Hello and welcome to the north sea park visit tour. You must have heard of "let us once more sculls again" the popular song! Song is people went boating on the north sea.
Beihai park was built in the liao dynasty, dating back nearly one thousand years of history, is existing in our country the most glorious, preserves one of most complete imperial garden, is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Beihai park covers an area of 69 hectares, of which there are 39 hectares of water surface, is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot. Its scenery is both momentum and graceful and restrained.
Beihai park is the most famous is the white pagoda. White tower is located in the center of the jade island, was built in the qing shunzhi eight years (in 1651), is the most significant building beihai park. It is a Tibetan lama tower, 35.9 meters high, from Kentucky, tower, treasure of three parts, it is the relics, lama scripture, and the mantle, with the "wave"). You see, in the set off of blue sky, towering pagoda is particularly dignified and beautiful, is the symbol of beihai park.
Beihai park there is a famous poem, it is to use yellow, purple, white, blue, red, green, and blue seven colour of masonry, a total of 635 dragon. China is now only three nine dragon screen, only the north sea is the double dragon, is one of the most beautiful one of the three nine dragon screen.
Numerous beihai park landscape, I said, let us sing at the same time, while walking slowly to visit beihai park! "Let us once more, paddle ship on the small waves, the sea reflects the beauty of the white tower, surrounded by green trees and red walls..."
The north sea is located in the central area of this city, and there is a bridge between zhongnanhai, a total area of 1063 mu, which accounted for more than half of the water, is China's oldest existing, the most complete imperial garden. Its richly colorful cultural relics, unique style of landscape art, beautiful beautiful lakes and mountains and renowned Chinese and foreign, visitors to visit here ten million visitors each year.
The construction of the north sea is the result of an ancient myth: it is said that on the vastness of the east China sea, there are three fairmount called penglai, yingzhou, the abbot; Immortal gods lived on the hill. After qin shi huang unified China, the alchemist chui fook are sent to the east China sea looking for medicine, but found nothing. In the han dynasty, the emperor also dreaming of immortal, can find there is still no results, then ordered in changan north dug a big pool, "too liquid pool", three rockery pool pile up, respectively in penglai, guangling chau, named abbot three fairmount. Since then, successive emperors like follow "a pool of three mountains" in the form of a royal building today. Is this form - the north sea to the north sea symbol "too liquid pool", "jade island" is the penglai, the original in the water "TuanCheng" and "rhinoceros hill station" is symbol of yingzhou and the abbot. Garden has a "lu gong cave", "immortal temples", "fairy bearing dew copper plate" and many other relics of pursuing immortality.
Tourists friends:
You are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.
Beihai park is located in the center of Beijing, is my garden extant most glorious, preserves one of most complete imperial garden, it has a history of nearly one thousand years
The development of the north sea garden started in liao dynasty, jin again on the foundation of liao dynasty start-up Yu Dading nineteen years (1179 years) to build great size too ning palace. So the kremlin lineage imperial gardens in China "a pool of three mountains" regulation, and move the bian city gen yue palace garden of taihu in jade island. To yuan four years (1267 years), back Kublai Khan etheric ning GongQiongHua island as the center construction, mostly jade island and the lake is classified as emperor, givennames longevity hill, too fluid pool in the eighteenth year of yongle (1420) Ming dynasty formally moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. In the Ming dynasty toward the south to develop the surface of the water, forming the pattern of the three sea. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty qianlong period to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since. After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After new China was founded in 1949, the party and the government of the north sea park, attention to the protection of the huge sum of money to repair, in 1961 published by the state council as one of the first batch of dominated key cultural relics protection units.
The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 69 hectares, including the water of 39 hectares), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot jade verdant trees on the island, the house has, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park and around the weeping willows with city which lent, great rooms, original zhai, meditation, fast snow hall, the five dragon pavilions and the nine dragon screen, small buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions, the north sea garden upholds hong kuo momentum of the north gardens and jiangnan private garden charm gracefuls and restrained is varied, and with the magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. The north sea is located in the northwest of Beijing the imperial palace, is the size of the existing in our country has a long history, magnificent ancient imperial palaces. Known as the world "XianShanQiongGe" here was the liao, jin, yuan, Ming and qing dynasty five dynasties royal "detached palace YuYuan Ming and qing dynasties, the north sea with China, the south China sea called the three hoi ching qianlong year large-scale expansion, the existing building is then built more, basically is the pattern of the now.
Beihai district can be divided into the jade island, TuanCheng, four north sea on the east and the north part of the center of the jade island is dominated, architecture, landscape on the island heavy and complicated and changeful, in eastern north sea surface is given priority to with the buddhist architecture, YongAnSi, enlightenment temple, tower, from bottom to top, strewn at random discretion, notably the towering pagoda is the most eye-catching; Such as floor of west yue heart temple, igawa clouds series construction is given priority to, otherwise read ancient building, ripple hall, double rainbow pavilions and many rockery tunnel, corridors, winding path construction, etc.
Many buildings on both sides of the north east, north, each has its own characteristics, there are original, city of lent, great and small buddhist paradise PuJian, meditation, such as five dragon pavilions and the nine dragon screen YuanZhongYuan and buddhist temple building north hainan to edgewater TuanCheng, standing in yongan bridge connected to the jade island; TuanCheng construction according to the central axis symmetry layout, main chengguang temple is located in the central, large scale, modelling is exquisite. Beihai park covers an area of 68 hectares, of which the surface of the water of 39 hectares total view of the north sea dominated architectural layout, the monastery as the center, take jade island as the main body of landscape in all directions. The top of the hill stands the white dagoba, built in the qing shunzhi eight years (in 1651), such as books and mantle around inside the lama DianGe is linked together, forming ZhongXingPengYue north shore of east lake, there are several yards, temple building near the lake if the five dragon pavilions like gone with the wind, constitutes the north sea and a unique landscape. Is located in the north shore of the nine dragon screen is majestic, for China's one of only three nine dragon screen "fangshan" to business in the garden of the qing dynasty palace is famous for its food.
游客朋友们，您们好，欢迎您到北海公园参观游览。
举世闻名的九龙壁是一座精美华丽的琉璃建筑。建于清乾隆二十一年（公元1756年），已有200多年的历史。传说是乾隆皇帝看了山西大同城内明朝代王府门前的九龙壁后仿建的。壁高6.65米，厚1.2米，长25.86米。
壁的两面用黄、白、紫、绿、赭、蓝等七色琉璃砖瓦镶砌而成，两面各有九条彩色大蟠龙和海水江崖，蟠龙飞腾戏珠于波涛云际之中，造型活泼，姿态各异，栩栩如生。
壁的东端镶有山石、海水、流云、日出等图案；西侧嵌有海水、流云、及明月图案。
壁的正脊、垂脊、筒瓦、陇垂等地方都有龙的踪迹。九龙壁顶呈“庑（五）殿式”，有一条正脊，四条垂脊，正脊前后各有九条龙，垂脊左右各有一条龙，正脊两侧有两只吞脊兽，它的身上前后也各有一条龙，这样五条脊上就有30条龙。
往下，每条瓦脊前面的筒瓦（俗称猫头既“烧饼形”的筒瓦盖）、陇垂（俗称羊尾巴滴子）、檐的下面，镶嵌的琉璃龙砖（壁四周共有筒瓦252块，陇垂251块，龙砖82块）各有一条龙，在正脊两侧“吞脊兽”下，东、西还各有一个“烧饼形”的
筒瓦盖，上面也各有一条龙，加上跃于云雾之中的18条蛟龙，总共就有大小蟠龙635条。
中国现存三座古代九龙壁，一个在山西，一个在北海，一个在故宫，唯独这座是双面壁。
北海九龙壁，堪称举世闻名。但说起北海大西天经厂却鲜为人知，其实九龙壁就是大西天经厂前面的照壁，九龙壁的后面就是大西天经厂。大西天经厂建于清乾隆二十一年（1756年）。以前，这里一直是皇家进行佛事活动和储藏大藏经雕版的场所，这组建筑群落就是北海大西天经厂。
游客朋友：从九龙壁向北可以看到珍贵的元代遗物铁影壁和珍藏王羲之书法石刻的快雪堂书法博物馆，请您继续参观游览。
请进到天王殿，这位面朝我们笑的是大肚弥勒佛。在他成佛前，本是中国古代的一位高僧。他总是面带微笑的去帮助每一位需要帮助的人。如果你拂摸他的大肚子，他将给你的一生带来平安和健康。好了，现在让我们看看这两边的四大天王。我们根据他们手持法器的不同，将他们寓意为：风调雨顺。这是讲他们能保佑人们获得好收成。这位是护法韦驮，他看上去很威武，他是忠勇的化身。
穿过天王殿到中院，呈现在我们面前的是大慈真如宝殿。它建于明万历年间，至今已有四百多年，建材上用的是金丝楠木这是一种珍稀的木材。在它上没有刷任何的彩漆，全是楠木的本色，同时不会被虫咬。据说这种木材只长在中国南方的原始森林里。金丝楠木"大慈真如宝殿"面阔五间，重檐大式做法，上顶覆盖着黑色琉璃瓦剪金边，与金丝楠木本色的殿面装饰十分协调，给人以庄严、古朴的感觉。殿前有高大宽敞的月台，由汉白玉石栏环绕着月台与大殿。
我们走进大殿，初进时您会感到有一丝的凉意，这是因为大殿的地是由花岗岩筑成的。大慈真如宝殿内供奉三世佛以及十八罗汉像。中间的是释迦摩尼佛，是他创建的佛教。东边的是药师佛，他掌管东方静琉璃世界，他能保佑人们一生健康。西边的是弥勒佛，是未来世界的接引佛，他掌管西方极乐净土的。在大殿两边的是十八罗汉，他们是佛祖的学生。在其中有一位古代中国的高僧，他就是玄奘(zàng)法师，大约在一千多年前他只身从印度取回了真经。西天禅林喇嘛庙，从华藏界码头、华藏界牌楼、天王殿山门、天王殿、大慈真如宝殿、华严清界、七佛塔亭到琉璃阁，整体建筑，自南向北，层层升高，格局规整，气势非凡，是北海内又一处佛教圣地，是游览、观光的重要场所。
