Hello, ladies and gentlemen!
I'm the tour guide of tour group. You can call me Xiao Zhao. I will leadyou to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.
Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.
"Everybody, catch up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.
Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.
I hope you can have a good day! Next time I'll travel with you!
各位游客朋友们：
大家好!我是导游员__，真诚欢迎各位来华山旅游，作为各位旅途中的导游，我深感荣幸，各位在华山游览期间，我将竭诚为大家服务，使大家在华山玩得开心，愿华山“奇、险、雄、秀”的独特景色给大家留下美好而难忘的回忆。俗话说“走路不看景，看景不走路”，请大家在游览过程中注意安全。
在参观之前，我先给大家介绍一下华山的概况，华山古称“西岳”，是中国著名的五岳之一，位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，西望长安，素以“奇险俊秀”而驰名海内外，华山是中华民族的重要发祥地之一，据历代专家学者考证，“中华”之华源于华山，所以华山有华夏之根之称，历代帝王均到华山举行过封禅、祭祀大典。
今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为“自古华山一条路”的玉泉院开始说起。位于华山峪口的玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，始建于宋神宗皇佑年间。几经修缮，到了明清时期才有现在这个规模。玉泉院的主要景点有大殿、石舫、无忧亭、全真七子殿、通天亭等，穿过玉泉院，就踏上了自古华山一条路的征程。这条登山路全长12。5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途经过五星关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯平到达登顶华山的咽喉要道“千尺幢”。千尺幢(chuang)又被称为“太华咽喉”，真可谓一夫当关万夫莫开。1985年在旁边凿了一个复道，使游人上下的安全系数大增。过了千尺幢，眼前的险道就是“百尺峡”，随云百尺峡，一尺一千仞，这里有块石头悬在上空，好像摇摇欲坠。游人从这经过，都会害怕悬石突然跌落，石上刻有“惊心石”三字。过了惊心石回头一看，石上又刻有平心石，人们才能将一颗悬着的心放下，从惊心到平心，生动地概括了游人过百尺峡的独特感受。过了百尺峡，爬上老君犁沟，
现在我们就到了华山北峰，请大家看一下这块“智取华山纪念碑”，正面刻有“军魂”二字，背面碑文记述的是1949年我国英勇的人民解放军八勇士智取华山的英雄壮举。1996年在华山景区开通华山东门，建立了皇甫峪进山公路和华山索道，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，从华山东西山门登山的两条路，最终汇合点都在北峰，所以说华山北峰也是游客朋友们最多光顾的景点。北峰远望若莲花，峰顶白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的平台，所以又称为“云台峰”，李白诗中有“石作莲花云作台”的诗句就是描写北峰被白云托起的景致。20__年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，就是在这里邀天下文人雅士说侠论剑，演绎了一场现实意义上的华山论剑。游玩北峰，过了擦耳崖，登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭”。苍龙岭因岭迹青黑，蜿蜒盘旋，就像苍龙腾空，因而得名。岭脊上、下高差约150米，宽不足1米。苍龙岭上还流传着唐代大文豪韩愈的一段故事，相传，韩愈被贬为潮州刺史，赴任途中慕华山之名登上华山，游完全山上下到苍龙岭时，因畏惧其险峻，将所带诗书抛向山下，并写下遗书与家人诀别，恰巧被砍柴的樵夫捡到后交于华阴县令，华阴县令亲自带人将韩愈抬下山来，留下了这段韩退之，畏险大哭，投书求救的故事。登上苍龙岭，过了五云峰，就来到了被誉为关中八景之首的“华岳仙掌”。相传，山西首阳山和华山相连，黄河水流到此，被山阳阻挡，于是华山脚下，便成了一个湖。老百姓怨声载道，玉皇大帝知道后就派河神巨灵脚蹬山阳，手推华山，才将两山推开一条峡谷，黄河水瞬时便向东奔腾而去，巨灵神的手掌便留在峭壁上，人称仙掌。
再往前走就到了金锁关，都说，过了金锁关，又是一重体天。金锁关，又名“通天门”，是通往中、东、南、西四峰的咽喉要道，继续往前走就到了中峰，相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地，故又称玉女峰。玉女是秦穆公的女儿，生得姿容绝世，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，博得小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放弃了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随萧史在此隐居。多年后，二人修炼成仙，乘风而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。由于这则美丽的爱情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉后又被赋予了一些浪漫与温柔。
游完中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰，是登山游客观看日出最好的地方，海拔2090米，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险，崖高十余丈，手攀铁索，脚踩石窝，附壁而下，两边都是万丈悬崖，到了尽处又须侧足转身，故称鹞子翻身，厅内石桌上有棋局。这里便是宋太祖赵匡胤以华山为输以陈抟的故事发生地，赵匡胤就是在这里输给了陈抟老祖，留下了自古华山不纳粮的传说故事。经过一番辛苦，我们便来到了华山南天门，南天门座落着华山第一天险长空栈道，这不是登山的必经之道，只是古人为勇敢者搭铺的超越自然、战胜自我的挑战地。它靠绝壁搭建，下临深渊，深不见底，站在上面，叫人心惊胆战，走在上面令人魂飞魄散。
现在我们来到了华山的最高峰---南峰，海拔2160米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有一池水，名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干，久涝不溢，形成一大奇观。
游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了西峰。西峰，又称莲花峰，此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际。渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。现在，我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝，也有一个感人的传说。相传玉皇大帝的小女儿三圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的刘彦昌相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰的巨石下面。后来三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，劈开压在母亲身上的巨石，全家的以全聚，这里就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。下到山下之后，还有一处景点值得您继续参观，这就是被誉为“五岳第一庙”的西岳庙。西岳庙距华山6公里，是历代帝王祭祀华山神少昊的场所，始建于公元前134年，距今已有20__多年的历史。历代都有扩建和修葺，因仿照北京故宫的建筑格局，所以又被称为陕西小故宫，登上万寿阁遥望华山，只见华山主峰于西岳庙整个建筑群都在一条直线上，而且在天气晴好时，远处的华山就想一朵凌空怒放的石莲花高出云表，直上云霄。
各位游客，我们的华山之旅到这里就结束了，希望我的讲解能给您留下美好的回忆。祝您下站旅途愉快，谢谢!
各位团友：
这天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些搞笑的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的状况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。
华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
说到奇，是它由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
朋友们，我们此刻来到的就是玉泉院，据说因那里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友，我们此刻位于五峰之一就是北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，那里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。那里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到那里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。
朋友们，此刻我们已到达了北峰。经过了前面的三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了必须的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，那里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着十分重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。
此刻我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放下了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的感情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。
东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有一个朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，此刻我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到那里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。那里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。此刻我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描述的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。
到那里呢，华山的游览也接近尾声了，期望我的讲解能给大家留下完美的回忆!
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello everyone! I'm the guide of snowflake tour group. You can call me XiaoZhao. I will lead you to a beautiful and spectacular Huashan.
Huashan is called Huashan because it is said in shuijingzhu that it lookslike a flower from a distance. It is also called Huashan because of the commonuse of "Hua" and "Hua" in ancient times and the accent of local people. Huashanis closely connected with Huaxia and is the symbol of the Chinese rding to Zhang Taiyan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, "Huaxia" and"Zhonghua" were named after Huashan. As early as in the book of history, thereare records of Huashan. In the records of history, it is also recorded that theYellow Emperor, Yao and shun all traveled to Huashan. Dozens of emperors, suchas Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian, and Tang Xuanzong, also wentto Huashan for large-scale sacrificial activities.
Huashan Mountain is one of the most famous five mountains in China, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is located in Huayang City, Weinan City, 120kilometers east of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is adjacent to the smooth WeiheRiver Plain and the roaring Yellow River in the north, and Qinling Mountain inthe south. It is a granite on the north side of Qinling ridge. With the changeof nature, Huashan is a national scenic spot.
"Everyone catches up with the team. Huashan Xiang is famous for itsprecipitousness and precipitousness, ranking first among the five mountains. Asthe saying goes, "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.". Along the way,you must pass through qianchizhuang, baichixia, Laojun plough, Shangtianti,canglongling and other extremely dangerous thoroughfares.
Look at this. This is Pinus armandii. Pinus armandii has yellow male coneswith several oval spatulate scales around the base Resin can be extracted fromtrunk, tannin extract can be extracted from bark, aromatic oil can be extractedfrom needles, and oil can be extracted from seeds.
I hope you can have a good day! Next time I will travel with you!
各位女士们先生们，大家好!
我是x旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。
华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。
“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。
游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。
走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。
游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?
大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。
期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!
Ladies and gentlemen
On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city.
Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect people's yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".
When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "it's not strange that there are no stones in themountain, it's not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times."e is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".
Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is g the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.
My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, it's the coca e, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".
From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.
Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".
Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.
After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.
Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals st fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoist's Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.
Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue"gkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.
We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".
The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mother's body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.
For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isn't that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?
There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!
今天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山位于陕西省华阴市境内，距古城西安100公里，它是秦岭山脉东部的一个支脉，早在七亿年前就已经形成，古称“西岳”，是我国五岳之一，1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。它挺拔峻峭，雄伟壮观。五座主峰高耸云表，好象一朵盛开的莲花，神采飞扬，灿烂奇目。其五座主峰分别称为东峰(朝阳峰)、西峰(莲花峰)、南峰(落雁峰)、北峰(云台峰)、中峰(玉女峰)其中，南峰最高，海拔2160.5米，北峰最低，海拔1614.7米。北魏地理学家郦道元在《水经注》中说华山“远而望之，又若花状”。在古汉语中，“花”“华”通用，故而称作华山。据清代学者顾炎武先生考证，我们的祖先轩辕黄帝曾活动在华山和山西夏县一带黄河流域，所以中华民族以称华夏子孙。固而“中华”之“华”是因华山而得名，华山成为中华民族的精神写照。可以这么说，黄河是母亲河，华山是父亲山。
相信即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些有趣的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的情况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。
华山是如何形成的?先来一段神话传说：相传大禹治水时，处处有人神相助，当黄河之水引出龙门，来到潼关时，又被两座高山挡住去路，大禹不禁叹息起来，巨灵大神在天庭听到大禹的叹气，立即腾云驾雾来到大禹身边，表示愿助他一臂之力。只见巨灵大神紧抓住南面一座山的山顶，山瞬间被掰裂成两半，然后顺势用脚又蹬开了北面那座山，黄河水趁势从这裂口中流了过去。这南面分成两半的山，高的一半就是华山，低的一半就是太华山。李白有诗云“巨灵咆哮掰两山，洪波奔流射东海”。
华山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
华山的奇和险闻名于世。华山有“五大奇观”，这就是“奇石”、“奇树”、“奇水”、“奇洞”、“奇路”。华山石奇，说到奇，它是由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，是中国四大道家名山之一，道教文化在这里源远流长。人文景观比比皆是，使人流连忘返。
那么今天我们的华山之旅就从被誉为自古花上一条路的起点玉泉院开始说起，玉泉院是我国北方一座著名的全真道观，也是中国道教活动的主要场所之一，建于宋神宗皇佑年间，也就是1049--1051年，是道士贾得升为师傅陈抟所建，几经破坏，几经修缮，到了明清才有现在这个规模，名希夷祠，因宋太祖赐陈抟号“希夷先生”得名。后改名玉泉院。玉泉院内的景点有百狮台、无忧亭、七十二窗、全真七子殿、大殿、通天亭等。
穿过玉泉院就踏上了自古华山一条道的征途，这条登山路全长12.5公里，共有9567个台阶，沿途各位可以看到迷人的风光山色，诱人的惊险神道。一座名山自古只有一条路，不能不说是天下奇观，这条路自有记载修凿时间是在唐代，沿着这条路登临华山既能自我锻炼，自我超越，又能缅怀先贤，发思古之幽情，同时这条路也是华山最靓丽的一道风景线，只有去攀登它才能真正的欣赏和理解华山。
沿途经过五里关、莎萝坪、毛女洞、青柯坪到达登顶华山的咽喉,这里便是人称“太华咽喉”的险道“千尺幢”。它共有370个台阶，坡度为70度。当地人对这段险道有一句俗语叫“千尺幢，百尺峡，老君犁沟往上爬”。上完了千尺幢，眼前这段高46米，石阶91级的这条险道就是了百尺峡。
过上了千尺幢、百尺峡，来到了登上北峰的最后难关，相传这里原来没有路，是太上老君驾青牛用铁犁开的，因形状好象耕地时留下的犁沟，故名“老君犁沟”。用道家的说法是“离垢”，就是说游人至此，即莅临天庭，离开尘垢，到达仙境的意思。
过了老君犁沟就到了华山北峰，北峰，又因处于华岳主峰之北而得名。又因华岳三峰远望若花，北峰顶因为白云围绕，就像是白云托莲花而起的台子，所以又称为“云台峰”。它是华山五峰当中最低的一座主峰，海拔约1614米。上通中、南、东、西四峰，是游客历险后理想的休息场所，而且是观赏山巅之胜的最佳之地。20__年10月8日，金庸先生登上华山，在峰顶说侠论剑，演绎了一段现代意义上的文化版“华山论剑”。
站在北峰顶上，我们可以看到华山的主峰形态以及其余周边的景点，它的岩石以花岗岩为主，大多都是白色。为什么我们看到的华山岩石都是白色的呢?地质学家考证，华山岩石里面的二氧化硅含量高所以呈现出的颜色是白色，而白色花岗岩堆砌而成的华山正和西岳华山神所主管的西方世界主白色相吻合。这不能不说是冥冥之中的一种巧合。
游完北峰过了擦耳岩、登上天梯就来到了华山知名度最高的景点“苍龙岭” ，苍龙岭因岭脊青黑，蜿蜓盘旋，似苍龙腾空而起得名。
“过了金锁关，另是一重天”，现在我们到了华山著名的关口金锁关。金锁关又叫通天门，是通往华山“天外三峰”的咽喉。经过通天门，前面就是中峰，也叫玉女峰。相传这里曾是玉女隐居之地、故又名“玉女峰”，玉女是春秋战国时期五霸之一秦穆公的女儿，生的姿容绝世擅长吹箫。现在华山西峰又一孔石洞，名曰;“天下第一洞房”就是当年弄玉公主与华山隐士萧士喜结连理、凿洞成婚的居住之所。
各位贵宾：
大家好，欢迎大家到华山旅游!
我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊，大家我小林就可以，有幸成为大家的导游，我非常高兴，俗话说十年修的同船渡，百年修的共枕眠，估计已经修了50年我们才能同游华山，希望在小林的带领下，华山能给大家留下美好的回忆!
首先我要讲一下注意事项：
第一点：我们今天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下，一定要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景，看景不走路。不要翻阅护拦，不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不要刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客，一定要把孩子看好。
第二点：大家要注意集合时间，地点，以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话，随时保持联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外，基本都有信号，有的地方信号好点，有的要差点的。
现在我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分，形成于距今7亿年前，俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山，华山地处西方，故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土，华山在西方，属金，华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝，到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。
华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是因为远而望之，有若花状，古代花和华通用，故名华山!
1996年华山的缆车的通车，结束了自古华山一条路的历史，我们今天就是乘坐缆车登山。我们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山，我们现在车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路，大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路，从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7.66公里，花费20_年华山解放了，胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王，我们解放军从正面根本打不上去，绕道后山，奇袭成功，根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》，后来周总理看了，说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全，后来就改名《智取华山》。
我们现在可不要走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭，我们走智取华山路，也就是那边的步行路一部分，我要看看大家有没有恐高症，可不可以上华山的苍龙岭等的线路，他和其他路的坡度差不多，但是要短的多，你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去，连这里都征服不了，那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。
上山要走直线，感受华山的险，俗话说上山容易下山难，下山要走之字型的路，安全容易掌握身体平衡。
到了北峰我们先穿过北峰饭店，可不要太着急，北峰饭店有张华山的地图，我要给大家讲讲，一会上山的时候可能就走散了，我们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!
这里就是看地图的位置，大家先不要着急，先不要看地图，两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰象一个秃头的老鹰，那里是观日出的最佳地点，一早挤满了游人，又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰，直直的，好象刀削的一样，在智取华山的电影里，是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。
现在我们大家转身过来看这个地图，看看华山顶部，是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰，中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰，是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方，还有华山第一险长空栈道。
我们所处的位置就是北峰，经过擦耳岩，天梯御道就到了苍龙岭，过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上面的四个峰东.西.南.中峰的必经之路。到了那里你可以决定去看任何一个峰，也可以顺道把四个峰都逛完。
我们是从黄埔峪进上来的，另外一条路叫做自古华山一条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就可以看见自古华山一条路了。
大家现在往下面看，下面的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了，从山脚走到北峰，大概要三四个小时呢!
Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone for lotusand cloud for platform". Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin City, ShaanxiProvince, 100 kilometers away from the ancient city of Xi'an. It is a branch ofthe eastern Qinling Mountains. It was formed as early as 700 million years was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the five mountains inChina. In December 1992, Huishan mountain was rated as one of the top 40 scenicspots in China. It is tall and steep, magnificent. The five main peaks aretowering, just like a blooming lotus, full of vitality and brilliance. The fivemain peaks are called Dongfeng (Chaoyang peak), Xifeng (Lianhua peak), Nanfeng(Luoyan peak), Beifeng (Yuntai peak) and Zhongfeng (yunnv peak). Among them,Nanfeng is the highest with an altitude of 2160.5 meters, while Beifeng is thelowest with an altitude of 1614.7 meters. Li Daoyuan, a geographer of theNorthern Wei Dynasty, said in shuijingzhu that Huashan Mountain "looks like aflower from a distance.". In ancient Chinese, "Hua" and "Hua" are common, sothey are called Huashan. According to the research of Gu Yanwu, a scholar inQing Dynasty, our ancestor Xuanyuan yellow emperor once lived in the YellowRiver Valley of Huashan and Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province, so the Chinesepeople are called Huaxia descendants. The "Hua" of "China" is named afterHuashan, which has become the spiritual portrayal of the Chinese nation. It canbe said that the Yellow River is the mother river and Huashan is the fathermountain.
I believe that even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnsomething about Huashan from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These beautiful myths and stories reflect people's yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
How did Huashan come into being? First of all, there is a legend: it issaid that when Dayu was harnessing the water, people and gods helped himeverywhere. When the water of the Yellow River led out of Longmen and came toTongguan, he was blocked by two high mountains. Dayu could not help the giant spirit heard Dayu's sigh in heaven, he immediately came to Dayuby flying clouds and fog, expressing his willingness to help him. The giantspirit seized the top of a mountain in the south. The mountain was split in twoin an instant. Then he opened the mountain in the north with his feet. TheYellow River flowed through the gap. The mountain in the south is divided intotwo parts, the high one is Huashan, and the low one is Taihua. Li Bai has a poemthat "the giant spirit roars and breaks two mountains, and the flood rushes tothe East China Sea.".
Huashan overlooks the Yellow River in the north and Qinling Mountains inthe south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain has simple lines,such as knife cutting and axe splitting. Its unique peaks are abrupt andmajestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in the world".
Huashan is famous for its wonderful and dangerous scenery. Huashan has"five wonders", which are "strange stones", "strange trees", "strange water","strange caves" and "strange roads". Huashan Shiqi, speaking of Qi, is composedof a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, "it's not strange that thereare no stones in the mountain, it's not strange that there are no pure stones.""Huashan is cut into four directions, its width is ten li, its height is fivethousand Ren, one stone is also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks,among which the East, West and South peaks are the highest, and the three peaksstand in opposition, "flying out of the clouds and falling into the YellowRiver", known as "three peaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the"Changkong plank road" erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on theoverhanging rock, the "Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the"Yaozi turning over" with convex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong","baichixia", "Laojun furrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on theoverhanging rock of the cliff are all extremely dangerous.
Huashan has not only magnificent natural landscape, but also richhistorical and cultural accumulation. It is one of the four famous mountains inChina. Taoist culture has a long history here. Human landscape is everywhere,which makes people forget to return.
Today's tour of Huashan begins with Yuquan temple, which is known as thestarting point of Huashang road since ancient times. Yuquan temple is a famousQuanzhen Taoist temple in northern China and one of the main places for ChineseTaoist activities. It was built in 1049-1051 during the reign of emperorShenzong of the Song Dynasty. It was built by Taoist Jia Desheng for master ChenTuan. It was destroyed and repaired several times before it came into existencein the Ming and Qing Dynasties Now this scale, the name of Xiyi temple, becausethe song Taizu gave Chen Tuan the name "Mr. Xiyi". Later, it was renamedyuquanyuan. The scenic spots in Yuquan courtyard include baishitai, WuyouPavilion, 72 windows, Quanzhen Qizi hall, main hall, Tongtian Pavilion, etc.
Through yuquanyuan, you will embark on the journey of Huashan Mountain fromancient times. This mountain climbing Road is 12.5km long and has 9567 g the way, you can see the charming scenery of the mountains and thetempting Shinto. There is only one road to a famous mountain since ancienttimes, which is a wonder of the world. It has its own records. The road wasbuilt in the Tang Dynasty. Climbing along this road to Huashan can not onlyexercise and surpass itself, but also cherish the memory of the sages andexpress the feelings of the ancient. At the same time, this road is also themost beautiful scenery of Huashan. Only by climbing it can we really appreciateand understand Huashan.
Along the way, through wuliguan, shaluoping, maonvdong and qingkeping, wearrive at the throat of Huashan Mountain. Here is the dangerous road called"Taihua throat" named "qianchizhuang". It has 370 steps with a slope of 70degrees. Local people have a saying about this dangerous road, which is called"qianchichuang, baichixia, Laojun plough up". After a thousand feet building,the dangerous road with 46 meters high and 91 stone steps is baichi gorge.
After crossing qianchichuang and baichixia, we come to the final difficultyof climbing the north peak. It is said that there was no road here. It wasopened by taishanglaojun driving a green ox with an iron plow. Because the shapeis like a furrow left by plowing, it is called Laojun furrow. In Taoist terms,"Li Gou" means that tourists come here, that is to say, they come to heaven,leave the dust and reach the fairyland.
After Laojun's furrow, he came to the north peak of Huashan Mountain, whichwas named because it was in the north of the main peak of Huayue mountain. It isalso called "Yuntai peak" because the three peaks of Huayue look like flowers inthe distance, and the top of the north peak is surrounded by white clouds, whichis like a platform of white clouds supporting lotus. It is the lowest of thefive peaks of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 1614 meters. Shangtong hasfour peaks: Central, South, East and West. It is not only an ideal resting placefor tourists after adventure, but also the best place to enjoy the top of themountain. On October 8, 20__, Mr. Jin Yong ascended Huashan Mountain and talkedabout swordsmen and swordsmen at the top of the mountain, presenting a moderncultural version of "Huashan swordsman".
Standing on the top of the north peak, we can see the main peak shape ofHuashan and other surrounding scenic spots. Its rocks are mainly granite, mostlywhite. Why are all the rocks in Huashan white? Geologists have found that therocks in Huashan have high content of silicon dioxide, so the color is han, which is made of white granite, coincides with the main white in thewestern world controlled by the God of Huashan in Xiyue. This is acoincidence.
After touring Beifeng, crossing chaeryan and climbing TIANTI, you come tocanglongling, the most famous scenic spot in Huashan Mountain. Canglongling isnamed for its green and black ridge, winding like a Canglong in the air.
"After the golden gate, it's another heavy day." now we are at the famousGolden Gate of Huashan. Jinsuoguan, also known as tongtianmen, is the throatleading to Huashan's "tianwaisanfeng". After Tongtian gate, there is Zhongfeng,also known as yunnv peak. It is said that this was once the place where the jadegirl lived in seclusion, so it is also known as "jade girl peak". The jade girlis the daughter of Qin Mugong, one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. She has a peerless appearance and is goodat playing flute. Now there is another cave in the West peak of HuashanMountain, which is called "the first cave in the world". It is the place wherePrincess Nongyu married Xiao Shixi, a hermit of Huashan Mountain.
After visiting Zhongfeng, you can climb the ladder to Dongfeng. Dongfeng,also known as Chaoyang peak, is 2090 meters above sea level. It is the bestplace for mountaineers to enjoy the sunrise of Huashan Mountain. The main scenicspots of Dongfeng include Botai, Yaozi turning over, chess Pavilion and so kite turning over is known as the second danger of Huashan Mountain. Thecliff is more than ten feet high. When tourists arrive here, they need to climbthe iron rope by hand, step on the stone nest by foot, attach to the wall, andwhen they get near, they have to turn around on their side feet, so it is calledkite turning over.
Now we come to Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with analtitude of 2154.9 meters. It is said that geese returning to the north have torest here when they fly over Huashan Mountain, so it is also called Luoyan e is water at the top of the peak. It's called yangtianchi. The water in thepond is not dry for a long time, and the water is not overflowing for a longtime, forming a spectacle. This is also the most concentrated place ofcalligraphy and stone carvings, such as "standing up to heaven", "bathing in thesun and the moon" and "towering in the sky", all of which highlight the heightof Nanfeng from different angles.
After visiting the south peak and passing through the alchemy furnace, youcome to the West peak of Huashan Mountain. Because there is a natural stone leafon the top of the peak, such as lotus petals, it is also called lotus peak, withan altitude of 2082 meters. Cuiyun palace is the best preserved Taoist temple onXifeng mountain. It's dedicated to doulao, the mother of the stars. This is alsothe place where we are all familiar with the story of Chenxiang splitting themountain to save her mother. The extraordinary as if done by the spirits of thenorth peak, we saw the great scenery of the central peak. We saw the beautifulsunrise of the East peak, and felt the high and steep south peak. We enjoyed theessence of Xifeng and enjoyed the wonders of the whole Huashan. We had beendoing amazing work for millions of years in Huashan. It has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan, and has accumulatedrich cultural connotations through thousands of years of literary and literarychants. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and allusions about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, even romantic and gentle. Isn't this a true portrayal of ourChinese nation?
各位女士们先生们，大家好!
我是__旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。
华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。
“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。
大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。
期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!
各位女士们先生们：
大家好!我是雪花旅游团的导游，大家可以叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。
华山，《水经注》里说：“远而望之若花状”，故名“花山”，因古代“花”、“华”通用，加上当地人的口音，故称为华山。华山与华夏紧密相连，是中华民族的象征。据清朝学者章太炎考证，“华夏”、“中华”都是因华山得名。早在《尚书》中就有华山的记载，《史记》中也记载有黄帝、尧、舜都曾到过华山巡游。秦始皇、汉武帝、唐太宗、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模的祭祀活动。
华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。
我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。
此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。
亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?
大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。
希望大家能度过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一起旅游!
各位团友：
这天我们将游览被誉为“石作莲花云作台”的华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120公里的华阴市以南。
华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。1992年12月会山被评为全国风景名胜40佳之一。即使没来有来过华山的朋友也会从一些搞笑的神话和掌故中了解到一些华山的状况，如“自古华山一条路”、“华岳仙掌”、“沉香劈山救母”、“华山论剑”，以及近代的智取华山等，这些美丽的神话传说和故事体现了自古以来人们对华山的向往和崇拜。
华南山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。
说到奇，是它由一块巨大的完整的花岗岩构成。古人云，“山无石不奇，无纯石不大奇”，“华山削成而四方，其广十里，高五千仞，一石也”是谓之“大奇”。华山共有五座主峰，其中东、西、南三峰最高，三峰鼎峙耸立，“势飞向云外，影倒黄河里”，有“天外三峰”之称。提到险，其凌空架设的“长空栈道”，悬岩镌刻的“全真岩”，三面临空，上凸下凹的“鹞子翻身”以及在峭壁悬岩上开凿的千尺童、百尺峡、老君犁沟、擦耳崖、苍龙岭等处都奇险异常。“自古华山一条路”。山中道路仅有南北一线，约10公里，逶迤曲折，艰险崎岖，不少地方真可谓是“一夫当关，万夫莫开”。
华山除了有壮丽的自然景观之外，同时又有丰富的历史文化积淀，人文景观比比皆是。仅山上山下及峪道沿途，题字、诗文、石刻就会使人流连忘返。
朋友们，我们此刻来到的就是玉泉院，据说因那里的泉水与山顶的玉井相通，水质清洌甘美，故名“玉泉院”。它是攀登华山的必经之地。相传为隐士陈抟所建。院内殿宇亭台、回廊曲折，泉水淙淙，是游赏胜地。玉泉院与我们一会将会见到的东道院、镇岳宫都是道教的活动场所，现共有殿宇53间。院中建筑多是清代乾隆年间重新修建的。
各位朋友，我们此刻位于五峰之一就是北峰脚下，距华山谷口约10公里，那里是华山山峪水流的源头。请大家顺着我手指的方向看那些树，也许是许多人都会认识它，对，就是青柯树。那里青柯树在此浮苍点黛，故名“青柯坪”。
过青柯坪至回心石。登山的道路由此交从平坦的石板路变为在峭壁上开凿的狭窄的石梯，眼看山路盘旋而上，许多意志薄弱的游客来到那里都会回心转意望山兴叹无功而返。
朋友们，此刻我们已到达了北峰。经过了前面的三关，我想大家已经对华山的险有了必须的认识了吧。北峰双名云台峰，海拔1550米，那里山势峥嵘，三面悬绝，巍然独秀，有若云状，因恰似一座云台而得名。它的高度是最低的，却有着十分重要的地理位置，它扼守的四峰的要枢。我们面前的这个小亭叫“军魂亭”，此名来源于景片《智取华山》。
此刻我们来到的是中峰。中峰又名玉女峰。传说春秋时，华山隐士萧史，善吹洞箫，优美的箫声博得秦穆公的小女儿弄玉的爱慕，使她放下了奢华舒适的宫廷生活，随箫史在此隐居，多年后二人修炼成仙乘凤而去，山上许多名胜也因此得名。有玉女洗头盆、舍身树等。由于这则美丽的感情故事，华山在它博大、庄严、深沉之后又被赋于了一些浪漫与温柔。
经中峰，我陪同大家去东峰参观。
东峰，又称朝阳峰，峰顶有一个朝阳台，在此是观日出的最佳地方。山不在高，有仙则名。华山据传是众多神仙聚居的地方。道家仙境。传说宋太祖赵匡胤与华山隐士陈抟老祖在一个孤峰，上有棋台，那就是他们下棋的地方。陈抟又叫希夷先生，是一个有道行的仙人，二人经过商议，越匡胤以华山做赌注。结果输给了陈抟，按事先订立的条件，华山自此成为道家的道场且永有纳粮。在东东峰的东崖上，有一天然图案。大家看到了吧，像不像一只巨掌?这只巨掌20余丈，五指参差不齐，中指直贯顶峰，每当日光照射，五指跃然如悬图上。这就是所谓的“关中八景”之首的“华岳仙掌”。据说在很久以前，华山和中条山相连，右足登开中条山，给黄河开出一条通道，此刻我们看到的就是河神的手指在托华山时留下的指印。
南峰又名落雁峰，是华山最高峰，海拔2160米，来到那里如临仙境。正如古诗所云“惟有天在上，更无山与齐，抬头红日近，俯首白云低”。那里四周都是松林，杂以桧柏，迤逦数里，浓阴密闭。此刻我们眼前看到的是险要之处就是第四险关“长空栈疲乏”。长空栈道悬空半壁，下临深渊，是华山最险要处之一。没有过人的胆量和坚定的意志，是不敢一游的。峰顶有“太上泉”，池水青绿澄澈，常年不竭，俗称“仰天池”。池崖上镌刻甚多，多为明清和近代诗人所题。武侠小说《射雕英雄传》中描述的“华山论剑”大概也是发生在南峰。
我们此刻来到的是华山的精华部分。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拨峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千仞。此峰最高处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。
此刻我们看到的巨石叫“斧劈石”。石身有一条0。66米宽的裂缝，关于这条裂缝也有一个感人的传说。玉皇大帝的小女儿圣母与被玉帝打下凡世的金单玺相爱之后，结为夫妻。二郎神杨戬大骂其妹三圣母私配凡夫，违反天条，于是将三圣母压在华山西峰顶的巨石下方，之后三圣母生下一个儿子，取名沉香，沉香长大成人得知真相后，来到华山，战胜杨戬，了压在母亲身上的巨石救出母亲，全家得以全聚。这就是“劈山救母”神话发生的地方。
亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。能够说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、掌故中我们能够看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的写照吗?
到那里呢，华山的游览也接近尾声了，期望我的讲解能给大家留下完美的回忆!!
Distinguished guests
Hello everyone, welcome to Huashan!
I'm Lin Rui, the tour guide of Xi'an magic travel agency. I'm glad to beyour tour guide. As the saying goes, it's 50 years since we built the tour. Ihope that under the leadership of Xiao Lin, Huashan will leave you a goodmemory!
First of all, I would like to talk about the precautions:
First point: Huashan, which we are going to visit today, is famous for itsprecipitousness. We must pay attention to safety. The most important thing is toremember to walk without looking at the scenery. Don't look over the fence,don't go to dangerous places such as cliff edge to visit or take photos. Do notdeliberately pursue the effect of the photographer. Tourists with children musttake good care of their children.
The second point: we should pay attention to the time and place ofassembly, so as not to delay the journey. Remember my number andkeep in touch. In Huashan, except for the huangpuyu tourist road, which has nosignal for 30 minutes, there are basically signals. Some places have bettersignals, and some are worse.
Now let me give you an overview of Huashan. Huashan Mountain is a part ofQinling Mountains. It was formed 700 million years ago and is commonly known as"Xiyue". Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty named the mountain in five directions as holymountain. Huashan Mountain is located in the west, so it is called "Xiyue". Inancient times, these five famous mountains correspond to the five elements ofancient China, which are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In the west, Huashanbelongs to gold. The shape of Huashan is just like a gold ingot. When we get tothe north peak of Huashan, I'd like you to take a picture with Huashan at theplace where Jinyong Huashan talks about swords.
Huashan is named Huashan because it looks like a flower from a ent flowers are similar to Huashan, so it is named Huashan!
In 1996, Huashan's cable car was opened to traffic, ending the ancienthistory of Huashan's one road. Today, we are climbing by cable car. First, weneed to transfer to the Huashan Mountain special line. Now we are driving on thehuangpuyu tourist road. Have you ever seen the movie "get Huashan wisely"? Thisis the way to find a guide in those years. The huangpuyu tourist road from theticket office to Huashan cableway is 7.66 km long. It took 20__years forHuashan to be liberated. Han zi, the commander of Hu zongnan's No.6 Baoanbrigade, was wearing a 4-year tour guide More than 200 people occupied themountain as the king. Our pla couldn't fight from the front. We bypassed theback mountain and succeeded in the surprise attack. The movie made according tothis incident was called "surprise attack on Huashan". Later Premier Zhou saw itand said that it fully demonstrated the wisdom and bravery of the PLA. Later, itwas renamed "capture Huashan with wisdom".
We don't want to go on a flat road now. Let's go on the Zhikao HuashanRoad, which is part of the walking road over there. I want to see if you haveacrophobia and whether you can go to canglongling of Huashan. It has the sameslope as other roads, but it's much shorter. If your body is suitable forclimbing, I'll let you go and even conquer here No, I will advise you to go downthe mountain if you go up to Beifeng and take a picture.
Go straight up the mountain and feel the danger of Huashan. As the sayinggoes, it's easy to go up the mountain but difficult to go down the 's a zigzag road to go down the mountain. It's safe and easy to master thebalance of the body.
When we get to Beifeng, let's go through Beifeng hotel first, but don'tworry too much. There is a map of Huashan in Beifeng hotel. I want to tell youabout it. When we go up the mountain, we may be separated. We need to getfamiliar with the terrain before we can conquer Huashan!
This is the place to look at the map. Don't worry. Don't look at the een the two eaves, the East peak of Huashan looks like a bald eagle. It'sthe best place to watch the sunrise. It's crowded with tourists in the morning,also known as Chaoyang peak. Which is Xifeng next to it? It's straight, like aknife cut. In the movie of outwitting Huashan, it's the enemy headquarters. Itis also the place where the legend "the lotus lamp" took place.
Now let's turn around and look at this map to see if the top of Huashanlooks like a treasure. The two peaks on both sides are East and West peaks, andthe peak in the middle is Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain. It isthe place where the legendary martial arts masters compete and discuss e is also the most dangerous long sky plank road of Huashan Mountain.
We are located in the north peak. After passing through chaeryan, we canget to canglongling. After canglongling, we can get to the golden gate of Wuyunpeak. Jinsuoguan is the only way for the four peaks above, East, West, South andmiddle. When you get there, you can decide to visit any one of the peaks, or youcan visit all four by the way.
We came up from Huangpu valley. Another road is called Huashan Road sinceancient times. If you follow me up a few more steps, you can see the ancientHuashan Road.
Now look down, the Yangchang path is the way to Huashan. It takes aboutthree or four hours to walk from the foot of the mountain to Beifeng!
