hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of the "_ _" tour group. Let's visit thepeony garden with you today.
Look! The stone tablet with "national Peony Garden" on it is carved withmarble, which is very imposing. Now we come to the "Millennium peony king"plantation, where there are tens of thousands of peony varieties, colorful,pink, yellow, white, light blue, bean green Further on, we can see the "Peonysoul" in front of us. There are many small peonies on this black stone. It'samazing! It is said that if you touch this millennium Peony stone, it will be asfragrant and charming as peony. If you need to take a picture here, please takea photo as soon as possible.
Further north, we will come to another ornamental garden of Peony Garden --North Garden. This period is the period when peony blossoms most budding peony is the most beautiful Peony -- black peony. That forest ispeony tree. The highest peony tree is more than 2 meters high. Here we can seethe most unique lotus leaf peony. Lotus leaf peony is several times smaller thanordinary peony, and its style is also very unique. You see, its two big leavesstand on both sides, and the branches come out from the middle of the e are pink flowers on it. There are four small leaves on its flowers, whichare wrapped with yellow stamens. Because the flowers press the branches to theground quickly, it seems that lotus leaf peony is shy. The breeze blows, theselotus peonies are also waving to us!
Well, I hope my explanation can bring you harvest. Here is the free viewingtime. Go and watch the peony quickly, it will make you feel endlessaftertaste.
Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in fullbloom in April.
I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, I'm happy, I hope Iwholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During thetour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag logo, lest with thewrong team.
Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is thepeony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. Sofar this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in thesui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been1500 years of history.
Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?
"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";
"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."
Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to myfriends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famousflowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang,luoyang peony show has become people's pride, for Chinese and foreign guestsleft a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, designand color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, blackand after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties,the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers"laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.
My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the mostimportant places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, lookedat the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will takeyou to see the luoyang peony. Here's the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyonecan heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, whiteluminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend canheartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.
Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit thecivilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horsetemple.
Tomorrow morning at seven o 'clock, we goodbye!
Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu. It has thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the landscape. We havecollected 1021 famous peony varieties at home and abroad, more than 400000plants, and gathered the world's peony products and four seasons' famous flowersin one garden.
The park is divided into five scenic spots: the peony culture area with thearchitectural style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which systematically showsthe glorious history of peony development in the millennium and the historicalorigin of "Luoyang peony is the best in the world"; the peony leisure area ofthe classical landscape garden echoes with the performance of a huge integrationof Tang costume actors and employees, as if accompanying you through theMillennium 'historical time and space, and back to the "flower season moving thecapital" In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the colorful peony viewing area makesyou truly appreciate the magnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people likethe tide" and "peony is the only real flower in the world"; the high-tech fourseason peony exhibition area makes the dream of "a generation of empress" cometrue; the commodity peony comprehensive area makes it easy for you to buy allkinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Peony bonsai and unique peony craftsbring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives and friends.
"The magical holy land of China, the flower country, the flower sea and theflower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peony garden, as the only special gardenfor Peony four seasons, can not only see the magnificent national flower peonyevery day, but also make you really understand the internal relationship betweenpeony and social politics, economy, culture, science and technology and thedevelopment of the Chinese nation. At the same time, with her unique charm, sheonce again confirmed the eternal historical philosophy of "the prosperity of thecountry is accompanied by the prosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peaceand prosperity is accompanied by peony". It is the most ideal place for peonytourism and leisure.
Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants,and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow Riverbasin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShanand other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 yearsago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in suiand sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period"SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Sincesui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, becomea pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuanweeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history ofChinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capitalposition, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet baijuyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture ofthe situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, withthe song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only twoworld, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time,the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperorcity spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand tobuy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "butthe peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the songdynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and greenamong 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid studygroup spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynastiesfrenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but onlythe peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of femininebeauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" theking of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mildclimate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The songdynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places ofinterest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony" "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony versesays the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive,often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaboratecare. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, wasabout to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "nameof luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see thewonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly richgorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make aliving by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view,the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growingexpert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation ofluoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song singleparent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red andwhite color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plantten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary calldivision for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peonyflow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also reallywrite the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazydo." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clumpof dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", thepoem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It issaid that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watchthe peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems,who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national colorto the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said theluoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous andcharming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjureup a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of shengpeony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell,can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head,start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number offlowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, threefor three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white,green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color ofthe peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flowerarrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19thcentury, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin ofspecies" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of"evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developingthe erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower afterrespectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting" your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower,flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of hisidentity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in thepeony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peonypoem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths andlegends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetiandrinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynastygarden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowersnot this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut thecore. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to thestake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not comeloose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breezeblow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jadebracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousandpeople, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony hasbeen in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud,then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, shewas in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in aflash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientificattitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature andhumidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains,and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by LiBaiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have theKings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north leanon a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge,derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be thevolunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also theclank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy anendless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China andJapan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution ofwealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China,then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, calledthe luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty,the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequentlyfails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochowpeople since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan daypeng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peonythroughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced thevicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumnof 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specificallyabout the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused theluoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expandacreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden,open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony,los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu ofpeony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committeeand was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peonyeverywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varietiesdevelopment. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell,drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flowerheads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park hasset a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushedto view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget sinceI don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peonyLantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, hasbecome a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanternsexcellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Dayto watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. PeonyLantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over thesky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as ting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it isworth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadershipteam through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peonyflower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, andluoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snowin full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and otherdozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread goodnews, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also soldto Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and HongKong, Macao and Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy"history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, thetechnology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom aswell, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for furtherdevelopment of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to riseand fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste."Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with aphilosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives newvitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of theearth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nationas an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and theancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyangpeony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is theancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march ofluoyang, towards a new brilliance.
hello everyone! Here is to introduce Luoyang Shenzhou peony garden!
Shenzhou peony garden is located on the opposite side of Baima temple, thesource of Buddhism in China. It covers an area of more than 600 mu with a totalinvestment of 1. 200 million yuan. "The magical holy land of China, the flowercountry, the flower sea and the flower reflecting the sky". Shenzhou peonygarden, as the only special garden for peony, not only enables you to see themagnificent national flower peony every day, but also enables you to reallyunderstand the internal relationship between peony and social politics, economy,culture, science and technology and the development of the Chinese nation. Atthe same time, with her unique charm, she once again confirmed the eternalhistorical philosophy of "the prosperity of the country is accompanied by theprosperity of flowers, and the prosperity of peace and prosperity is accompaniedby peony".
There are five scenic spots in the park: peony culture zone of Tang Dynastyarchitecture, which systematically shows you the glorious history of peonydevelopment and the historical origin of "Luoyang peony is the best in theworld"; four season peony exhibition zone of high-tech four season peony, whichblooms every day, makes the dream of "a generation of Queen" come true; Peonyleisure zone of classical landscape garden and the integration of huge Tangcostume actors and employees The performance echoes each other from afar, as ifaccompanying you through a thousand years of historical time and space, and backto the prosperous Tang Dynasty when "the blooming season moves the capital"; thepeony viewing area with various forms and colors makes you really appreciate themagnificent style of "flowers like the sea, people like the tide" and "peony isthe only real flower in the world"; the commodity peony comprehensive area makesit easy for you to buy all kinds of peonies while enjoying flowers Bonsai andunique peony crafts bring wealth and auspiciousness to relatives andfriends.
Originally the peony is China's famous traditional flowers, wild plants, and thorns, mainly from the qinghai-tibet plateau in China, the Yellow River basin, bashan qinling of zhongtiao mountains, shanxi, henan, funiu and MangShan and other regions, the original peony community can be traced back to 3000 years ago.
In luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "Name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "SuiZhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony China". Since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. In 604 AD, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of Chinese. When tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony FengRi sheng. The tang dynasty poet bai juyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. Royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. Each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." Become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. Poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." All paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.
All is China's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. It flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. Concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. Therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". And the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. The song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". His "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
It is said that long time ago, wild peony on MangShan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. In a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. The young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. XiuPa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, Mang range for my home. Are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." In the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. Point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".
Since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. Liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word ZhongRu, poetry, good plant. All peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, individual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call division for flowers." All previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, KuangDai unique appearance of verse. Tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." Great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. It is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han Leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter Cheng Xiu f: "sung today Beijing city peony poems, who headed?" Cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." Leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
Thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. Ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. In the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. Now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be divided into three, nine, ten. Three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. This is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. Nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. Ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. In the 19th century, British scholar evolution Darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". The song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developing the erros of prime minister Wei Renbo home Wei Zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "Yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.
Since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.
Legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim Ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." Flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. Wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. Peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; But branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
Another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet ChenXiangTing vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the JinYuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. Luoyang peony in Tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. In fact, with scientific attitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the MangShan Yang, the chang an early spring. Therefore, generation by Li Baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the Kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng ChenXiangTing north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.
These legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the Chinese nation and integrity.
Since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between China and Japan, luoyang peony spread to Japan, the Japanese people's distribution of wealth. Neighbor north Korea, South Korea is also widely cultivated in China, then, the americas, Europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "China" or "flower days god". Soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. Jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. Sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout China. After the founding of new China, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. In the autumn of 1959, prime minister Zhou Si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. Premier zhou's concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; Xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; The peony as the city flower of luoyang NPC standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. From then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. Yellow flowers every year, yao, Wei Zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. Luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. Flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. Is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since I don't know."
With the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony Lantern Festival. Luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. In recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big Lantern Festival in China. Day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. Peony Lantern Festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. Such as lights, such as poetry. Painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. More it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. At this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. Xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
In recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to Japan, the United States, France, Singapore and other countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy" history. Peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.
Poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." Temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. Today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. Peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the Chinese nation as an epic. Luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. The peony and the ancient capital of blame. Song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; Luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.
Dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in April.
I am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, I'm happy, I hope I wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! During the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.
Please hold sit well after you get on the bus. My dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in April for a month of peony show. So far this year has been successfully held the 29th. Luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.
Friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?
"Only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";
"Luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."
Ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! Thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. Peony is a traditional Chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. Luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become people's pride, for Chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. Luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. Peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.
My dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. Believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. Ok, now I will take you to see the luoyang peony. Here's the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two Joe...... Each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the United States a good memory.
Dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.
Tomorrow morning at seven o 'clock, we goodbye!
大家好，欢迎大家来到我们美丽的洛阳，我是你们的导游,现在正逢第27届洛阳牡丹花会和世界邮展期间，所以洛阳也是热闹非凡，请大家在观赏牡丹花的时候一定要照顾好自己的物品，下面大家就由我带领大家观赏洛阳牡丹，首先给大家介绍一些洛阳牡丹的知识。
牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有"清明次五日，牡丹华"的记载。自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。公元620xx年隋场帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。唐代诗人白居易的"花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是当时状况的真实写照。皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有"人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳"之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。每至春暖花开时"帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。"成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。诗人刘禹锡的"惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"以及宋代文人司马光的"洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。"均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。 中 华 考 试 网
中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。"观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。因此，被誉为"花中之王"。而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。他的"洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇"的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。
据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗："芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。感君情意重，来春见奇葩。"到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的"牡丹种植专家"啦。
自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龙城录》中记载："洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。"历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹："牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。"大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道："一丛深色花，十户中人赋"、"家家习为俗，人人迷于悟"，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。
牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有"清明次五日，牡丹华"的记载。自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。公元620xx年隋炀帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。唐代诗人白居易的"花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是当时状况的真实写照。皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有"人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳"之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。每至春暖花开时"帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。"成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。诗人刘禹锡的"惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"以及宋代文人司马光的"洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。"均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。
中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。"观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。因此，被誉为"花中之王"。而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。他的"洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇"的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。
据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗："芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。感君情意重，来春见奇葩。"到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的"牡丹种植专家"啦。
自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龙城录》中记载："洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。"历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹："牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。"大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道："一丛深色花，十户中人赋"、"家家习为俗，人人迷于悟"，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。 据说唐太和年间，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在内殿赏牡丹花，问画家程修己："今京邑传唱牡丹诗，谁为首?"程答："中书舍人李正封云：国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂听罢赞不绝口，便称洛阳牡丹"国色天香"，于是牡丹便有"国色天香"之誉。
千余年间，洛阳牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百态，艳丽迷人。欧阳修的"客言近岁花特异，往往变出呈新枝"道出了真谛。历史上最盛时牡丹品种可达119个。现在已达500多个品种，概括地说，可分为"三类、九色、十型"。三类，即单头类、重头类和混合类。这个是按当年每枝上的花朵数分类，一朵的为单头花、二朵的为双头花、三朵为三头牡丹。九色是指红、粉、紫、蓝、黄、白、绿等花色，这是按牡丹的颜色分类。十型主要根据洛阳牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形态特征分类。19世纪，英国进化论学者达尔文在他的巨著《物种起源》里曾援引洛阳牡丹的生态变异，作为他《进化论》学说的佐证。宋时，洛阳姚姓人家的姚黄和后周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分别被称为花王、花后。"姚黄一枝开，众艳气如削"。元丰年间，洛阳进献宋神宗姚黄一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗兴奋不已，竞不顾他那君临天下的身份，把花插到头上，可见，皇帝对牡丹的痴迷程度，并从此传为佳话。
唐宋以来，不少文人骚客不惜洋洋洒洒为牡丹作诗撰文，形成洋洋大观的牡丹文化，并演绎出众多有关牡丹的神话传说、软闻趣事。
传说，天授二年腊月初一，西京长安大雪纷飞，武则天饮酒作诗，乘兴醉笔写下沼书："明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹。"百花慑于此命，连夜开放，独牡丹不违时令，闭蕊不开。武则天盛怒之下，将牡丹贬出长安，发配洛阳，并施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫难，体如焦炭;却根枝不散，在严寒凛冽中挺立依然，来年春风劲吹之时，花开更艳，被誉为"焦骨牡丹"。
对牡丹的另一传说，则是唐明皇李隆基偕杨玉环夜游长安宫沉香亭，这位"后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身"的贵 妃，闻听洛阳牡丹已盛开，而禁苑中的木芍药尚含苞末绽，遂使宫人击鼓催之，花仍不开，她一怒之下，将牡丹全部贬到洛阳。可牡丹到了东京洛阳，刹那间，百花枝头灿烂辉煌，一齐绽放。其实，以科学态度观之，西安虽和洛阳在同一纬度线上，但温、湿度较洛阳均稍低，洛阳则西隔崇山峻岭，又在邙山之阳，较长安春早之故。为此，一代诗仙李白有《清平调》词"名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看，解释东风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆"之句讥讽杨玉环，由是贵妃衔恨，贬抑一代诗仙李太白，终生郁郁不得其志。
这些传说显示出牡丹不畏淫威、坚贞不屈的风格，也正是中华民族铮铮铁骨和浩然正气的写照。
自从洛阳牡丹享誉国内外之后，前来求购的络绎不绝，隋、唐两代中日 交往频繁、洛阳牡丹传至日本，被日本人民奉若至宝。我国的邻邦朝鲜、韩国也广为栽培，随后，美洲、欧洲不少国家也相继引种，把洛阳牡丹称为"中国花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛阳宫苑毁于一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也随之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年间毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成为新的牡丹胜地。四川天彭、江苏盐城均有洛阳牡丹名品栽种，自此，洛阳牡丹遍及神州。 新中国成立后，由于历尽沧桑，洛阳牡丹只剩下30多个品种。1959年秋，周思来视察洛阳拖拉机厂，专门询问洛阳牡丹的情况。周的关心引起了洛阳市政府的高度重视，迅速恢复扩大种植面积，相继在王城公园、牡丹公园;西苑、南关花园，开辟了牡丹观赏区，并在邮山新建国色牡丹园，洛浦公园形成了十公里牡丹长廊，并建起千亩牡丹基因库;洛阳市人大会把牡丹定为市花，于1983年开始举办一年一度的牡丹花会。从此，处处牡丹，户户天香，牡丹品种发展到500多个。每年花会，姚黄、魏紫、青龙卧墨池、贵妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈娇态，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如梦、如幻。洛阳王城公园曾创下一天接待游客近30万人次的记录。花盛期，城内居民蜂拥往观，万人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，万事全忘自不知。"
与牡丹花会相映成趣的是洛阳牡丹灯会。洛阳灯会，姑于隋、唐，1000多年来，已成为人们喜庆节日的一大习俗。近年来，洛阳花灯声誉鹊起，成为我国三大灯会之一。昼赏牡丹夜观灯，把一年一度的牡丹花会推向高潮。每年牡丹灯会，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，万家灯火摇醒沉寂夜空。彩灯如诗如。画流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境还是人间。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全国竞选"国花"领导小组通过新闻界披露候选国花方案是：一国一花--牡丹。此时，一场早镕的大雪使九朝古都披上银装，而洛阳耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹却适时傲雪怒放，人们奔走相告，无不先睹为快。新华社等数十家新闻单位争相报道，惊呼"国花评选传佳音，牡丹应知雪中笑"的百年奇观。
近年来，洛阳牡丹不仅走出了国门，而且还远销到日本、美国、法国、新加坡等国家和港、澳、台地区，结束了牡丹"能看不能买"的历史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各项技术都有新的突破，基本上达到了"花开花落随人意，春来秋去不相关"，为进一步开发洛阳牡丹奠定了基础。
宋人李格非曾记述："天下之治乱，侯于洛阳之兴衰，洛阳之兴衰，侯于园圃之兴废。"时序更替，沧海桑田，无不向人们昭示着一个哲理：国兴则花荣。今天，我国正焕发出勃勃生机，牡丹犹如东方之彩霞，装扮着中华大地的锦绣河山。牡丹，这个千古花魂，诉说着我们中华民族图强思变的史诗。牡丹为洛阳着装，洛阳为牡丹扬名。牡丹与古都荣辱与共。花开歌盛世，花谢孕生机;牡丹是洛阳冲出国门、走向世界的纽带与桥梁，牡丹，是古都的美学徽章，它将伴随洛阳前进的步伐，迈向新的辉煌。
各位游客大家好，欢迎您在牡丹盛开的四月来到美丽的洛阳。
我是洛阳市小明星旅游公司的一名导游，我叫快乐一心，希望我一心一意的为您服务，能带给您无尽的快乐!旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的笑脸☺标志，以免跟错队伍。
请大家上车后扶好坐好。各位朋友，现在是牡丹盛开的季节，每年的四月都要举行为期一个月的牡丹花会。到今年为止已经成功举办了29届。洛阳牡丹始于隋朝，盛于唐朝而“甲天下”于宋，至今已有1500多年的历史。
各位朋友，关于洛阳牡丹的诗词，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”;
“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇。”
呵呵，看来朋友们对洛阳、对牡丹的了解很多啊!谢谢朋友们对我们洛阳的关注。牡丹是中国的传统名花，赏花是洛阳人民的古老习俗。1982年洛阳将牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次举办牡丹花会，洛阳牡丹花会已成为洛阳人民的骄傲，也为中外宾客留下了美好印象。洛阳牡丹花朵硕大，品种繁多，花色奇绝，有红、白、黄、紫、绿、蓝、黑及复色九大色系，十种花型，1000多个品种，花朵雍容华贵，富丽堂皇，素有“国色天香、花中之王”的美称。牡丹根皮可以入药，花瓣可以酿酒。
各位朋友，我们现在排队进入的是洛阳观赏牡丹最重要的场所——王城公园。相信大家已经急不可待了，看着这长长的赏花队伍，大家就可以想象到花会的盛况。好，我现在将带领大家一睹洛阳牡丹的风采。这里有牡丹阁、牡丹仙子，大家可以尽情的欣赏国色天香的牡丹：这是娇嫩的赵粉，洁白的夜光白，黄色的姚黄，花色奇特的二乔……各位朋友可以尽情地合影留念，留作美好的回忆。
各位游客，牡丹花确实让我们流连忘返，明天我们将游览文明天下的龙门石窟和天下第一古刹白马寺。
明天早上七点，我们再见!
牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有"清明次五日，牡丹华"的记载。自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。公元620xx年隋炀帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。唐代诗人白居易的"花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是当时状况的真实写照。皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有"人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳"之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。每至春暖花开时"帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。"成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。诗人刘禹锡的"惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"以及宋代文人司马光的"洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。"均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。
中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。"观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。因此，被誉为"花中之王"。而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。他的"洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇"的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。
据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗："芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。感君情意重，来春见奇葩。"到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的"牡丹种植专家"啦。
自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龙城录》中记载："洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。"历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹："牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。"大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道："一丛深色花，十户中人赋"、"家家习为俗，人人迷于悟"，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。 据说唐太和年间，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在内殿赏牡丹花，问画家程修己："今京邑传唱牡丹诗，谁为首?"程答："中书舍人李正封云：国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂听罢赞不绝口，便称洛阳牡丹"国色天香"，于是牡丹便有"国色天香"之誉。
千余年间，洛阳牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百态，艳丽迷人。欧阳修的"客言近岁花特异，往往变出呈新枝"道出了真谛。历史上最盛时牡丹品种可达119个。现在已达500多个品种，概括地说，可分为"三类、九色、十型"。三类，即单头类、重头类和混合类。这个是按当年每枝上的花朵数分类，一朵的为单头花、二朵的为双头花、三朵为三头牡丹。九色是指红、粉、紫、蓝、黄、白、绿等花色，这是按牡丹的颜色分类。十型主要根据洛阳牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形态特征分类。19世纪，英国进化论学者达尔文在他的巨著《物种起源》里曾援引洛阳牡丹的生态变异，作为他《进化论》学说的佐证。宋时，洛阳姚姓人家的姚黄和后周宰相魏仁博家培育的魏紫分别被称为花王、花后。"姚黄一枝开，众艳气如削"。元丰年间，洛阳进献宋神宗姚黄一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗兴奋不已，竞不顾他那君临天下的身份，把花插到头上，可见，皇帝对牡丹的痴迷程度，并从此传为佳话。
唐宋以来，不少文人骚客不惜洋洋洒洒为牡丹作诗撰文，形成洋洋大观的牡丹文化，并演绎出众多有关牡丹的神话传说、软闻趣事。
传说，天授二年腊月初一，西京长安大雪纷飞，武则天饮酒作诗，乘兴醉笔写下沼书："明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹。"百花慑于此命，连夜开放，独牡丹不违时令，闭蕊不开。武则天盛怒之下，将牡丹贬出长安，发配洛阳，并施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫难，体如焦炭;却根枝不散，在严寒凛冽中挺立依然，来年春风劲吹之时，花开更艳，被誉为"焦骨牡丹"。
对牡丹的另一传说，则是唐明皇李隆基偕杨玉环夜游长安宫沉香亭，这位"后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身"的贵 妃，闻听洛阳牡丹已盛开，而禁苑中的木芍药尚含苞末绽，遂使宫人击鼓催之，花仍不开，她一怒之下，将牡丹全部贬到洛阳。可牡丹到了东京洛阳，刹那间，百花枝头灿烂辉煌，一齐绽放。其实，以科学态度观之，西安虽和洛阳在同一纬度线上，但温、湿度较洛阳均稍低，洛阳则西隔崇山峻岭，又在邙山之阳，较长安春早之故。为此，一代诗仙李白有《清平调》词"名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看，解释东风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆"之句讥讽杨玉环，由是贵妃衔恨，贬抑一代诗仙李太白，终生郁郁不得其志。
这些传说显示出牡丹不畏淫威、坚贞不屈的风格，也正是中华民族铮铮铁骨和浩然正气的写照。
自从洛阳牡丹享誉国内外之后，前来求购的络绎不绝，隋、唐两代中日 交往频繁、洛阳牡丹传至日本，被日本人民奉若至宝。我国的邻邦朝鲜、韩国也广为栽培，随后，美洲、欧洲不少国家也相继引种，把洛阳牡丹称为"中国花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛阳宫苑毁于一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也随之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年间毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成为新的牡丹胜地。四川天彭、江苏盐城均有洛阳牡丹名品栽种，自此，洛阳牡丹遍及神州。 新中国成立后，由于历尽沧桑，洛阳牡丹只剩下30多个品种。1959年秋，周思来视察洛阳拖拉机厂，专门询问洛阳牡丹的情况。周的关心引起了洛阳市政府的高度重视，迅速恢复扩大种植面积，相继在王城公园、牡丹公园;西苑、南关花园，开辟了牡丹观赏区，并在邮山新建国色牡丹园，洛浦公园形成了十公里牡丹长廊，并建起千亩牡丹基因库;洛阳市人大会把牡丹定为市花，于1983年开始举办一年一度的牡丹花会。从此，处处牡丹，户户天香，牡丹品种发展到500多个。每年花会，姚黄、魏紫、青龙卧墨池、贵妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈娇态，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如梦、如幻。洛阳王城公园曾创下一天接待游客近30万人次的记录。花盛期，城内居民蜂拥往观，万人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，万事全忘自不知。"
与牡丹花会相映成趣的是洛阳牡丹灯会。洛阳灯会，姑于隋、唐，1000多年来，已成为人们喜庆节日的一大习俗。近年来，洛阳花灯声誉鹊起，成为我国三大灯会之一。昼赏牡丹夜观灯，把一年一度的牡丹花会推向高潮。每年牡丹灯会，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，万家灯火摇醒沉寂夜空。彩灯如诗如。画流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境还是人间。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全国竞选"国花"领导小组通过新闻界披露候选国花方案是：一国一花--牡丹。此时，一场早镕的大雪使九朝古都披上银装，而洛阳耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹却适时傲雪怒放，人们奔走相告，无不先睹为快。新华社等数十家新闻单位争相报道，惊呼"国花评选传佳音，牡丹应知雪中笑"的百年奇观。
近年来，洛阳牡丹不仅走出了国门，而且还远销到日本、美国、法国、新加坡等国家和港、澳、台地区，结束了牡丹"能看不能买"的历史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各项技术都有新的突破，基本上达到了"花开花落随人意，春来秋去不相关"，为进一步开发洛阳牡丹奠定了基础。
宋人李格非曾记述："天下之治乱，侯于洛阳之兴衰，洛阳之兴衰，侯于园圃之兴废。"时序更替，沧海桑田，无不向人们昭示着一个哲理：国兴则花荣。今天，我国正焕发出勃勃生机，牡丹犹如东方之彩霞，装扮着中华大地的锦绣河山。牡丹，这个千古花魂，诉说着我们中华民族图强思变的史诗。牡丹为洛阳着装，洛阳为牡丹扬名。牡丹与古都荣辱与共。花开歌盛世，花谢孕生机;牡丹是洛阳冲出国门、走向世界的纽带与桥梁，牡丹，是古都的美学徽章，它将伴随洛阳前进的步伐，迈向新的辉煌。
各位游客大家好，欢迎您在牡丹盛开的四月来到美丽的洛阳。
我是洛阳市小明星旅游公司的一名导游，我叫快乐一心，希望我一心一意的为您服务，能带给您无尽的快乐!旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的笑脸☺标志，以免跟错队伍。
请大家上车后扶好坐好。各位朋友，现在是牡丹盛开的季节，每年的四月都要举行为期一个月的牡丹花会。到今年为止已经成功举办了29届。洛阳牡丹始于隋朝，盛于唐朝而“甲天下”于宋，至今已有1500多年的历史。
各位朋友，关于洛阳牡丹的诗词，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城”;
“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇。”
呵呵，看来朋友们对洛阳、对牡丹的了解很多啊!谢谢朋友们对我们洛阳的关注。牡丹是中国的传统名花，赏花是洛阳人民的古老习俗。1982年洛阳将牡丹定位市花，1983年第一次举办牡丹花会，洛阳牡丹花会已成为洛阳人民的骄傲，也为中外宾客留下了美好印象。洛阳牡丹花朵硕大，品种繁多，花色奇绝，有红、白、黄、紫、绿、蓝、黑及复色九大色系，十种花型，1000多个品种，花朵雍容华贵，富丽堂皇，素有“国色天香、花中之王”的美称。牡丹根皮可以入药，花瓣可以酿酒。
各位朋友，我们现在排队进入的是洛阳观赏牡丹最重要的场所——王城公园。相信大家已经急不可待了，看着这长长的赏花队伍，大家就可以想象到花会的盛况。好，我现在将带领大家一睹洛阳牡丹的风采。这里有牡丹阁、牡丹仙子，大家可以尽情的欣赏国色天香的牡丹：这是娇嫩的赵粉，洁白的夜光白，黄色的姚黄，花色奇特的二乔……各位朋友可以尽情地合影留念，留作美好的回忆。
各位游客，牡丹花确实让我们流连忘返，明天我们将游览文明天下的龙门石窟和天下第一古刹白马寺。
明天早上七点，我们再见!
大家好!下面为大家介绍洛阳神舟牡丹园!
神州牡丹园位于中国佛祖释源──白马寺对面，占地600余亩，总投资1。2亿元。“神州神奇神圣地，花国花海花映天”。神州牡丹园做为当今仅有的牡丹专类园，不仅使您能天天看到富丽堂煌的国花牡丹，更重要的使您能真正的了解到牡丹与社会的政治、经济、文化、科技和中华民族发展的内在联系。同时，又以她独有的魅力，再一次印证了“国运昌时花运昌，太平盛世喜牡丹”这一千古不变的历史哲理。
园内共分五大景区：盛唐建筑的牡丹文化区，向您系统展示了牡丹千年发展的辉煌历程及“洛阳牡丹甲天下”的历史渊源;高科技四季牡丹展示区天天盛开的四季牡丹，使“一代女皇”的梦想变成了现实;古典山水园林的牡丹休闲区和庞大唐装演员、员工一体化的演出遥相呼应，仿佛伴您穿越了千年的历史时空又回到了“花开时节动京城”的盛唐时代;千姿百态、万紫千红的牡丹观赏区使您真正的领略到“花如海、人如潮”、“天下真花独牡丹”那壮丽的花王风采;商品牡丹综合区可使您在赏花之余，轻松地选购各种牡丹盆景和独一无二的牡丹工艺品，把富贵吉祥带给亲人和朋友。
牡丹是我国著名的传统花卉，原为野生植物，与荆棘无异，主要产于我国的青藏高原、黄河流域、巴山秦岭、山西的中条山、河南的伏牛山和邙山等地区，原始牡丹群落可追溯到3000多年前。
牡丹在洛阳栽培，据史料记载：始于隋而盛于唐。"名甲天下"于北宋时期《隋志·素问》中有"清明次五日，牡丹华"的记载。自隋以来，牡丹在民间栽培的基础上，开始进入皇家园林，成为宫廷的宠物。公元604年隋场帝建都洛阳，辟西苑周200里，多种牡丹成为中国历史上第一个皇家牡丹园。及至唐宋，洛阳一直处于国都、陪都地位，栽培、观赏牡丹之风日盛。唐代诗人白居易的"花开花落二十日，一城之人皆若狂"即是当时状况的真实写照。皇家宫苑，寺观园林，私家花园鳞次栉比，宋代理学家邵雍写有"人间佳节唯寒食，天下名园重洛阳"之名句，可想当时洛阳园林之盛，花卉之壮观。每至春暖花开时"帝城春欲暮，喧喧车马度，共道牡丹时，相随买花去。"成为京城洛阳的亮丽景观。诗人刘禹锡的"惟有牡丹真国色，花开时节动京城"以及宋代文人司马光的"洛阳春日最繁华，红绿丛中十万家，谁道群花如锦绣，人将锦绣学群花。"均描绘出唐、宋时期洛阳人们赏花的狂热程度。
中国的著名花卉数百种，各显其长，入伍群芳，但惟有牡丹品位极高。它花朵硕大，品种繁多，姿色万千，冠压群芳。"观古今花谱，佳丽360多种，无一可与牡丹伦比。因此，被誉为"花中之王"。而洛阳地处中原，气候温和，雨量适中，适于牡丹生长发育。宋代文学家欧阳修在洛阳做官时，他饱览了洛阳名胜古迹，对洛阳牡丹情有独钟，著有《洛阳牡丹记》。他的"洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹尤为天下奇"的诗句道出了洛阳牡丹生长得天独厚的自然条件。
据说，很早以前，邙山上的野生牡丹人们不以为贵，常割其为柴，有个青年十分怜惜，将其移植院内，精心护养。在一一方手帕，上面绣有大朵的牡丹。这个青年纳闷，正要相问少女忽然不见了。展开绣帕，但见上面题有一首诗："芳名洛阳花，邙岭为我家。感君情意重，来春见奇葩。"到了第二年春，这位青年家中的牡丹花困果然丰硕艳丽，婀娜含情，从此他便以种植牡丹为生，家境日见丰裕。看来，传说中的这位后生该是洛阳最早的"牡丹种植专家"啦。
自唐代以来千余年间，洛阳出了不少栽培牡丹的能工巧匠。《龙城录》中记载："洛人宋单父，字仲孺，能诗，善种植之术。凡牡丹变易千种，红白斗色，人不能知其术，上皇(唐玄宗)召至骊山植万本，色各别，赐千金归，宫人呼为花师。"历代文人学士吟咏洛阳牡丹流香吐馥、旷代绝姿的诗句美不胜收。唐人王亦真写洛阳牡丹："牡丹妖艳乱人心，一国如狂不惜金。"大诗人白居易在《买花》一诗中写道："一丛深色花，十户中人赋"、"家家习为俗，人人迷于悟"，此诗道出了洛阳牡丹的珍贵及人们对牡丹的挚爱。
据说唐太和年间，暮春之日，唐文宗李昂在内殿赏牡丹花，问画家程修己："今京邑传唱牡丹诗，谁为首?"程答："中书舍人李正封云：国色朝酣酒，天香夜染衣。"李昂听罢赞不绝口，便称洛阳牡丹"国色天香"，于是牡丹便有"国色天香"之誉。
千余年间，洛阳牡丹佳品迭出，千姿百态，艳丽迷人。欧阳修的"客言近岁花特异，往往变出呈新枝"道出了真谛。历史上最盛时牡丹品种可达119个。现在已达500多个品种，概括地说，可分为"三类、九色、十型"。三类，即单头类、重头类和混合类。这个是按当年每枝上的花朵数分类，一朵的为单头花、二朵的为双头花、三朵为三头牡丹。九色是指红、粉、紫、蓝、黄、白、绿等花色，这是按牡丹的颜色分类。十型主要根据洛阳牡丹花瓣的多少、大小、排列方式及花朵的形态特征分类。19世纪，英国进化论学者达尔文在他的巨著《物种起源》里曾援引洛阳牡丹的生态变异，作为他《进化论》学说的佐证。宋时，洛阳姚姓人家的姚黄和后周宰相魏仁博家培育的'魏紫分别被称为花王、花后。"姚黄一枝开，众艳气如削"。元丰年间，洛阳进献宋神宗姚黄一朵，花大一尺二寸，神宗兴奋不已，竞不顾他那君临天下的身份，把花插到头上，可见，皇帝对牡丹的痴迷程度，并从此传为佳话。
唐宋以来，不少文人骚客不惜洋洋洒洒为牡丹作诗撰文，形成洋洋大观的牡丹文化，并演绎出众多有关牡丹的神话传说、软闻趣事。
传说，天授二年腊月初一，西京长安大雪纷飞，武则天饮酒作诗，乘兴醉笔写下沼书："明朝游上苑，火速报春知，花须连夜发，莫待晓风吹。"百花慑于此命，连夜开放，独牡丹不违时令，闭蕊不开。武则天盛怒之下，将牡丹贬出长安，发配洛阳，并施以火刑。牡丹遭此劫难，体如焦炭;却根枝不散，在严寒凛冽中挺立依然，来年春风劲吹之时，花开更艳，被誉为"焦骨牡丹"。
对牡丹的另一传说，则是唐明皇李隆基偕杨玉环夜游长安宫沉香亭，这位"后宫佳丽三千人，三千宠爱在一身"的贵妃，闻听洛阳牡丹已盛开，而禁苑中的木芍药尚含苞末绽，遂使宫人击鼓催之，花仍不开，她一怒之下，将牡丹全部贬到洛阳。可牡丹到了东京洛阳，刹那间，百花枝头灿烂辉煌，一齐绽放。其实，以科学态度观之，西安虽和洛阳在同一纬度线上，但温、湿度较洛阳均稍低，洛阳则西隔崇山峻岭，又在邙山之阳，较长安春早之故。为此，一代诗仙李白有《清平调》词"名花倾国两相欢，常得君王带笑看，解释东风无限恨，沉香亭北倚栏杆"之句讥讽杨玉环，由是贵妃衔恨，贬抑一代诗仙李太白，终生郁郁不得其志。
这些传说显示出牡丹不畏淫威、坚贞不屈的风格，也正是中华民族铮铮铁骨和浩然正气的写照。
自从洛阳牡丹享誉国内外之后，前来求购的络绎不绝，隋、唐两代中日交往频繁、洛阳牡丹传至日本，被日本人民奉若至宝。我国的邻邦朝鲜、韩国也广为栽培，随后，美洲、欧洲不少国家也相继引种，把洛阳牡丹称为"中国花"或"天都神花"。北宋末年，中原兵陷，洛阳宫苑毁于一旦，牡丹的栽培、繁殖也随之衰微，移至南宋京城杭州。明亮靖年间毫州、曹州人自洛移植牡丹，成为新的牡丹胜地。四川天彭、江苏盐城均有洛阳牡丹名品栽种，自此，洛阳牡丹遍及神州。
新中国成立后，由于历尽沧桑，洛阳牡丹只剩下30多个品种。1959年秋，周思来总理视察洛阳拖拉机厂，专门询问洛阳牡丹的情况。周总理的关心引起了洛阳市政府的高度重视，迅速恢复扩大种植面积，相继在王城公园、牡丹公园;西苑、南关花园，开辟了牡丹观赏区，并在邮山新建国色牡丹园，洛浦公园形成了十公里牡丹长廊，并建起千亩牡丹基因库;洛阳市人大常委会把牡丹定为市花，于1983年开始举办一年一度的牡丹花会。从此，处处牡丹，户户天香，牡丹品种发展到500多个。每年花会，姚黄、魏紫、青龙卧墨池、贵妃醉酒等牡丹名品，各呈娇态，看花人摩肩接踵，如痴、如醉、如梦、如幻。洛阳王城公园曾创下一天接待游客近30万人次的记录。花盛期，城内居民蜂拥往观，万人空巷。正是："看花看到牡丹月，万事全忘自不知。"
与牡丹花会相映成趣的是洛阳牡丹灯会。洛阳灯会，姑于隋、唐，1000多年来，已成为人们喜庆节日的一大习俗。近年来，洛阳花灯声誉鹊起，成为我国三大灯会之一。昼赏牡丹夜观灯，把一年一度的牡丹花会推向高潮。每年牡丹灯会，千道流霞染醉漫天星斗，万家灯火摇醒沉寂夜空。彩灯如诗如。画流光溢彩，令你辨不清是置身仙境还是人间。更值得一提的是，1994年初冬，全国竞选"国花"领导小组通过新闻界披露候选国花方案是：一国一花--牡丹。此时，一场早镕的大雪使九朝古都披上银装，而洛阳耐火研究院花圃一株牡丹却适时傲雪怒放，人们奔走相告，无不先睹为快。新华社等数十家新闻单位争相报道，惊呼"国花评选传佳音，牡丹应知雪中笑"的百年奇观。
近年来，洛阳牡丹不仅走出了国门，而且还远销到日本、美国、法国、新加坡等国家和港、澳、台地区，结束了牡丹"能看不能买"的历史。牡丹的科研工作也取得了一系列成果，各项技术都有新的突破，基本上达到了"花开花落随人意，春来秋去不相关"，为进一步开发洛阳牡丹奠定了基础。
宋人李格非曾记述："天下之治乱，侯于洛阳之兴衰，洛阳之兴衰，侯于园圃之兴废。"时序更替，沧海桑田，无不向人们昭示着一个哲理：国兴则花荣。今天，我国正焕发出勃勃生机，牡丹犹如东方之彩霞，装扮着中华大地的锦绣河山。牡丹，这个千古花魂，诉说着我们中华民族图强思变的史诗。牡丹为洛阳着装，洛阳为牡丹扬名。牡丹与古都荣辱与共。花开歌盛世，花谢孕生机;牡丹是洛阳冲出国门、走向世界的纽带与桥梁，牡丹，是古都的美学徽章，它将伴随洛阳前进的步伐，迈向新的辉煌。
各位游客大家好，欢迎您在牡丹花盛开的四月来到美丽的洛阳。
我是洛阳市小明星旅游公司的一名导游，我叫快乐一心，希望我一心一意的为您服务，能带给您无尽的快乐!旅游期间，请大家认清导游旗的笑脸?标志，以免跟错队伍。
请大家上车后扶好坐好。各位朋友，现在是牡丹花盛开的季节，每年的四月都要举行为期一个月的牡丹花花会。到今年为止已经成功举办了29届。洛阳牡丹花始于隋朝，盛于唐朝而“甲天下”于宋，至今已有1500多年的历史。
各位朋友，关于洛阳牡丹花的诗词，哪位朋友知道一些呢?
“唯有牡丹花真国色，花开时节动京城”;
“洛阳地脉花最宜，牡丹花尤为天下奇。”
呵呵，看来朋友们对洛阳、对牡丹花的了解很多啊!谢谢朋友们对我们洛阳的关注。牡丹花是中国的传统名花，赏花是洛阳人民的古老习俗。1982年洛阳将牡丹花定位市花，1983年第一次举办牡丹花花会，洛阳牡丹花花会已成为洛阳人民的骄傲，也为中外宾客留下了美好印象。洛阳牡丹花花朵硕大，品种繁多，花色奇绝，有红、白、黄、紫、绿、蓝、黑及复色九大色系，十种花型，1000多个品种，花朵雍容华贵，富丽堂皇，素有“国色天香、花中之王”的美称。牡丹花根皮可以入药，花瓣可以酿酒。
各位朋友，我们现在排队进入的是洛阳观赏牡丹花最重要的场所――王城公园。相信大家已经急不可待了，看着这长长的赏花队伍，大家就可以想象到花会的盛况。好，我现在将带领大家一睹洛阳牡丹花的风采。这里有牡丹花阁、牡丹花仙子，大家可以尽情的欣赏国色天香的牡丹花：这是娇嫩的赵粉，洁白的夜光白，黄色的姚黄，花色奇特的二乔……各位朋友可以尽情地合影留念，留作美好的回忆。
各位游客，牡丹花花确实让我们流连忘返，明天我们将游览文明天下的龙门石窟和天下第一古刹白马寺。
明天早上七点，我们再见!
大家好!我是“__”旅游团的导游__，今天就由我和大家一起游览国色天香的牡丹园吧。
大家看!上面写着“国色牡丹园”的石碑是用大理石雕刻而成的，非常气派。现在我们来到了“千年牡丹王”的种植地，在这里种植的牡丹花品种有几万余株，五颜六色的，有粉红的、黄色的、雪白的、淡蓝的、豆绿的……再往前走，展现在我们面前的就是“牡丹魂”，在这块黑石上天然生成了许多小牡丹，真是神奇吧!据说，摸摸这块千年牡丹石就能像牡丹花一样芬芳迷人，有在这儿需要留影的游客请抓紧时间照相了。
再往北走，我们就来到牡丹园的另一个观赏园————北园了，这个时期正是牡丹开花最旺盛的时期，那个含苞未放的牡丹花就是最美的牡丹————黑牡丹了，那一片树林是牡丹树，最高的牡丹树有2米多高，在这里我们能看到最独特的荷叶牡丹。荷叶牡丹比普通牡丹要小好几倍，样式也很独特，你看，它的两片大叶子立在两边，枝条从叶子中间冒出来，上面开着一朵朵粉红色的小花，它的花上长着四片小叶子，里面包着黄色的花蕊，由于花朵多把枝条压的快弯到了地下，显得荷叶牡丹羞答答的。微风一吹，这些荷叶牡丹也在向我们招手呢!
好了，希望我的讲解能给大家带来收获。下面是自由观赏时间，快点去观赏牡丹吧，一定会让你感到回味无穷的。
