. They just spend the cold winter in this warmplace like spring. They wait until spring comes and then go north, so they arecalled Huiyan peak. Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem in prefaceto Tengwang Pavilion: "the wild geese are frightened by the cold, and the soundbreaks the Hengyang river.". As we all know, Hengyang City is known as"Yancheng". This is how it got its name. The word "Lu" of Yuelu mountain means"at the foot of the mountain" in the ancient Chinese. Yuelu Mountain is namedbecause it is the last of the 72 peaks in Nanyue.
Yuelu Mountain is not high in the sea. The highest peak is only 300 meters,but it is very famous. The main reason is that at the foot of the mountain thereis one of the four famous pavilions in China, aiwan Pavilion. Aiwanting,formerly known as "hongyeting", is also known as "aifengting", which is namedafter the famous poet Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty who said, "stop and sit in themaple forest at night, frost leaves are more red than February flowers". MaoZedong, a great man of a generation, also had a long history with AI Wan Ting:as early as 1913 to 1921, when he was in the First Normal University of HunanProvince, Mao Zedong often talked with his teachers, friends, elders andrevolutionary comrades at the side of AI Wan Ting at the foot of Yuelu Mountainto point out the country, encourage the writing and freely talk about therevolutionary ideal. After the founding of the people's Republic of China,Chairman Mao wrote "Ai Wan Ting" in calligraphy at the invitation of PresidentLi Da of Hunan University in 1952. Now, the plaque on AI Wan Ting is ChairmanMao's handwriting.
Well, have a good time!
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
My name is Feng Mingyue. You can call me Xiao Feng. I'm glad to be yourtour guide. Today I'm going to visit Yuelu Mountain with you. We'll have arelaxing and happy day.
This is Yuelu Mountain, 308 meters above sea level.
Now we are at the foot of Yuelu Mountain. Please look at this old housewith mossy tiles. It is the famous Yuelu Academy. Yuelu Academy is a brightpearl in the long river of Chinese history and culture. Together with Bailudongacademy, Songyang academy and yingtianshu academy, he is known as China's fourmajor academies. It has a long history. It was built in 976. Zhu Xi, a famousNeo Confucianist and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures 's continue to look up. This is aiwan Pavilion. Four red pillars, like a pinetree, stand straight in front of us, supporting the green roof.
Look, it's like a big tree. It is perfectly combined with the beautifulscenery. On the top of the pavilion, there are three glittering gold charactersof aiwan Pavilion.
Aiwanting, formerly known as the red leaf iron box, was later renamed asaiwanting because of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem about stopping tosit in the maple forest at night and the frost leaf is red in February is also known as one of the four famous pavilions in China. There are manyscenic spots in Yuelu Mountain.
Let's have a rest. We'll visit more beautiful and wonderful scenic spotslater. Please pay attention to that. Don't run too far away during the rest nearby to avoid the team. Pay attention to safety. We'll meet at thegate in 20 minutes.
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to visit aiwan Pavilion.
Love evening Pavilion is located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain, that is,you are now in the breeze gorge. Yuelu Mountain is a typical urban scenicmountain. According to historical records: "eight hundred miles around Nanyue,Huiyan (in Hengyang City of Hunan Province today) is the leader, Yuelu is thefoot." The highest altitude of bixu peak, the main peak of Yuelu Mountain, isonly 300.8 meters, and its relative height is less than 200 meters. However, ithas a wide area. The main vein is about 4 kilometers long from north to Southand 2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 553.0 hectares. Inaddition to the surrounding hills, it has a total area of 23 squarekilometers.
Although Yuelu Mountain is not high, it is a huge "natural museum". Thewhole mountain is covered by forests, and the natural resources are extremelyrich. There are 174 families and 977 species of plant species in the region,mainly in the typical subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and subtropicalwarm coniferous forest, and a large area of primary evergreen broad-leavedsecondary forest is still preserved in some areas. Ancient and famous trees canbe seen everywhere. Luohansong in the Jin Dynasty, gingko in the Tang Dynasty,camphor in the song and Yuan Dynasties, and maple chestnut in the Ming and QingDynasties are all vigorous and towering. It is rare for large and medium-sizedcities in China to have such rich natural plant resources. According toscientific research, one fifth of the oxygen consumption in Changsha City comesfrom Yuelu Mountain, which shows that Yuelu mountain can also be called the"oxygen station" of Changsha City.
"If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; if the water is notdeep, there will be dragons.". Although there are no immortals on YueluMountain, there are many scenic spots. Only 15 of them are listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The ancientLushan temple, the deep Yuelu Academy, the clear Yunlu palace, and the strongtombs of Huangxing and caie are all fascinating. But the beauty of Yuelumountain lies in the love Pavilion you will see in front of you. AI Wan pavilionwas built in 1792 in the 57th year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. Thefounder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy at that time. In the past,Qingfeng gorge was full of ancient maple trees. In late autumn, the gorge wasfull of red flowers. Therefore, the pavilion was originally called "HongyePavilion" or "Aifeng Pavilion". When we talk about the present name of "Ai WanTing", we may think of Du Mu's famous poem "a journey to the mountains", whichis written by the poet of the Tang Dynasty. Park and sit in the maple forest atnight. Frost leaves are red in February flowers. Indeed, the scenery aroundaiwan Pavilion can be said to reflect the artistic conception of Du Mu's poem "ajourney to the mountains" incisively and vividly, and the reason why aiwanPavilion is famous is that it ranks among the four famous pavilions in China, toa large extent, it also benefits from this poem. But don't get me wrong, Du Mu's"journey to the mountains" is not a poem specially written for this pavilion. DuMu lived in the Tang Dynasty. AI Wan Ting was renamed by Bi qiufan, governor ofHuguang in the Qing Dynasty, according to Du Mu's poem. However, there isanother folk saying about the origin of the pavilion name. It is said that YuanMei, a young talent from the south of the Yangtze River, once made a specialtrip to Yuelu Academy to visit Luodian, the head of the mountain. However,Luodian was already famous all over the world. He didn't want to see such arising star at all. Yuan Mei turned around and went up the mountain withoutsaying a word. On Yuelu Mountain, Yuan Cai Zi's poetry flourished
Dafa saw a scene and wrote a poem. Only when he arrived at the red leafPavilion, he only copied Du Mu's poem "a journey to the mountains" and left outtwo words. The last two sentences were copied as: "stop and sit in the mapleforest, frost leaves are red in February flowers." When Luo Dian heard about it,he went up the mountain with it. Along the way, he saw Yuan Mei's poems, full oftalent and praise. When he arrived at the red leaf Pavilion, he understood themall at once: This is changing the way to say that I don't "love late" and don'tcare for the younger generation. Come on, let's change the name of this pavilionto "aiwanting". Thus, the red leaf Pavilion became the love eveningPavilion.
Legend belongs to legend. When it comes to the scenery, aiwan Pavilion isworthy of being a unique scenery of Yuelu Mountain. There, in spring, themountains are green; in summer, the moon is bright and the wind is clear; inautumn, the forests are dyed; in winter, the snow is white. At this moment, wehave been able to clearly see the whole picture of this world famous pavilion faces east from the west, with mountains on three sides and mapleleaves on all sides. It is surrounded by streams on the left and right. Thereare grotesque rocks in front and behind, with mountains, trees, streams andstones flowing.
For AI Wan Ting, one word can be used to describe it ancient. AI Wanpavilion has both ancient shape and ancient meaning, and is good at ancienttaste.
Let's talk about ancient forms first. This is a typical Chinese classicalgarden pavilion. It is built with double eaves and four pinnacles. Double eavesmeans two sets of roofs, which makes the pavilion vigorous and natural; fourdrapes means four bevels, which makes the pavilion dignified and dignified,square and bright; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have a centripetalcohesion. All of these are a manifestation of Chinese traditional culture,especially the reflection of the thought of stressing "reason", "standing up"and "unification" in Neo Confucianism culture. AI Ting Ting has condensed manyessences of China's traditional culture, and it is difficult for the weirdpeople to visit them. The eaves angle of the pavilion is inverted concave curveand tilts upward, which makes the original heavy and sinking Pavilion top have alively and elegant feeling. In addition, its red pillars, green tiles, whitejade guardrails and painted caisson all reflect the ancient beauty of thiscentury old Pavilion.
Let's talk about its ancient meaning. Ancient Chinese architecture attachesgreat importance to Feng Shui, that is to say, Yin Yang and five elements, whichis also reflected in AI Wan Pavilion. Aiwanting is backed by bixu peak, the mainpeak of Yuelu Mountain. There is a ridge winding down on the left and right, andin front of it, you can see the surging water of Hunan. This terrain is in linewith the traditional layout of "left green dragon, right white tiger, rearXuanwu, front rosefinch". Besides, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides,with luxuriant trees, which belong to trees; the stream encircles the "banmiaofangtang", which belongs to water; the pavilion sits in the West and faces theEast, with the morning light, which belongs to fire; the pavilion stands high onthe earth mound, with strange stones, which belongs to earth. In the fiveelements of "gold, wood, water, fire and earth", there is only "gold" missing,so the pavilion is painted with red lacquer, and the five elements are complete,which is very lucky.
The most important thing is the ancient taste of aiwan Pavilion. There aremany anecdotes around the pavilion. The story of Luo Dianqu changing the name ofthe pavilion mentioned above is an example. Of course, it's just a legend, butit's true that Chairman Mao visited here frequently in those years. Comrade MaoZedong studied and worked in Changsha for 10 years from 1913 to 1923. In his 10years of life, young Mao Zedong took his best friends Cai Hesen, Luo xuezan,Zhang kundi and others to tour the Xiangjiang River many times and climb theYuelu Mountain, where he "pointed out the rivers and mountains and encouragedthe writing". On the one hand, he exercised his body, on the other hand, heexplored the truth, and at the same time, he enhanced the friendship betweenthem. It can be said that he killed three birds with one stone.
On this day, you can see a love Pavilion full of spirituality. However,this ancient pavilion is full of hardships. In the past, the pavilion was fullof ruins. Luo Dian made great efforts to repair it, dredge waterways, transplantflowers and trees, which made the pavilion full of vitality. The couplet you seeon the pavilion column is the one Luo Dian wrote: "the mountain path is red andcomfortable in the evening, and five hundred young peaches are new; the gorgemountain is deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged."It shows the elegant demeanor of AI Wan Pavilion. However, after severalvicissitudes, the pavilion was destroyed and repaired repeatedly. It was notuntil the founding of new China that it was fully restored. In 1952, HunanUniversity appropriated special funds to rebuild the pavilion. At that time,President Li Da of Hunan University wrote a special letter asking Chairman Maoto write the name of the pavilion. At this moment, the plaque with gold-platedred background on the pavilion lattice was written by chairman himself. The poemplaque of "Qinyuan spring Changsha" hanging in the pavilion is also thechairman's handwriting, which makes the ancient pavilion more brilliant. Aiwanpavilion has become the symbol of the ancient city of Changsha.
Dear friends
Hello everyone! I'm glad to accompany you to visit Yuelu Mountain scenicspot
Yuelu Mountain, located on the West Bank of Xiangjiang River in ChangshaCity, is the tail of the 72 peaks of Hengshan Mountain. It has been a famousscenic spot since ancient times Although Yuelu is not high, it is indeed afamous mountain with rich cultural heritage. There are 15 places listed as keycultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. Qingfengxia,aiwanting, Lushan temple, baihequan, caie's tomb, Huangxing's tomb, Yuwang'stomb, Yunlu palace, Yuelu Academy and other nearly 100 scenic spots areattractive everywhere.
Now, I come to Qingfeng gorge, the core scenic spot of Yuelu Mountain. Herelush forest, trees into Yin, streams around, three sides against the peak,beautiful scenery in the clip show, intoxicating. From Qingfeng gorge to the topof the mountain, a large number of primitive secondary forests have beenpreserved, with a total of 977 species of plants, 555 of which are wild seedplants, and exotic flowers and plants can be seen everywhere. At the entrance ofQingfeng gorge, one of the most famous pavilions in China, AI Wan Pavilion,stands high. AI Wan pavilion was built in 1972, the 57th year of Qianlong reignof Qing Dynasty. Its founder was Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion"r, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery here was veryclose to Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" and changed its name to "Ai WanTing". Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in cloudsand mist, and the maple leaves around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire andgorgeous as blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of thepoem.
Now, you can see the whole picture of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in the Westand faces east, surrounded by mountains and craggy rocks. It is surrounded bystreams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streams and stones flowingin different directions. In his youth, when he was studying and working in HunanNo.1 Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together withCai Hesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out riversand mountains, excite and pronounce words", sometimes even all night. When thepavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, the then head of Hunan University, askedChairman Mao to write a title for the pavilion. Chairman Mao happily wrote downthe three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is the plaque on the lintel of thepavilion.
Now you can see that there is a couplet on the pavilion: "the mountain pathis red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new; theclouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waitingfor the cage." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.
When Changsha and Kagoshima became friendly cities, aiwan Pavilion, as asymbol of the ancient city of Changsha, was imitated and built in Japan, thusbecoming a messenger of Sino Japanese friendship.
AI Wan pavilion was first built in 1792, the 57th year of Qianlong reign ofQing Dynasty. It was founded by Luo Dian, the head of Yuelu Academy, a scholarand educator at that time. In the past, Fenglin was all over Qingfeng gorge, soLuodian named the pavilion "Hongye Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion"r, the governor of Huguang, Bi Yuan, felt that the scenery there was verysuitable for Du Mu's poem "a trip to the mountains" of the Tang Dynasty, so herenamed it "Ai Wan Ting".
Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is inclined, and there are peoplein the depths of the white clouds;
Park and sit in maple forest at night, frost leaves are red in Februaryflowers.
Indeed, in late autumn, the top of Yuelu Mountain is shrouded in clouds andmist, and the maple trees around aiwan pavilion are as red as fire and gorgeousas blazing, which vividly expresses the artistic conception of the poem.
At this moment, I can see the panorama of aiwan Pavilion. It sits in theWest and faces east, surrounded by towering green mountains and jagged rocks. Itis surrounded by streams on the left and right, with mountains, trees, streamsand stones flowing.
Aiwan Pavilion is a typical Chinese classical pavilion with a sharp top. Ithas two sets of roofs; it is called "double eaves", which is vigorous; its roofadopts four inclined ridges, which is called "four drapes", which shows thebeauty of being steady and dignified; the sharp roof makes the pavilion have akind of centripetal cohesion. All of these are the embodiment of Confucianism inancient architecture, such as emphasizing "reason", "standing on one's own",emphasizing "golden mean" and "great unification" in Chinese traditionalculture. At the same time, the eaves angle of the pavilion is concave curveupward, which makes the original heavy and sinking pavilion have a lively andelegant feeling. Together with Danzhu Biwa, Baiyu guardrail and painted caisson,the ancient beauty of this century old Pavilion is fully displayed.
Aiwan Pavilion is not only a place of historic interest, but also a holyland of revolution. In his youth, when he was studying and working in Hunan No.1Normal University, Comrade Mao Zedong often went to aiwanting together with CaiHesen, Luo xuezan, Zhang kundi and other close friends to "point out rivers andmountains, encourage writing", sometimes even all night. Old man Zhou Shizhao, amember of Xinmin society at that time, recalled this period of time. He wrote apoem "walking on Shakespeare in autumn, visiting the love Pavilion in theevening"
Bijian sound Qin, red forest for painting, a mountain autumn more naturaland unrestrained. In order to find the past, I went to fangting to pick upyingfengyi school.
When you are in the mountains, you are worried about the world. You cancount on the hurdles and spend the night. We should write the history from thebeginning.
Because of this, when the pavilion was rebuilt in 1952, Li Da, thenpresident of Hunan University, asked Chairman Mao to inscribe the rman Mao happily wrote down the three characters "Ai Wan Ting", which is theplaque on the lintel of the pavilion.
At the moment, you can see a couplet on the pavilion column: "the mountainpath is red and comfortable at night, and five hundred young peaches are new;the gorge clouds are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting tobe caged." This is the title of Luo Dian, the builder of AI Wan Pavilion. Itshows the style of AI Wan Pavilion at that time.
各位朋友，大家好!很高兴能陪伴大家一齐游览岳麓山风景名胜区。
位于长沙市面上湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是著名的胜景.“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓册虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴浓厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王墓、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。
此刻，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区――清风峡。那里林森繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了超多的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，奇花异草，随处可见。在清风峡口，高耸着中国中大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1972年，建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。之后湖广总督毕沅觉得那里的景色十分切全诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫叶红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。
此刻，能够看到爱晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪漳环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学的和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一齐登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬发字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学样长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是此刻亭子门楣上的这块匾。大家此刻看到亭术上有副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。
长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友好的信使。
各位游客朋友们，下面我们来到了在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭各位请看!爱晚亭位于岳麓书院后青枫峡的小山上爱晚亭，它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪漳环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学的和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬发字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。
1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学样长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。
爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。
什么叫做攒尖顶呢?诶，我们往上看，爱晚亭的顶棚啊它有四个面，由四条斜脊构成，这四条斜脊呢在古代建筑中叫作“四披”。
“四披”向中心凝聚成一点而形成的顶棚结构就叫做攒尖顶了。
攒尖顶使得整个亭子有一种向心的凝聚力，而这种凝聚力也是中国古代传统文化中重“中庸”、重“立身”、重“大一统”等儒家思想的体现。
我们往下看，发现顶棚下面啊还有一套顶棚，我们知道，一般的亭子它是只有一个顶的，而这种两套顶棚的结构就相对少一些，这种结构就叫做“重檐”了。
“重檐”使得整个亭子显十分有气势和稳重，但我们从外面看来，爱晚亭整体稳重却不显笨重，这是为什么呢?
原来我们的古人，当时建造爱晚亭的工匠心思十分巧妙，我们沿着四条脊往檐角看去，可以发现檐角是向上飞翘的，就像一只展翅欲飞的鸟，或者想要翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，这样就使得亭子有了一种轻巧活泼的感觉。
再加上爱晚亭的丹柱、碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，我们可以全面感受到这座百年名亭的古朴之美。
各位游客，大家好，我是大家这天的导游，我叫秦银燕，您能够叫我小秦，这天呢，我奖和大家一齐游览四大大名亭之一的爱晚亭，一齐领略它深厚的人文积淀。
爱晚亭呢是与安徽滁州醉翁亭，北京先农坛陶然亭，浙江杭州湖心亭并称为中囯四大名亭。此刻，先让我们一齐来了解一下爱晚亭大体的建筑风格。爱晚亭最初俢建于清朝乾隆五十七，由岳麓书院院长，山长罗典所创立。中国古建筑都很注重风水，讲穵阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上有体现，我们看，这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木，小溪盘绕，“半庙方搪”，属水，亭子高踞土丘之上，属土。金木水火土，五行中只缺金了，于是，亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利。
过去清枫峡遍地古枫，到深秋时节，枫叶火红，故而亭子原名“枫叶红亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。那爱晚亭的由来是什么呢原先啊，是清朝的湖广总督毕秋帆，根据杜牧的《山行》而改名的，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名例全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。
好的，这天的游览就到此结束了，期望我们有缘在相见。
爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。之后湖广总督毕沅觉得那里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。
远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;
停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。
此刻，能够看到爱晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。
爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一齐登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光以前赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：
碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。
身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。
正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是此刻亭子门楣上的这块匾。
大家此刻看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。
爱晚亭
女士们、先生们：
大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。
爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家现在所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。
岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。
“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光可以说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。不过民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。
传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在这里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。现在，我们已经可以清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
对于爱晚亭，可以用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。
先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。
再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正符合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。
最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1913年到1923年间，在长沙学习、工作了10年。在10年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在这里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。
今天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭可以说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，现在亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。
各位游客，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。
爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。
岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。
“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴
大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它――古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五
行齐备，大吉大利了。
最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1920xx年到1920xx年间，在长沙学习、工作了20xx年。在20xx年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在那里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。
这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，此刻亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春61长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。
各位游客，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。
爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。
岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。
“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。
提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。
于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
女士们、先生们，大家好!欢迎参观游览爱晚亭。
爱晚亭坐落在岳麓山脚，也就是大家此刻所处的清风峡里。岳麓山是一座典型的城市风景山岳。据史载：“南岳周围八百里，回雁(在今湖南衡阳市内)为首，岳麓为足。”岳麓山的主峰碧虚峰最高海拔也只有300.8米，相对高度还不到200米。但它地域很广，主脉南北长约4千米，东西宽约2千米，方圆553.0公顷，加上外围丘陵总计面积有23平方千米。
岳麓山虽不高，但却是一座巨大的“自然博物馆”。整个山体全被树林覆盖，自然资源极其丰富。全区植物种类有174科，977种，以典型的亚热带常绿阔叶林和亚热带暖性针叶林为主，部分地区还保存着大片原生性常绿阔叶次生林。古树名木，随处可见，晋罗汉松、唐代银杏、宋元香樟、明清枫栗，都是虬枝苍劲，高耸入云，全国大中城市中有如此丰富的自然植物资源者，实属罕见。据科学考证，长沙市区的氧气消耗量中，五分之一来源于岳麓山，由此可见，岳麓山也可称做是长沙市的“氧气站”。
“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵”。岳麓山上虽然没有仙人，风景名胜却比比皆是，仅列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。但整个岳麓山风景至幽至美的所在，还是首推大家前面就要看到的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清乾隆五十七年，即公园1792年。建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者罗典。过去，清风峡遍布古枫，每到深秋，满峡火红，故而亭子原名“红叶亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。提起今名“爱晚亭”，大家可能都会联想到唐朝诗人杜牧那首著名的《山行》诗“远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”。的确，爱晚亭周围的风光能够说是将杜牧《山行》诗的意境体现得淋漓尽致，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名列全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。但大家不要误会了，杜牧的《山行》不是为了这座亭子而专门写的诗。杜牧生活在唐朝，爱晚亭是清朝湖广总督毕秋帆根据杜牧的诗句而改名的。但是民间关于亭名的由来另有一种说法。据说当年江南年轻才子袁枚曾专程来岳麓书院拜访山长罗典，但罗典这时已经名满天下了，根本不屑见这样的后起之秀，袁枚也不言语，转身上了山，在岳麓山上，袁才子诗兴
大发，见一景题一诗，惟独到了这红叶亭，他只抄录了杜牧的《山行》诗，还漏了两字，后两句抄成了：“停车坐枫林，霜叶红于二月花。”罗典听说后，也跟着上了山，一路上，他见袁枚的诗，才华横溢，赞不绝口，到了红叶亭，一见这两句，他一下子全明白了：这是在变着法儿说我不“爱晚”呢，不爱护晚辈呀。得了，这亭子就改名叫“爱晚亭”吧。于是，红叶亭就这样变成了爱晚亭。
传说归传说，说到景色，爱晚亭倒不愧为岳麓山风景一绝。在那里，春天，山色苍翠;夏天，月明风清;秋天，层林尽染;冬天，白雪皑皑。此刻，我们已经能够清楚地看到这座天下名亭的全貌了。亭子坐西朝东，三面山峦耸翠，四周枫叶如丹，左右溪涧环绕，前后怪石嶙峋，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
对于爱晚亭，能够用一个字来形容它——古。爱晚亭既有古形，又具古意，兼擅古趣。
先说古形吧。这是一座典型的中国古典园林式亭子。它按重檐四披攒尖顶建造。重檐即两套顶，这使得亭子气势高亢，雄浑天成;四披即采用四条斜边，这使得亭子端庄稳重，方正敞亮;攒尖顶更使得亭子具有了一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化的一种表现形式，尤其是理学文化中重“理”，重“立身”，重“大一统”思想的反映。爱晚亭浓缩了中国古代传统文化中如此众多的精华部分，也就难怪人门会络绎不绝地造访了。亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上翘起，使得原本厚重下沉的亭子顶反而有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。此外，它的丹柱碧瓦，白玉护栏，彩绘藻井，无一不反应这座百年名亭的古朴之美。
再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。
最重要的是爱晚亭的古趣。围绕着爱晚亭有许多趣闻轶事。前面提到的罗典趣改亭名的故事便是一例，当然那只是传说，但毛主席当年曾频频登临此地却是千真万确的事情。毛泽东同志从1913年到1923年间，在长沙学习、工作了10年。在10年的生活中，青年毛泽东曾多次携挚友蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等人畅游湘江，攀上岳麓山，就在那里“指点江山、激扬文字”，一方面锻炼了身体，另一方面探究了真理，同时还增进了彼此的友谊，真可谓一举三得。
这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭，当时的湖南大学校长李达还专门函请毛主席题写亭名，此刻亭棂上的红底镏金的“爱晚亭”匾额便是主席亲笔题写的。亭内悬挂的《沁园春长沙》诗词匾，也是主席手迹，笔走龙蛇，更使古亭流光溢彩。爱晚亭现已成为古城长沙的标志。
各位游客，大家好，我是大家这天的导游，我叫秦银燕，您能够叫我小秦，这天呢，我奖和大家一齐游览四大大名亭之一的爱晚亭，一齐领略它深厚的人文积淀。
爱晚亭呢是与安徽滁州醉翁亭，北京先农坛陶然亭，浙江杭州湖心亭并称为中囯四大名亭。此刻，先让我们一齐来了解一下爱晚亭大体的建筑风格。爱晚亭最初俢建于清朝乾隆五十七，由岳麓书院院长，山长罗典所创立。中国古建筑都很注重风水，讲穵阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上有体现，我们看，这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木，小溪盘绕，“半庙方搪”，属水，亭子高踞土丘之上，属土。金木水火土，五行中只缺金了，于是，亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利。
过去清枫峡遍地古枫，到深秋时节，枫叶火红，故而亭子原名“枫叶红亭”亦名“爱枫亭”。那爱晚亭的由来是什么呢原先啊，是清朝的湖广总督毕秋帆，根据杜牧的《山行》而改名的，而爱晚亭之所以名声大噪，名例全国四大名亭之一，在很大程度上也得益于这首诗。
好的，这天的游览就到此结束了，期望我们有缘在相见。
各位朋友：
大家好!
很高兴能够陪伴大家一起游览岳麓山风景名胜区。
岳麓山位于长沙市湘江西岸的岳麓山，是南岳衡山七十二峰之尾，自古以来就是着名的胜景。岳麓山集名院、名亭、名寺、名宫、名泉、名木于一体，自然风光奇、珍、幽、美，人文景观独、特、亮、丽，清风峡、爱晚亭、麓山寺、白鹤泉、蔡锷墓、黄兴墓、禹王碑、云麓宫、岳麓书院等近百处景点，处处诱人。
现在，来到的是岳麓山的核心景区——清风峡。这里林木繁茂，绿树成阴，溪涧绕流，三面倚峰，景色美中夹秀，令人陶醉。从清风峡到山顶，保存了大量的原始次森林，共有植物977种，其中555种为野生种子植物，奇花异草，随处可见。据专家统计，山中有许多古树名木，稀有濒危树种有皂荚、银杏等。整个岳麓山上，树龄最大的是位于古麓山寺的一株罗汉松，距今已有1700多年的历史;其次是云麓宫旁边的古银杏，树龄超过10XX年;季军则是古麓山寺前门的元代樟树，树龄在7XX年左右。另外，在爰晚亭周围还有许多明清时期的枫树。最有文化特色的当属岳麓书院里的古桑树和古槐树，因为古代人将读书的地方称为“桑槐之地”，因此院内遍栽这两种树木，形成了特有的植物文化。据统计，长沙市的氧气供应量，有五分之一来自岳麓山的草木，真可以称得上是一座天然氧吧!
“山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。”岳麓山虽然不高，但确是一座文化底蕴深厚的名山，山上列为省级以上重点文物保护单位的就有15处。麓山寺之古，岳麓书院之深，云麓宫之清，黄兴、蔡锷墓之烈，无不令人神往。所以也有人称岳麓山为“人文名山”。
在清风峡口，高耸着中国四大名亭之一的爱晚亭。爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，创建者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。后来湖广总督毕沅觉得这里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。
远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;
停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。现在，可以看到爱晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种
向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。
爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一起登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光曾经赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：
碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。
身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。
正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是现在亭子门楣上的这块匾。
大家现在可以看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。
长沙市与日本鹿儿岛市结为友好城市时，爱晚亭作为古城长沙的象征，仿建到日本，从而成为中日友谊的信使。
好了，下面大家就这里自由休息一下，20分钟后我们集合前往离麓山寺。
再来谈谈它的古意。中国古建筑都很注重风水，也就是譬究阴阳五行，这在爱晚亭上也有体现。爱晚亭背靠岳麓山主峰碧虚峰，左右各有一条山脊蜿蜒而下，前则遥望滔滔湘水。这种地势正贴合我国古代传统的“左青龙，右白虎，后玄武，前朱雀”的布局。而且这儿三面环山，林木茂盛，属木;小溪盘绕，“半庙方塘”，属水;亭子坐西面东，尽得朝晖，属火;亭子高踞土丘之上，奇石横陈，属土。“金木水火土”五行中只缺“金”了，于是亭子涂以丹漆，便五行齐备，大吉大利了。
这天大家看到的是一座富有灵性的爱晚亭，然而，这座古亭能够说是饱经了磨难。过去，爱晚亭这儿满目疮痍，罗典专门花大气力进行了修整，疏浚水道，移花栽木，才使爱晚亭焕发出勃勃生机。大家在亭柱上看到的这副对联就是罗典所题的“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡山深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”表现的就是当年爱晚亭的风姿。但以后爱晚亭几经沧桑，屡毁屡修，屡修屡毁，直到新中国成立后，才得到全面的修复。1952年，湖南大学拨专款重修爱晚亭。
各位游客：
大家好!
我叫冯明玥大家可以叫我小冯。很高兴，能够成为你们本次的游览导游。今天我要和大家一起去游览岳麓山，我们将度过轻松愉快的一天。
这就是岳麓山，海拔，308米高大坚固。
现在我们位于岳麓山脚下，请大家和我一起看这边这座瓦片上沾满苔藓得老房子就是著名的岳麓书院。岳麓书院是中国历史文化长河中的一颗一颗，明亮的，明珠。他与白鹿洞书院，嵩阳书院，应天书书院，合称中国四大书院。它历史悠久，始建于公元，976年。南宋著名理学家教育家，朱熹在此讲学。我们继续往上走看，这就是爱晚亭。四个红艳艳的柱子就像一棵松树一样，笔直地挺立在我们眼前支撑着这个绿油油的屋顶。
看，像一颗大树。与这山清水秀的景色完美结合在了一起。亭子的顶上还有爱晚亭三个闪闪发光的金色大字。
爱晚亭，原名是，红叶铁盒后来由于著名唐代诗人杜牧写的山行诗句中的停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花，才改名为爱晚亭，他还被誉为，中国四大名亭之一。岳麓山还有许许多多的风景名胜，说也说不尽。
大家先休息一下，待会我们去游览更美丽更精彩的景点，请大家注意，休息时千万不要跑到太远的地方，就在附近休息，以免掉队，注意安全二十分钟以后我们在大门口集合。
爱晚亭始建于清朝乾隆五十七年，即公元1792年，建立者是当时的岳麓书院山长、大学者、教育家罗典。过去，清风峡中遍布枫林，所以罗典定亭名为“红叶亭”，又叫“爱枫亭”。之后湖广总督毕沅觉得那里的景色十分切合唐朝诗人杜牧的那首诗《山行》，就更名为“爱晚亭”了。
远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家;
停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。
的确，到了晚秋时节，岳麓山山顶云雾缭绕，爱晚亭四周枫红如火、艳丽如炽，将诗中的意境表现得淋漓尽致。
此刻，能够看到爱晚亭的全貌了。它坐西朝东，四周山峦耸翠、怪石嶙峋，左右溪涧环绕，山、树、溪、石各展风流。
爱晚亭是一座典型的中国古典攒尖顶亭子。它有两套顶棚;称为“重檐”，显得气势雄浑;它的屋顶采用四条斜脊，称为“四披”，表现出稳重端庄之美;攒尖顶使得亭子有一种向心的凝聚力。这些都是中国传统文化中重“理”、重“立身”、重“中庸”、重“大一统”等儒家思想在古建筑学上的体现。同时，亭子的檐角呈反凹曲线向上飞翘，使原本厚重下沉的亭子有了一种活泼、飘逸的感觉。加上丹柱碧瓦、白玉护栏和彩绘藻井，全面展现了这座百年名亭的古朴之美。
爱晚亭既是名胜古迹，也是革命圣地。毛泽东同志青年时期在湖南第一师范求学和工作期间，经常同蔡和森、罗学瓒、张昆弟等挚友一齐登临爱晚亭，“指点江山，激扬文字”，有时甚至通宵达旦。当时的新民学会成员周世钊老人回忆这段时光以前赋《踏莎行秋日游爱晚亭》一首：
碧涧鸣琴，红林供画，一山秋色多潇洒。为寻旧迹上芳亭，早接英风忆黉舍。
身在山中，心忧天下，凭栏熟计连朝夜。菜根为饭草作鞋，要将历史从头写。
正因如此，1952年重修爱晚亭时，当时的湖南大学校长李达请毛主席为亭题名，毛主席欣然提笔写下了“爱晚亭”三个大字，就是此刻亭子门楣上的这块匾。
大家此刻看到亭柱上有一副对联：“山径晚红舒，五百夭桃新种得;峡云深翠滴，一双驯鹤待笼来。”这是爱晚亭的修建者罗典所题，表现的是爱晚亭当年的风姿。
