各位朋友,刚刚我们上车的地方就是张家界市新建的火车站.张家界新火车建设工程竖家“十五”重点工程建设项目，于20_年3月动工建设，工程总投资达3亿元,到20_年1月18号正式竣工通车.车行至现在这个位置我们可以回头望一下,整个火车站设计新颖,建筑错落有致,在青山绿树的掩映下显得极具时代气息.它是张家界城市非常亮丽的一道风景,也被誉为湖南省最美的火车站.
我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年)，嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开，玄朗如门，吴帝孙休视之为吉兆，天门洞开之说流传天下，嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日，张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行，世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去，当时由中央电视台同步直播，全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播，引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。
天门山景区以三大看点彰显特色。一是索道，刚才我们看到的位置就是天门山景区索道起始点，它总投资2.26亿元，全长7455米，在世界同类型的索道中，亚洲排名第一世界排名第二位。总条索道有98个吊厢，其中两个VIP吊厢单个吊厢的造价是20万元人民币。二是上山盘山公路。整条公路全长仅10.77公里，但就在这么短的距离内，它的海拔却从200米急剧提升到了1300米，大道两侧绝壁千仞，空谷幽深，180度的急弯此消彼长，层层叠起，“堪称天下第一公路奇观”。从山顶俯瞰这条公路，又似一条玉带缠绵在群山之间，极为壮观。中国书法协会常务副会长沈鹏先生走过后欣然为其题字“曲道通天”。第三大看点是动植物。作为国家森林公园，天门山顶拥有完整的原始森林，布满青苔的奇石随处可见，珍稀树种、珍贵药材也时有发现，甚至还能看到整片整片有着“植物活化石”之称的国家一级保护植物、世界著名观赏植物——珙桐。由于相对独立，这里还是动物的乐土，野生动物有麝、狐狸、猕猴、豪猪、穿山甲、飞虎、岩鸡、岩鹰、锦鸡等。
天门洞右侧有一个石柱，它的形状酷似一位贴着绝壁站立的老人，这就薯谷先师的化身石。
传说八仙在天门山云游的时候，觉得天门洞走露了天地灵气，此地出不了大人物，所以决定把它堵上。大家各显神通，合力将一块大石推向天门洞，眼见那块巨石飘悠悠地嵌向洞口，将要密合的时候，却忽然定在了半空，无论众人怎样发力，那石头也不动分毫。大家正奇怪，巨石却飞腾而起，直落到山脚之下。八仙朝天门洞口一望，见鬼谷先师正捋着胡子微笑。这时，鬼谷先师开口说话了：“众位仙友，你们游历凡间，何曾见过这样接地通天的所在?这天门洞拔地依天，和合阴阳，正是一处为天地守神的绝妙门户，仙风激荡，有利民生啊。各位要堵上这天地之门，岂不是与天意相违背了吗?”八仙顿时领悟，于是放弃了这个念头。
可薯谷先师多了个心眼，怕其他的神仙云游至此的时候动了和八仙一样的心思，于是脱了一窍化身为石，永远镇守天门洞。
仙人峰脚迹
仙人峰在当地的传说中，是七仙女的化身。在我们天门山脚下，有个历史悠久的村庄，叫做董家村，那里就是“天仙配”里董永的家乡。孝顺善良的董永感动了天上的七仙女，两人结为夫妻，不久又被狠心的玉皇大帝拆散，这个故事大家都知道，但是有情有意的七仙女人回到了天宫，却在凡间悄悄留下了自己的化身，变为仙人峰陪伴着董永，保佑着董家村。
相传很久以前，有一天，玄武祖师爷兴致十分高昂，就跑到七星山去找其他菩萨下棋。那天对弈十分激烈，许久都未分出胜负。祖师爷一看急了，这天都快黑了，怎么还没战出个结果来呢?他们下棋订的是“赢者上，输者下”的规矩，直到在场的每个人都上场下了盘棋，最后那盘的赢家才是真正的赢家。而正巧当天这最后一盘，就是由祖师爷和另外一位棋艺也蛮高超的菩萨对弈。正所谓棋逢对手，厮杀的是难分难解啊;其他看场的菩萨见天黑拉都纷纷散场说不下了，再来。祖师爷就是不肯罢手，这盘棋几乎都成了经典的残局了。正在这时，对弈菩萨的小童来请菩萨回去，说有要事急着要办。菩萨不能不走，祖师爷却拖着不肯走，那菩萨没法，只好一挥衣袖，拂乱了那盘残局，说：“你要是不愿承认这是个平局，那就算你赢好拉。我真的有事，反正我得走了。”说罢，起身就走。祖师爷没有战完最后那局棋，也就不算他赢拉，所以心头甚觉郁闷。想想就去天门山上溜溜，散散心吧!
想完祖师爷就朝天门山走去，一边走，一边还在揣摩着那盘残局。他从天门山南麓上山，途中要经过一个叫马鬃岭的地方。那地方中间有一道很宽的峡谷，一般行人都绕道而行，因为一直想着那盘棋，祖师爷走到谷口了，也没注意。突然，他感觉自己好像一脚悬空，迎面一阵阵阴风扑来，寒气逼人，那种凉凉的感觉，让他突然一个机灵。因为心里憋了一肚子的闷气，正好无处发泄，他便借势往前狠狠的一跃。祖师爷这一跃可是非同小可的，那力度真不小，最后重重的落在了岭上一块约四平方米的石板上，当时就震的地动山摇。传说中祖师爷身材魁梧，体形高大，脚板也是惊人的大。结果就在石板上留下了一双深数厘米，长1米左右，宽约50厘米的大脚印儿。因为这个传说，人们就管它叫祖师岩脚迹。
朋友们：相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛，完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举，天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采，今天，你们终于如愿以偿!
天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里，山顶南北宽1.93公里，东西长1.96公里，面积2.2平方公里，海拔1518.6，它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观，是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。
天门山东汉时称嵩梁山，三国时因山壁洞开一门，吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山，并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作，在漫长的地质历史中，它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积，形成高山，并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀，尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末，大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动，使天门山进一步抬升，分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山，使高山与谷地拉开极大高差，几公里之内高差达1300多米，从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。
天门山气象独特，门洞奇绝，植被丰富，历史悠久，是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体，是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。
为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程，天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。
(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上，生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞，洞底至洞顶131.5米，宽37米，纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘，有倒垂的龙头竹，它的根像龙头，树叶像凤尾，因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽，有泉水从上面飘散，落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天门洞口，经常能看到岩燕飞舞，山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化，天门洞有时候吞云吐雾，有时候明朗似镜，构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。
天门山是张家界海拔最高的山，距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山、方壶山，是张家界最早载入史册的名山，主峰1518.6米，1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。
井冈山自公元前221年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1928年，这里才设独立的行政建制DD新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。
(天子阁)朋友们，登楼之前，不妨先读读门口这块《天子阁赋》。大家注意，这块匾额是国画大师关山月先生书写的，1998年5月20日，年过九旬的关山月先生登上天子阁后，神思飞越，笑不绝口，欣然为阁题字。以后，他作了幅张家界长卷图，在香港展开，轰动香港。有人评价说：关山月晚年艺术辉煌是在张家界完成的。
朋友们：
相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛，完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举，天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采，今天，你们终于如愿以偿!
樱桃谷景区全长2千米，因其遍布了樱桃等名贵野生植物而得名。初春时分，桃花盛开，姹紫嫣红;盛夏季节，硕果累累，芳香迷人。樱桃谷是由造山运动产生，谷地景色与山脊风光迥然不同，尤其是“一线天”、“双狮峰”、“飞来石”等景点，充分体现了大自然鬼斧神工的无穷魅力。从这儿拾级而上，那色彩斑斓的奇花异草、甘甜爽口的樱桃山杏、曲径通幽的林间小道，都会使你感受到大自然与人类是那么的亲近、和谐。
天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里，山顶南北宽1.93公里，东西长1.96公里，面积2.2平方公里，海拔1518.6，它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观，是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。
天门山东汉时称嵩梁山，三国时因山壁洞开一门，吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山，并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作，在漫长的地质历史中，它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积，形成高山，并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀，尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末，大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动，使天门山进一步抬升，分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山，使高山与谷地拉开极大高差，几公里之内高差达1300多米，从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。
天门山气象独特，门洞奇绝，植被丰富，历史悠久，是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体，是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。
为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程，天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。
(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上，生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞，洞底至洞顶131.5米，宽37米，纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘，有倒垂的龙头竹，它的根像龙头，树叶像凤尾，因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽，有泉水从上面飘散，落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天门洞口，经常能看到岩燕飞舞，山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化，天门洞有时候吞云吐雾，有时候明朗似镜，构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。
那么，天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为，天门洞东侧地形微向西倾，西侧地形微向东倾，向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切，同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动，一部分涌入土中的水，顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流，长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌，最终使两组溶洞并为一体，形成了天门洞。
但是，也有人对此产生异议：天门洞照此理形成，为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台，这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说，天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。
(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代，古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂，明代时，因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒，才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天，浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字，大门两边的对联是：“天外有天天不夜，山上无山山独尊”，传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂，两边六间平房，最后一栋是祖师殿，规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房，砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究，飞檐翘角，雕龙画凤，并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面，千斤大钟一口，一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载，自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间，天门山寺共修葺过七次，香火曾盛极一时，湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝，都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺，昔日的繁华又将重现。
现在我们来到的是北龙潭景区的一个景点北天门，大家望这里看，这是祖山的迎客松(指迎客松)，他虽然小了点，但他代表着纯朴、热情的青龙人民欢迎各位的光临，在迎客松后面的这块突兀的石柱叫无字碑，千百年来风吹雨打，但它初衷不改，操守如一，默默镂刻着人间的是非功过，诗人刘章游完此景做诗道：“祖山雄奇而著名，山花野草唤文宗。高碑无字云间立，留着诗家写不平”。
出寺向东走，我们来到了观澜阁乾隆行宫。乾隆曾六下江南，三上焦山，这座两层楼阁的行宫建于他第三次下江南的前一年(1761年)，是一座精致小巧的古雅庭院，50多年前阁前还未形成沙滩，阁外惊涛拍岸，波澜起伏，潮声震天，所以称它为观澜阁。楼上东、南、西三面明窗若镜。在楼上长廊可纵观浩瀚的江景，相传乾隆皇帝曾在阁上检阅水师。
(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意，手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈，只要心诚，保你无事。后来，龙头被人掀下悬崖，现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞：
小山历尽到高峰，万仞天门咫尺通。
仰望蓬莱红日下，远瞻庐阜白云中。
苍崖突兀松杉古，曲经迢遥马迹空。
(百鸟乐园)大家往前方看，那条溪就是沙刀沟，其中有个“百鸟乐园”的景点，每到冬天，外面冰天雪地，寒气袭人，这里却水草葱茏，鸟语花草，四处的鸟儿都来这里会集，直到来年立春之后才陆续散云。这一期间，就成了鸟族交流狂欢的盛大节日。据说它们还定期不定期举办“服装节”、“模特表演”和各种唱腔、流派的“歌手大奖赛”呢。冬游张家界，建议各位去“百鸟乐园”与百鸟同乐!
从伏羲洞观赏完一线天，沿石罅前行数十步，就可折入风洞，进入风洞，大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来，即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此，只要稍坐片刻，就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字，系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞，再绕过一道石廊，就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖，故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井，叫圣水井。
欲造最高峰上立，飞腾须是仗天风。
(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池，长约1.3米，宽0.6米，深仅几公分，无论怎样干旱，池水终年不涸，据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰顶时有云雾缭绕，像灶膛升起的青烟，相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗：“荒烟杳露处，昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶，还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞，传说赤松子炼丹，除了用金水池的水，还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。
(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿，说不清道不明，其中有四大古谜，代代相传，没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜，二是鬼谷子显影之谜，三是山顶翻水之谜，四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党，事发，削发为僧，竟逃天诛。”
(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时，带了100多人马和许多金银财宝，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内，神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔剑登坛”，准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下，农民军土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说，临死前，他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来，不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜，实际上是为偷窥地形，寻找宝藏，但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。
宗教现象之所以能伴随着人类历史长期地存在着,并将继续存在下去,就在于宗教自身有着为人们所需要的特定功能及其社会作用。南美州是陌生而新奇的，但宗教的信仰却是我们熟悉的。在世界各地行走，参观考察的景点、文化遗产地似乎都渗透着宗教的影子，无论是天主教、__、佛教、道教、伊斯兰教。庐山这座世界名山也离不开，“一座山头六个教，走遍世界找不到”这句电视风光片里的伴音已成为庐山导游的解说词;庐山的东林寺、仙人洞、天主教堂、__堂、清真寺、白鹿洞都已成为世界遗产地庐山的重要构成内容。
朋友们：相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛，完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举，天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采，今天，你们终于如愿以偿!
天门山东汉时称嵩梁山，三国时因山壁洞开一门，吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山，并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作，在漫长的地质历史中，它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积，形成高山，并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀，尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末，大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动，使天门山进一步抬升，分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山，使高山与谷地拉开极大高差，几公里之内高差达1300多米，从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。
天门山气象独特，门洞奇绝，植被丰富，历史悠久，是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体，是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。
为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程，天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。
那么，天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为，天门洞东侧地形微向西倾，西侧地形微向东倾，向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切，同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动，一部分涌入土中的水，顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流，长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌，最终使两组溶洞并为一体，形成了天门洞。但是，也有人对此产生异议：天门洞照此理形成，为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台，这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说，天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代，古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂，明代时，因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒，才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天，浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字，大门两边的对联是：“天外有天天不夜，山上无山山独尊”，传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂，两边六间平房，最后一栋是祖师殿，规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房，砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究，飞檐翘角，雕龙画凤，并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面，千斤大钟一口，一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载，自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间，天门山寺共修葺过七次，香火曾盛极一时，湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝，都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺，昔日的繁华又将重现。(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意，手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈，只要心诚，保你无事。后来，龙头被人掀下悬崖，现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞：小山历尽到高峰，万仞天门咫尺通。仰望蓬莱红日下，远瞻庐阜白云中。苍崖突兀松杉古，曲经迢遥马迹空。欲造最高峰上立，飞腾须是仗天风。(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池，长约1.3米，宽0.6米，深仅几公分，无论怎样干旱，池水终年不涸，据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰顶时有云雾缭绕，像灶膛升起的青烟，相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗：“荒烟杳露处，昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶，还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞，传说赤松子炼丹，除了用金水池的水，还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿，说不清道不明，其中有四大古谜，代代相传，没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜，二是鬼谷子显影之谜，三是山顶翻水之谜，四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党，事发，削发为僧，竟逃天诛。”(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时，带了100多人马和许多金银财宝，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内，神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔剑登坛”，准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下，农民军土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说，临死前，他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来，不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜，实际上是为偷窥地形，寻找宝藏，但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。
朋友们：相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛，完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举，天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采，今天，你们终于如愿以偿!
天门山东汉时称嵩梁山，三国时因山壁洞开一门，吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山，并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作，在漫长的地质历史中，它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积，形成高山，并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀，尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末，大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动，使天门山进一步抬升，分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山，使高山与谷地拉开极大高差，几公里之内高差达1300多米，从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。
天门山气象独特，门洞奇绝，植被丰富，历史悠久，是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体，是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。
为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程，天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。
那么，天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为，天门洞东侧地形微向西倾，西侧地形微向东倾，向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切，同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动，一部分涌入土中的水，顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流，长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌，最终使两组溶洞并为一体，形成了天门洞。但是，也有人对此产生异议：天门洞照此理形成，为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台，这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说，天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代，古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂，明代时，因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒，才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天，浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字，大门两边的对联是：“天外有天天不夜，山上无山山独尊”，传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂，两边六间平房，最后一栋是祖师殿，规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房，砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究，飞檐翘角，雕龙画凤，并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面，千斤大钟一口，一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载，自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间，天门山寺共修葺过七次，香火曾盛极一时，湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝，都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺，昔日的繁华又将重现。(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意，手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈，只要心诚，保你无事。后来，龙头被人掀下悬崖，现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞：小山历尽到高峰，万仞天门咫尺通。仰望蓬莱红日下，远瞻庐阜白云中。苍崖突兀松杉古，曲经迢遥马迹空。欲造最高峰上立，飞腾须是仗天风。(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池，长约1.3米，宽0.6米，深仅几公分，无论怎样干旱，池水终年不涸，据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰顶时有云雾缭绕，像灶膛升起的青烟，相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗：“荒烟杳露处，昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶，还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞，传说赤松子炼丹，除了用金水池的水，还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿，说不清道不明，其中有四大古谜，代代相传，没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜，二是鬼谷子显影之谜，三是山顶翻水之谜，四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党，事发，削发为僧，竟逃天诛。”(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时，带了100多人马和许多金银财宝，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内，神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔剑登坛”，准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下，农民军土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说，临死前，他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来，不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜，实际上是为偷窥地形，寻找宝藏，但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。
天门山是张家界海拔最高的山，距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山、方壶山，是张家界最早载入史册的名山，主峰1518.6米，1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。
井冈山自公元前220xx年秦代设群县制起，即为九江群庐陵县属地，但茨坪的开发是在公元668年以后，大小五井则是在公元1644年以后才建村立寨，并分属永新县、龙泉县(今逐川县)。直至井冈山斗争时期的1920xx年，这里才设独立的行政建制DD新遂边陲特别区。1955年成立江西省井冈山管理局，1984年改为井冈山市。
(天子阁)朋友们，登楼之前，不妨先读读门口这块《天子阁赋》。大家注意，这块匾额是国画大师关山月先生书写的，1998年5月20日，年过九旬的关山月先生登上天子阁后，神思飞越，笑不绝口，欣然为阁题字。以后，他作了幅张家界长卷图，在香港展开，轰动香港。有人评价说：关山月晚年艺术辉煌是在张家界完成的。
朋友们：
相信大家对天门山并不陌生。1999年11月举行的世界特技飞行大奖赛，完成了人类首次驾机穿越自然溶洞的壮举，天门山的名字一下子走进了世人的视野。多少人希望能一睹天门山的风采，今天，你们终于如愿以偿!
樱桃谷景区全长2千米，因其遍布了樱桃等名贵野生植物而得名。初春时分，桃花盛开，姹紫嫣红;盛夏季节，硕果累累，芳香迷人。樱桃谷是由造山运动产生，谷地景色与山脊风光迥然不同，尤其是“一线天”、“双狮峰”、“飞来石”等景点，充分体现了大自然鬼斧神工的无穷魅力。从这儿拾级而上，那色彩斑斓的奇花异草、甘甜爽口的樱桃山杏、曲径通幽的林间小道，都会使你感受到大自然与人类是那么的亲近、和谐。
天门山距张家界市区南侧约8公里，山顶南北宽1.93公里，东西长1.96公里，面积2.2平方公里，海拔1518.6，它以发育较齐全的岩溶地貌区别于武陵源的砂岩峰林景观，是一座四周绝壁的台形孤山。
天门山东汉时称嵩梁山，三国时因山壁洞开一门，吴王孙休认为是吉祥之兆而更名为天门山，并拆武陵郡置天门郡。天门山是大自然的杰作，在漫长的地质历史中，它经历海相沉积上升为陆相沉积，形成高山，并经受亿万年风雨剥蚀，尤以三迭纪燕山运动为最甚。白垩纪末，大规模的喜马拉雅山造山运动，使天门山进一步抬升，分别被两条断层峡谷切为孤山，使高山与谷地拉开极大高差，几公里之内高差达1300多米，从而造就了天门山孤峰高耸、临空独尊的雄伟气势。
天门山气象独特，门洞奇绝，植被丰富，历史悠久，是历史文化与佛道文化的神秘载体，是自然景观与人文景观的完美结合。
为了加快张家界旅游开发的进程，天门山正处在规模的开发建设中。有的景点尚未正式开放;世界最长的天门山索道以及天门山寺正在筹建之中。
(天门洞)在天门山1264米高的绝壁之上，生出一个南北洞穿的天然门洞，洞底至洞顶131.5米，宽37米，纵深30米。洞北面顶部边缘，有倒垂的龙头竹，它的根像龙头，树叶像凤尾，因此又叫凤尾竹。东侧是高约200多米的沟槽，有泉水从上面飘散，落下点点梅花雨。据说谁能张口接下48滴梅花雨，便可羽化成仙。天门洞口，经常能看到岩燕飞舞，山鹰盘旋。随着天气的变化，天门洞有时候吞云吐雾，有时候明朗似镜，构成循环往复、瞬息万变的气象景观。
那么，天门洞是怎样形成的呢?地质学家覃功炯先生认为是“漏斗”溶蚀作用的结果。他认为，天门洞东侧地形微向西倾，西侧地形微向东倾，向斜的核部正对天门洞道。东西两壁为两条走向320度左右节理所切，同时有一条走向40度的节理在天门洞处与其相交。洞顶的两处岩溶漏斗也对岩溶过程起了重要作用。雨水落下后，地表水顺地面斜坡向漏斗流动，一部分涌入土中的水，顺着地层的层间裂隙朝着向斜的核部汇集下流，长期不断的溶蚀过程使局部崩塌，最终使两组溶洞并为一体，形成了天门洞。
但是，也有人对此产生异议：天门洞照此理形成，为什么洞的底座是一块巨大的平台，这些岩石能平展展地“崩”出洞外吗?所以说，天门洞的形成至今还是未解之谜。
(天门山寺)天门山寺最早建于唐代，古称云钵庵、灵泉院、嵩梁堂，明代时，因择址不当而屡遭风摧又常遭水荒，才将天门山寺从东部山顶迁移至此。以前这里古木参天，浓荫蔽日。古寺门楣上刻有“天门仙山”四字，大门两边的对联是：“天外有天天不夜，山上无山山独尊”，传为李自成部将野拂撰书。进门为大佛殿后面有观音堂，两边六间平房，最后一栋是祖师殿，规模宏大。民间概括为“三进堂、六耳房，砖墙铁瓦锅如圹”。山寺原建筑十分讲究，飞檐翘角，雕龙画凤，并塑有佛道神像菩萨等。还有大鼓一面，千斤大钟一口，一座七级石塔和一个大化钱炉。据碑刻记载，自清乾隆至民国五年的163年间，天门山寺共修葺过七次，香火曾盛极一时，湘鄂川黔边境十多个县的信徒络绎不绝，都来这里进香拜佛。现天门山旅游股份有限公司正在大规模地修复天门山寺，昔日的繁华又将重现。
现在我们来到的是北龙潭景区的一个景点北天门，大家望这里看，这是祖山的迎客松(指迎客松)，他虽然小了点，但他代表着纯朴、热情的青龙人民欢迎各位的光临，在迎客松后面的这块突兀的石柱叫无字碑，千百年来风吹雨打，但它初衷不改，操守如一，默默镂刻着人间的是非功过，诗人刘章游完此景做诗道：“祖山雄奇而著名，山花野草唤文宗。高碑无字云间立，留着诗家写不平”。
出寺向东走，我们来到了观澜阁 乾隆行宫。乾隆曾六下江南，三上焦山，这座两层楼阁的行宫建于他第三次下江南的前一年(1761年)，是一座精致小巧的古雅庭院，50多年前阁前还未形成沙滩，阁外惊涛拍岸，波澜起伏，潮声震天，所以称它为观澜阁。楼上东、南、西三面明窗若镜。在楼上长廊可纵观浩瀚的江景，相传乾隆皇帝曾在阁上检阅水师。
(龙头岩)这叫龙头岩。以前在石塌上安有石雕的可以转动的龙头。龙头岩面临百丈悬崖。据说过去有不少香客为表示求神拜佛的诚意，手抱龙头绕悬崖转一个圈，只要心诚，保你无事。后来，龙头被人掀下悬崖，现只能看到安放龙头的石坑。龙头岩是观日出去海的最佳观景台。明代岳州知府李镜有天门山唱和诗咏赞：
小山历尽到高峰，万仞天门咫尺通。
仰望蓬莱红日下，远瞻庐阜白云中。
苍崖突兀松杉古，曲经迢遥马迹空。
(百鸟乐园)大家往前方看，那条溪就是沙刀沟，其中有个“百鸟乐园”的景点，每到冬天，外面冰天雪地，寒气袭人，这里却水草葱茏，鸟语花草，四处的鸟儿都来这里会集，直到来年立春之后才陆续散云。这一期间，就成了鸟族交流狂欢的盛大节日。据说它们还定期不定期举办“服装节”、“模特表演”和各种唱腔、流派的“歌手大奖赛”呢。冬游张家界，建议各位去“百鸟乐园”与百鸟同乐!
从伏羲洞观赏完一线天，沿石罅前行数十步，就可折入风洞，进入风洞，大家会感觉到凉风从石罅中习习吹来，即便是盛夏酷暑时节到此，只要稍坐片刻，就会感到肌骨透凉。洞口石壁上的“风洞”二字，系宋景定元年廿六日建安郡人省斋徐自强所书。出风洞，再绕过一道石廊，就是灵岩洞。相传先前有个性葛的仙人曾在此降妖，故此洞又称葛仙洞。洞内这口古井，叫圣水井。
欲造最高峰上立，飞腾须是仗天风。
(赤松峰金水池)这个小水池，长约1.3米，宽0.6米，深仅几公分，无论怎样干旱，池水终年不涸，据说这是远古时期神农皇帝的雨师赤松子炼丹的金水池。北面绝壁下有一形如丹灶的山峰叫丹灶峰，峰顶时有云雾缭绕，像灶膛升起的青烟，相传是赤松子炼丹用的灶。前人有诗：“荒烟杳露处，昔有仙人处。遗迹留丹灶，还疑常来去。”丹灶峰下有雷洞和电洞，传说赤松子炼丹，除了用金水池的水，还要借助雷、电才能达到一定的火候。
(野佛藏宝处)天门山有许多稀奇古怪的事儿，说不清道不明，其中有四大古谜，代代相传，没有人破解。一是天门洞开之谜，二是鬼谷子显影之谜，三是山顶翻水之谜，四是野佛藏宝之谜。传说这大榉树下就是当年野佛藏宝处。清光绪《永定县乡土志》“天门山”篇有这段文字“明季野佛自夹山寺飞锡此山。野佛为闯贼余党，事发，削发为僧，竟逃天诛。”
(鬼谷洞)相传李自成部将野拂当年上山时，带了100多人马和许多金银财宝，雇乘九只木船逆澧水秘密潜入大庸境内，神不知鬼不觉上了天门山。野拂这次出家，并非真正要“立地成佛”。而是每日“枕戈待旦”，“拔剑登坛”，准备有朝一日“恢复中原”、“扫平寰宇”。但形势急转直下，农民军土崩瓦解，清廷建立，野拂终于忧患成疾而逝。据说，临死前，他将带来的财宝全部分散秘藏于天门山中几个秘密去处。并用毒酒将藏宝民工全部毒死。数百年来，不知有多少江洋大盗、香客和天门山的神秘僧人都借故上天门朝拜，实际上是为偷窥地形，寻找宝藏，但都空手而归。财宝究竟藏在哪里?始终是个谜。
宗教现象之所以能伴随着人类历史长期地存在着,并将继续存在下去,就在于宗教自身有着为人们所需要的特定功能及其社会作用。南美州是陌生而新奇的，但宗教的信仰却是我们熟悉的。在世界各地行走，参观考察的景点、文化遗产地似乎都渗透着宗教的影子，无论是天主教、基督教、佛教、道教、伊斯兰教。庐山这座世界名山也离不开，“一座山头六个教，走遍世界找不到”这句电视风光片里的伴音已成为庐山导游的解说词;庐山的东林寺、仙人洞、天主教堂、基督教堂、清真寺、白鹿洞都已成为世界遗产地庐山的重要构成内容。
各位朋友,大家上午好!首先代表张家界旅行社全体同仁对大家的远到而来表示最热烈的欢迎,欢迎大家来到奇山异水的张家界欢迎大家来到神奇瑰丽的湘西.我是大家此次张家界之行的地接导游员,我叫王芬芬,大家可以叫我小王，王导或者按照我们湘西本地的称呼方式,也可以称呼我为王阿妹.在接下来的这X天以内,就由小王带着大家导来导去,希望王导旗不倒大家都玩得好.接下来要给大家介绍的是一位重量级人物,就是前面给我们开车的X师傅.为什么要称他为重量级人物呢?一会下车的时候,大家看看他的大肚子就知道了.X师傅是跟我们旅行社经常合作的一位老师傅了,有着X多年旅游团队车辆的驾龄,尤其对我们湘西的山路十八弯每一弯每一拐都非常熟悉.相信,有他的保驾护航,我们的行程会更加顺利.同时也请各位注意车内的环境卫生,这X天我们在车上的时间也会比较多,汽车就是我们另一个流动的家.
那么,在接来X天的接待任务就由王导和X师傅负责完成,我们会用十二分的热情服务于大家,竭尽所能的解决大家旅程当中的每一个问题.同时,旅游活动也是一个可变性较大的团体活动,大家如果在期间给予陈导更多理解信任支持的话,将更有助于整个团队顺利有序的进行.陈导在这里谢谢各位了!(鞠躬)
各位朋友,刚刚我们上车的地方就是张家界市新建的火车站.张家界新火车建设工程是国家“十五”重点工程建设项目，于20xx年3月动工建设，工程总投资达3亿元,到20xx年1月18号正式竣工通车.车行至现在这个位置我们可以回头望一下,整个火车站设计新颖,建筑错落有致,在青山绿树的掩映下显得极具时代气息.它是张家界城市非常亮丽的一道风景,也被誉为湖南省最美的火车站.
我们的车子转弯后,大家可以注意一下,在我们的右前方有一个索道站.这个索道站就是闻名遐迩的天门山景区上山索道站.天门山是张家界海拔最高的山,主峰 1518.6米,它距城区仅8公里，因自然奇观天门洞而得名。天门山古称嵩梁山，又名云梦山,是张家界最早载入史册的名山,它于1992年7月被批准为国家森林公园。三国吴永安六年(公元263年) ，嵩梁山顶部之处峭壁忽然洞开，玄朗如门，吴帝孙休视之为吉兆，天门洞开之说流传天下，嵩梁山也由此更名为天门山。1999年12月8日至11日，张家界市举办的“穿越天门”99世界特技飞行大奖赛就是在这里举行，世界顶级的飞员表演师驾机从天门山洞中穿过去，当时由中央电视台同步直播，全世界大概有8亿人观看了实况直播，引起了很大的轰动效应。自此以后天门山景区闻名海内外。
天门山景区以三大看点彰显特色。一是索道，刚才我们看到的位置就是天门山景区索道起始点，它总投资2.26亿元，全长7455米，在世界同类型的索道中，亚洲排名第一世界排名第二位。总条索道有98个吊厢，其中两个VIP吊厢单个吊厢的造价是20万元人民币。二是上山盘山公路。整条公路全长仅10.77公里，但就在这么短的距离内，它的海拔却从200米急剧提升到了1300米，大道两侧绝壁千仞，空谷幽深，180度的急弯此消彼长，层层叠起，“堪称天下第一公路奇观”。从山顶俯瞰这条公路，又似一条玉带缠绵在群山之间，极为壮观。中国书法协会常务副会长沈鹏先生走过后欣然为其题字“曲道通天”。第三大看点是动植物。作为国家森林公园，天门山顶拥有完整的原始森林，布满青苔的奇石随处可见，珍稀树种、珍贵药材也时有发现，甚至还能看到整片整片有着“植物活化石”之称的国家一级保护植物、世界著名观赏植物——珙桐。由于相对独立，这里还是动物的乐土，野生动物有麝、狐狸、猕猴、豪猪、穿山甲、飞虎、岩鸡、岩鹰、锦鸡等。
One day, my uncle took us to visit Tianmen Mountain. Tianmen Mountain islocated at the junction of Xinning County in Hunan Province and Ziyuan County inGuangxi Province. It is also a natural scenic spot of Danxia Diyan.
In the early morning, my uncle drove all the way, and the cool mountainwind came in front of me. It was chilly. "It's July. It was so cold seems that the temperature difference between the mountain and the city isreally big." I muttered. About 40 minutes by car, finally came to thedestination - Tianmen Mountain.
As soon as I get out of the car, I don't know when the "depressed" sky hasopened a smiling face. Come to the foot of the mountain, a piece of denseforest, covering the distant view of the line of sight, a tortuous andmysterious stone path curved to the far peak. Climbing up the path, the greentrees sprout in the mountain. From the gap between the leaves, there are a fewrays of sunshine occasionally. The birds are singing tactful "Songs" on thetrees intermittently. A clear stream murmurs, and clusters of bright redwildflowers sometimes emerge from the bushes. I took a deep breath, the airmixed with a faint fragrance.
The mountain road is getting steeper and steeper, and the climbing is notas easy as before. Passing a pavilion halfway up the mountain, I hesitatedwhether to continue. Suddenly, a bright light not far away attracted my e is a dazzling light between the two cliffs, which seems to light a brightlight on the dark valley. Looking up, people are like frogs at the bottom of awell, only a line of blue sky can be seen. Do I really want to stop and be atoad? No, I should be the "Eagle" at the top of Lingfeng mountain. I gritted myteeth and persisted. I climbed countless steps and finally reached the top ofTianmen Mountain.
Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see the mountains, the clouds,the river like a green belt, the wind passing, the mountains rolling, the wildflowers swaying in the jungle, the endless scenery, it's like a naturallandscape painting
I love climbing, and I love the "scenery" after climbing!
During the winter vacation, I went back to my hometown Zhangjiajie andvisited the world-famous scenic spot Tianmen Mountain.
Tianmen Mountain cableway entrance is located in Zhangjiajie City, only 40minutes drive from my home. After buying the tickets, we took the cableway upthe mountain. The whole ride in the cableway lasted about 20 minutes. The morewe went to the top of the mountain, the more exciting it was.
Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We started along the Shanxiline of Tianmen. The steep mountain road along the way, coupled with the coldwinter and the fog, made us feel as if we were in a fairyland. The more you goto the east line, the lower the temperature is. There are strings of icicles onthe cliff surface, and even the water droplets on the leaves form ice. At aglance, it looks like countless crystal clear ornaments. My family and I alljoked that it was like Japan in winter, even more beautiful.
Walking on the glass plank road built on the cliff, looking at the bottomof the foot, you can see that the whole plank road is built on the stone walllike a knife cut, which is covered with thick ice and snow, and then down, it isshrouded in white fog, you can't see anything clearly, which adds a mystery tothe beautiful scenery.
We walked from the west line to the east line like flying through theclouds. Along the way, some people are lamenting the magic of nature, whileothers are glad that the fog has covered the foot of the cliff, otherwise thetourists who are afraid of heights will not be so comfortable along the way.
We stop and go, about three hours later, we came to the most famous Tianmencave. But this time, because of the ice and snow weather at the top of themountain, the entrance has been closed. We can't go down the stairs to thebottom of Tianmen cave, we can only look down at Tianmen cave from the top ofthe mountain. Although I just looked down and far away, I was already amazed athow such a big natural cave was formed! My aunt who had been to Tianmen cavetold me that the cave is very big, and people would feel very small when theystand under it! The cave is so big that even a plane stunt once flew throughit!
If you want to experience the magic and mysterious Tianmen Mountain, pleasecome to my hometown Zhangjiajie, I can be your guide!
Tianmen Mountain was called Yunmeng Mountain in ancient times, also knownas Yuping mountain. It is located 10 kilometers south of Zhangjiajie City. In263 ad, because of the collapse of the mountain wall, a door was opened in theupper part of the mountain, connecting the north and the south. During the ThreeKingdoms period, sun Xiu, king of Wu, thought it was auspicious and named it"Tianmen Mountain". Tianmen cave is located on the cliff at an altitude of morethan 1260 meters. It is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and more than 60meters deep. According to the research of geological experts, the central partof the entrance is the intersection of the syncline of the East and West rocklayers. Due to the compression, the rock was broken and collapsed, and theentrance was finally formed in 263. Tianmen Mountain is 1517.9 meters above sealevel. Because the relative height difference between Tianmen Mountain anddowntown area is more than 1300 meters, Tianmen Mountain is especially tall andstraight. Its beautiful skyline is a typical example of Tianmen Mountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a national 5A tourist area. It is also known as"China's 50 most worthy places for foreigners to visit, China's most desirableplaces, Hunan's new Xiaoxiang eight scenic spots, China's top 100 self drivingscenic spots, and China's top 10 scenic spots most concerned by Internetusers".
The unique karst platform landform of Tianmen Mountain is rare all over theworld. It is a isolated mountain with precipices around it. The heightdifference within a few kilometers reaches more than 1300 meters, which createsthe magnificent momentum of the towering isolated peak. The top part of themountain is relatively flat, covering an area of 2 square kilometers, with aforest coverage rate of 90%. There are many strange rocks and trees. It has arare Davidia involucrata community in the world. It is wild all year round, justlike a beautiful sky garden. In July 1992, Tianmen Mountain was approved by theMinistry of forestry as the second National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie. The poetWang Xinjian's poem "walking on Tianmen Mountain" says: "I wandered for a longtime in my dreams several times, and the breeze came ten li to step on theflowers. Step by step, the sky steps lead to the silver Han, and the vast cloudpath encircles the green cliff. The ancient temples are hidden in the secludedvalley, and the screen is rugged and moving to Penglai. And bathe the haze intothe wonderland, already Chengxin near Yaotai. "
Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the world's vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!
Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen men Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape. Inorder to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie, TianmenMountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction. Somescenic spots have not been officially opened; the world's longest ropeway andTianmenshan temple are under construction. So, how did Tianmen cave form?Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that it was the result of "funnel"dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the east side of Tianmen caveinclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on the west side inclinesslightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facing Tianmen cave road. TheEast and west walls are cut by two joints with a strike of about 320 degrees,and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects with them at Tianmen karst funnels at the top of the cave also play an important role in thekarst process. After the rain falls, the surface water flows along the slope tothe funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soil flows down theinterlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of the syncline. The long-termcontinuous dissolution process makes the local collapse, and finally makes thetwo groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmen cave.
However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear. (longtouyan) it's called longtouyan. In the past, there were stonetaps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It issaid that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity inpraying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragon's head in their hands andmade a circle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they wouldguarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now wecan only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is thebest viewing platform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou inthe Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: the mountain hasreached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain. Looking up atPenglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds. Cangya abruptpine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want to build thehighest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng gold pool) thissmall pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a few centimetersdeep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all the year round. Itis said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the rain master of Shennongemperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peak like Danzaopeak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there are clouds andmist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is a stove usedby red pine nuts for alchemy. There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past,there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and they often comeand go. " There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peak of is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool, the redpine nut can reach a certain degree of fire with the help of thunder andelectricity. There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but thetruth is not clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which havebeen handed down from generation to generation. The first is the mystery ofTianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, the third isthe mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth isthe mystery of wild Buddha's treasure. It is said that under the beech tree isthe treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain" in thelocal records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it issaid that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. " (ghost Valley cave) it is saidthat when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people andhorses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak intoDayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountainunconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didn't really want to become aBuddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and "draws his sword to the altar" to"restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out the whole world" one day. However,the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant army collapsed, the Qing governmentwas established, and Yefu finally died of anxiety. It is said that before hedied, he scattered all the treasures he had brought and hid them in severalsecret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisoned all the migrant workers todeath. For hundreds of years, I don't know how many bandits, pilgrims andmysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmen to worship. In fact,they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain and search for e the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Tianmen Mountain, the national AAAAA scenic spotand National Forest Park. Tianmen Mountain, 1518.6 meters above sea level, isthe highest mountain in Zhangjiajie. It is named after Tianmen cave, a naturalwonder. It is known as "the soul of Zhangjiajie" and "the first holy mountain inWestern Hunan" for its profound historical culture and colorful cultural men Mountain is divided into four scenic spots, namely "Tianmen dongkai","Biye Yaotai", "fairyland" and "Tianjie Buddhist kingdom". There are only winterand spring in four seasons. Summer is a good place to cool off and winter is agood place to ride on ice and snow. The mountains are foggy, with an average of230 days a year. The sea of clouds and waterfalls often appear, which isamazing.
Tianmen Mountain is not only unique in natural scenery, but also has manyof the world's most artificial wonders. From the world's longest high mountainpassenger ropeway, Tongtian Avenue, the world's first highway wonder, toZhangjiajie's first high-altitude viewing cable car, to Guigu plank road andglass plank road above the cliff, every landscape facility can give you adifferent surprise.
With a total length of 7455 meters, Tianmen Mountain ropeway is the longestpassenger ropeway in the world. From the cableway station out, in front of thistwo-story building is Li Na villa. In 1997, Li Na, a famous singer, came toTianmen Mountain. She saw that the mountains and rivers here are strange, thewater is clear, and the human relationship is simple. For many years, she hasbeen deeply attracted by the religious culture of Tianmen Mountain, so she movedto Zhangjiajie to pursue her ideal state of Zen.
Lingxiaotai is one of the best scenic spots in Tianmen Mountain. Theterrain here is extremely high and the vision is vast. You can have a panoramicview of the mountains, rivers, countryside and cities. Sometimes there areclouds and fog around your feet, which makes you feel like a fairy. This sceneis just like overlooking the mortal scenery in the mythical Lingxiao hall, so itis named Lingxiao terrace.
Lingxiao platform for Yihong pass. There is a red pine peak here, which wasnamed after the rain master of Shennong, chisongzi, who practiced here. There isa bottomless Canyon in the middle of Chisong peak. There is a natural stonebridge on the canyon, which is like a rainbow connecting the two ends. It iscalled "Duanshan Hongqiao", and the name of yihongguan comes from it. It's anatural echo wall. Especially, you have to wait patiently for 5 seconds to hearthe echo here.
The ghost Valley plank road under your feet is named because it issuspended above the ghost Valley cave. Because of its high risk and wide fieldof vision, it has become a star scenic spot of Tianmen Mountain, which has beenpraised by people all over the world. With a total length of 1600 meters and anaverage altitude of 1400 meters, the trestle road is an unforgettable cliffexperience.
Tianmenshan temple, known as the Buddhist Center in Western Hunan, wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. After the fusion of Confucianism, Taoism andBuddhism, the temple has been prosperous ever since. Now the temple is rebuiltin the original site, covering an area of more than 20000 square meters. It isthe highest Buddhist building complex in Hunan at present. The whole templeadopts the official style of ancient China, and is composed of the main hall,Guanyin Pavilion, sutra Pavilion and other buildings. The temple also worshipsthe real body relic of Sakyamuni, his two disciples muqianlian and the relicBuddha. It is also the only temple in Hunan Province to offer the Buddharelic.
Next, we are going to challenge the glass plank road, which is known as"the road of Oriental sky". The plank road is 60 meters long and the highestaltitude is 1430 meters. In addition to the trestle road every one meter or sowith reinforced concrete to build a section of support, all are highlytransparent tempered glass, each piece of glass can withstand 1000 kg, sopersonal safety is completely guaranteed.
Tianmen cave formed in the Three Kingdoms period, is the essence ofTianmenshan Mountain attractions. To get to Tianmen cave, you have to passthrough the Tongtian Avenue, which is known as "the first highway wonder in theworld". With a total length of 11 kilometers and sharp curves, Tongtian Avenueis also known as "Tianlu" because of its unique and high risk. After 99 bends ofTongtian Avenue, you can enjoy the style of Tianmen cave from a short towering cliffs on both sides make the Tianmen cave particularlyspectacular. There is no human landscape in the cave, only blue sky, whiteclouds and wisps of mist. It seems that you can reach the heaven directly afteryou step over. Before and after the rain, when the water vapor is abundant, thewind and cloud in Tianmen cave are surging, and the transpiration fog is like awhite dragon circling in and out of the cave, forming a unique and spectacular"Tianmen spitting fog".
Tianmen cave is the highest natural karst cave in the world. It runs fromnorth to south. The gate is 131.5 meters high, 57 meters wide and 60 metersdeep. In 1999, the world's aerobatic master once flew through Tianmen cave,achieving another feat of human challenging nature. The performance caused asensation in the world, with 800 million viewers watching the live broadcast,and Tianmen Mountain has become the focus of the world since then.
Well, that's all for the explanation of Tianmen Mountain. Please give usmore valuable opinions on the shortcomings. Thank you!
