distinguished guests, dear friends, good morning! welcome to chongqingtourism. i am your tour guide chongqing __x, everybody call me money. providedriving services for everybody is master x. very honored to have the opportunityto visit mountain scenery, accompany you when we get along with this time, iwill try my best to serve you better, also hope you can enjoy my tour guideservice, here i wish you enjoy having a good time in chongqing, leave a goodmemory!
before the official start of the "mountain city" we penny polite toeverybody, money, nothing to deliver well, send you sixty million, ten millionto pay attention to safety in the browsing process, twenty million to keep yourbelongings, thirty million remember we set the time and place, forty millionremember our plates, because scenic spot in the parking lot of the same type cartypes are about the same, so as not to pass on the good memory, we are chongqinga____ plates, fifty million to keep the good facilities inside the car andclean, now we are in the car is our mobile home, like take good care of your ownhome so please take care of our car, more than sixty million to mark fiftymillion.
first simply introduce the history of chongqing, chongqing is one of theearliest assessment of 56 different historical and cultural city, because it ismore than 3000 years old, first ask you, do you know why chongqing is referredto as "chongqing? what is the name of chongqing english name?
chongqing, in ancient times had been called jiangzhou county, bazhou,chuzhou, yuzhou, ready and state. jialing river called yushui, 581 sui wendi toyushui march around the city, change the chuzhou to yuzhou, chongqing thusreferred to as the "chongqing". the southern song dynasty in 1189 cases of zhaolinton was to listen to the king, for in the ready state after peanuts, ishimself a double festival to purge states for chongqing government, chongqingand hence the name. chongqing has three capital, three times its capital isrespectively: ancient pakistan's capital, who at the end of the yuan, buildingthe capital during the anti-japanese war, together with the company'scapital.
chongqing is the largest city in western china, is one of china's fourmunicipalities directly under the central government. located in theqinghai-tibet plateau and the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze riverplain transition zone. chongqing is surrounded by the jialing river and theyangtze river, covers an area of 8.23 square kilometers, or even jin. shanghai 2.39 times the area of all. governs 4 county-level cities, 13districts, 23 counties, the total population of 33.2 million, of which the mainpopulation reached 80 million. as china's most young most populous, the largestmunicipality directly under the central government. and the construction of thethree gorges project, although had a greater influence on the ecologicalenvironment of chongqing, but also to new opportunities in chongqing, reformingwas again the new chongqing.
chongqing climate belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, hot summer andwarm winter, annual average temperature of 18 degrees celsius, and winterminimum annual average temperature is 6-8 degrees celsius, the highest annualaverage temperature in summer is 27-29 degrees celsius. chongqing's rainfall isabundant, the late spring early summer rain much more special, so in chongqingknown as "bashan patter," said.
said there is something wrong with the money and ask everyone here, everycity has a nickname that chongqing how many individual said, we can talktogether. when it comes to the terrain of chongqing, many comrades will give a"mountain city", true to its name, it is located in the eastern sichuan basin,hilly terrain, mountains, city is built on the mountain, the mountain is a city,the city is a mountain, rolling circle road, various visions, distinct stylebuilding on the peninsula, to show a perfect three-dimensional beauty, chongqingand surrounding the downtown area of the yangtze river, jialing river like twosilver belt, crossties, you can board the "mountain city crown" nanshan treeoverlooking the whole the yuzhong peninsula, is jiangshan picturesque,beautiful. general cai e in chongqing has acknowledged the "two silver wire,since day, along with the river and after open the ancient rivers, said thetown, the air i ridge tower". have the opportunity to you can go to try.
three-dimensional city, of course, also have the three-dimensional ges, tunnels, elevator, cable car, cableway. chongqing bridge in china areknown, there are 4500 plus a pedestrian bridge, only seven bridge the city, thecity is more difficult to count. , of course, there are two of the most famous,chongqing yangtze river bridge, built in just after the cultural revolution in1978, chongqing citizens to actively take part in, all in a great battle bridge is the inion ye shuai, another is the symbol of the chief engineeringand corruption, the qijiang count rainbow bridge, its case shocked the bow bridge, of course, new artistic, like art, everybody can grasp thechongqing along five more than a little, just said the bridge, there are holes,tunnel, cable car, the steps and bike, you see this side of the mouth of thecave, the mountain is now just shop, small workshops, the origin of it is big,the anti-japanese war authentic air-raid shelter, of course, there are threeline construction, as a strategic rear area, for the requirements of the fat,chongqing many factory, shopping center was built in the hole, within the wholechongqing city wide dotted, interwoven into the net, once think on this basis tobuild the subway in chongqing, then think engineering is too big, rebuilding thelight rail. because it warm in winter and cool in summer, become a lot of hotpot battleground of the boss. do you want to, don't open central heating in thewinter, summer don't open air conditioning, how to save money. chongqing stepsis to make more foreigner very headache, steep hills, too tired, can think ofwhy chongqing girls so good figure? that is because the steps, more girls couldbe free fitness everywhere. and chongqing people heart patients rarely, benefita lot. as the saying goes: "good in chongqing city, the mountains are high roaduneven, floor is built on the rock, car running in the mountains, and the doormore tunnel, bridge zhuang mountain city"
before going out, i'm sure you will watch tv to understand the temperatureof chongqing these days. when it comes to the climate characteristics ofchongqing. it has two name famous throughout the country. is the "foggy city"and "fire". chongqing is the eponymous world famous travelling to london, duringthe spring and autumn season, the most is foggy, white mist from the riverrising, such as fine gauze, very good-looking, but heavy fog boundless, day byday, the riverbank regardless, even in the opaque, see bearer, opposite here maybe many friends wondering which come of such a big fog in chongqing? is is thegeographical environment of chongqing, chongqing is a typical hilly terrain andthe simultaneous, in the summer due to high temperature above the liangjiang hasformed a strong water vapor, at that time who had it send out not to go out, canonly hover in chongqing city. for traffic safety hazard is great, but the foghas the beauty of it, time machine long resistance crazy bombing of chongqingcity, chongqing to bring huge losses and damage, but the will of the people likein the city of chongqing jiangbei predecessor, fine
god fortress, fried falling down and rebuilt, built of brick wooden tobreak down, never give in. in the difficult years of the war of resistanceagainst japan, people use the special way, the whole city buildings are paintedbeige, and fog color all become a piece of sky. so now, the surviving a fewresistance building or this kind of camouflage. fog day, of course, machine isnot used, it will be time for everybody happy street shopping and r the leadership of the cpc nafangju to guo moruo, yanghansheng, tien han,lao she, he and other progressive writers launched a large number ofanti-japanese war, the people's morale plays, such as "qu yuan" "peacock"bravery "cai wenji" bacteria "fascist" and so on, a hit, so the tradition ofchongqing has retained the fog season festival. chongqing also has "three watchwatch" - look at night during the day, see the foggy weather sunny day, thegirls don't look at the boy. because we are chongqing industrial zone, basiccan't see the scene of a clear fog hazy instead that chongqing city covered witha layer of gauze, the beauty of a little unreal, the night scenery of themountain is famous all over the world, compared with hong kong, new york'scolorful, chongqing night scene, stereo sense is strong, distinct, mountains,river night scene one integrated mass, hand in photograph reflect, lights likethe milky way brilliant stars even more the feeling of dreaming, let a personfull of praise, as for chongqing girls compared with boys, is a proverb,probably because the girls with exquisite chongqing jiao, provocative diao,white and beautiful personality is distinct, likeable.
chongqing another name "fire", it is said that chongqing is one of thethree big stove in the yangtze river, the other two is the wuhan and 30 ℃ above the weather, chongqing longest, the highest temperature, absolutetemperature 42.3 ℃, the average daily temperature. and chongqing hot and humidair, is like a bamboo steamer, let a person the disadvantages. in the middle ofthe night yierdian isn't cool. like a giant natural sauna room, ms here if youhave not satisfied with their bodies, can be a natural weight loss in thehottest time, welcome you to chongqing. ha ha ~
chongqing has "mountains have hot springs, hot springs in canyon gorge". injanuary 20__, domestic chongqing's first title of "china hot spring capital"in the urban area of 8.24 square kilometers, hot springs, some of more than100 places. water temperature between 20 ℃ and 40 ℃, the highest watertemperature above 60 ℃ hot water. are atmospheric precipitation recharge,geothermal heating result has nothing to do with magmatic activity. chongqingputs forward "five and ten springs. a circle of the spring". in the east have"special skill" asia east hot springs, the south has the most excellent domesticsouth hot springs, the west there are hot springs hot springs and brady, thenorth has a series of "wuling wonderland" hot spring scene. one of the earliestdevelopment is north spring it has 1600 years of history.
here we recall the penny said several nickname? a mountain city, stove,travelling, bridges, city of hot springs.
li bai did "night qingxi to the three gorges, have you noticed the yuzhou"as you swim in chongqing, it will be of thoughts of chongqing night scene,chafing dish, mountain city beauty, these three points above and our chongqingthree cards.
beauty in beijing too officer is too small, too too little money toshanghai, to chongqing too get married too early. hold back a day not dozen,heart to panic. two days not dozen, eyesight to drop. three days not dozen, havecataracts. four days don't play, sleep to forget. five days not dozen, walkingdirection. six days not dozen, blood pressure to rise. don't play for sevendays, intelligence also fall. eight days not dozen hope, life is despair. ninedays don't play, is not good to play! ten days not dozen, qinglongshan gqing woman tigress the man rake ears.
food chongqing humid climate also has created the unique diet. tao is thefood in sichuan, in chongqing. one of the most typical diet, number of mountaincity hot pot, popular in the country, and half of all restaurants is chongqinghotpot restaurant. hot pot origin... wet sweat most see effect, displacement andshook his cattail leaf fan, streaming with sweat, bare arms, yelling that streetone scene. chongqing is called the pot hot bonsai. rich dishes, taste her andrefreshing. eat, eat a health. is chongqing people has become the new preferredseats. swim in chongqing and one of the most famous scenic spot, also had bettertaste the best diet, it is worthwhile
beauty there is a verse, "bashu where beauty, mountain city tiangongguanding sea." " there is a word said, "is there is heaven, there are suzhou andhangzhou, as chongqing's glittering." we have the world three big night city,hong kong, singapore, another is our chongqing, chongqing's why such a beautifulnight view, the first is because chongqing is a mountain city, the houses arebuilt around the mountain, high and low strewn at random have send, the lightsat night, is particularly strong administrative levels, and it is expensive tobuild by the ministry of construction of lighting engineering, is thefoundation, the best potential to the best of the construction of the night viewof chongqing better internationalization, modernization, become more appealingto the chinese business card. chongqing since such a beautiful night scene,then, we can go to see the whole night scene of chongqing net charge fundus,there are two best vantage points, one is a tree of nanshan observation deck,chongqing city's highest observation deck, overlooking the whole chongqingstatic view of the nighttime sky, another is in chaotianmen wharf in liangjiangtour boat, can be more close to appreciate the night scenery of the two riversand four shore dynamic.
About chongqing cities first. Billed as the "mountain city" of chongqing,really liked. The city built around the mountain, so the road is not like oursuzhou made peace, but the ups and downs. There, you are hardly out ofdifficulty, is going downhill. If you want to compare the two houses of the highand low is very difficult, because that the foundations of the house were notthe same level. Chongqing is a city on a three-dimensional, three-dimensional,once I was walking by the road, I saw a roadside hotel, went in to have a rest,drink a cup of coffee, that a stepped in, here is the 11th floor. Mentioned thatthe house, chongqing buildings more than suzhou, people walk in it, such astunnel vision. Chongqing is a famous jiangbei, 26 meters high, that is thetallest building in the city of chongqing, but now surrounded by tall buildings,chicken is made a swoop. Chongqing night scene is beautiful, in the evening wego to the "tree" the view, standing on a mountain, the mountain city lights,hand in photograph reflect with river water. Which chongqing sheraton hotelbuilding special type, like two big bamboo shoots, very funny.
Chongqing is famous for its food all over the world. Go to chongqing, mymother and I are deeply regrets, suzhou is really no good snacks. Chongqingcuisine stand much more special, variety, and the price is cheap. My mother andI all the way walk all the way to eat. I think is the most inexpensive corncrisp, 5 dollars can buy a big bag. I ate a lot of meat string, taste verysweet. The most memorable or old oil hot pot of chongqing. This hot pot we arein the roadside stalls to eat. The hot pot after nine, so also calledscratchable latex hot pot. Put a lot of chili hot pot, but also good, noimagination of spicy. Hot pot in the old oil is really old, chopsticks dip out,have a few seconds, chopsticks, you married a thick layer of fat. Drop a drop ofoil in the water, also like wax immediately condense into a block. It is saidthat the oil has been eaten N times, is not very health, but it tastes reallygood, we eat very comfortable.
Because of the time, we only went to the ChaoTianMen in town, the jiangbei,HongYa hole, arhat temple, 18 ladder. Arhat temple is the most fun, there is a500 arhat hall, lohan, of different fun. I also calculate life there, it is saidthat will dry out a career, but fortune-teller warned me, can't fall in lovebefore starting work, ha ha! We only went to the outside "tiankeng" (claims tobe the world's second-largest tiankeng group). There is very far away fromchongqing, three hours' drive, but impressive view, worth a visit.
Chongqing dialect also has distinguishing feature very much, we can onlycommunicate in mandarin there, chongqing people can understand basic mandarin,but all say not standard, we must be prepared to fight often can understand. Ifyou ask I want to go to chongqing, I'll answer loudly: "be!"
游客朋友们，你们现在所看到的就是重庆湖广会馆了，它位于重庆渝中区东水门正街4号，建于清乾隆二十四年(1759年)，道光二十六年(1846年)扩建。会馆占地面积8561平方米，现有广东会馆、江南会馆、两湖会馆、江西会馆及四个戏楼，包括广东公所、齐安公所。会馆建筑浮雕镂雕十分精湛、栩栩如生，其题材主要为西游记、西厢记、封神榜和二十四孝等人物故事的图案，还有龙凤等各种动物图案及各种奇花异草等植物图案。整个古建筑群雕栏画栋，雕刻精美，是我国明清时期南方建筑艺术的代表，也是我国现存规模最大的古会馆建筑群。东水门一带，按照风水学说，河道弯曲的内侧是“吉地”，外侧是“凶地”。东水门一带恰好是朱雀翔舞之地，风水很好，会馆就选址于此。
现在就请大家边参观边听我的讲解，请往这边走，明末清初，四川人口锐减，当时的执政者就将湖广百姓迁往四川，形成了中国历史上长达百年的“湖广填四川”的移民浪潮，一批湖广会馆也就应运而生。祖上或许正是那时随移民来到重庆，所以来到湖广会馆就觉格外的亲切相熟了。譬如现在我们所说的“崽儿”、“抄手”“啷个”等乡土方言，都是源于湖广方言。湖广填四川前的宋代川音，现在已经无法听见了。当年的湖广会馆是重庆“八大会馆一公所”中最繁华的一个。会馆的领导一般叫“当家的”，管事的是“二当家”，为人往往八面玲珑，会馆经营得异常红火。
请大家看，湖广会馆的围墙样式，是明清时期常见的黄色封火墙，以直线构图而呈阶梯状叠落，又称‘码头墙’，是典型的江南建筑风格。这样的设计，使整个湖广会馆呈“L”形，从山坡上直冲而下，围墙联绵不断，造成异常震撼的视觉冲击。湖广会馆的封火墙也是很具建筑特色的。它对建筑的层数、高差、进退等问题，都能起到很好的过渡作用，使单调的悬山顶人字屋面变得错落有致，曲折流畅。湖广会馆的封火墙除了连续不断的特点外，其造型与地形的结合也很有特色。齐安公所的封火墙造型是最独特的。封火墙形式繁多，主要有梯形、曲线形(拉弓墙)、人字形，一字形。齐安公所的封火墙正是曲线形的拉弓墙，呈圆弧形，配以墙体结构的连续，因此视觉上很像翱翔着的巨龙的背脊，龙脊依山势而下，自然气势非凡。北方的封火墙是直线的，讲究中规中矩，庄重但缺乏灵气;而南式封火墙如浙江保留的封火墙，都还能体味出灵动的趣味。湖广会馆的封火墙就是属于南式。
无论是四川还是北京抑或重庆，但有湖广会馆就有禹王庙或禹王殿。320xx年前的湖广会馆在每年正月十四都要举办禹王庙会，祭奠禹王，祈求来年风调雨顺、国泰民安。传说大禹治水，就曾经居住重庆，连儿子生在重庆也没有回家看看。所以现在重庆南岸还有个地方叫弹子石，意为诞子。禹王宫是由早期移民中的湖南、湖北富商、乡绅捐资兴建，始建于清乾隆二十四(1759年)。禹王宫原是传统的黑青瓦。从清顺治年间早期湖广移民入川时就开始修建，后虽经嘉庆、道光和光绪时候三次重修、扩建，青瓦的风格都保持了最初的样子。1734年发行的清代建筑手册《工程做法则例》明确规定：黄色是帝王之色，京城皇宫就用黄色琉璃瓦;绿色是士大夫的颜色，一般百姓不能使用。黑色属水，水能克火，所以中国民间绝大部分建筑的瓦都是黑青色。山西晋商尽管富甲天下，其深宅大院也只能用黑瓦。禹王宫的黑青瓦正是如此。
重庆湖广会馆不同于北京湖广会馆那种建筑空间宽大，气势宏大的特点，却更多继承了徽式建筑的结构特点。在园林造景上多采用江南南式园林的手法。固而会馆院落之间反复出现高大的封火墙把空间分割成若干小院落，每个小院落间有小门连接，空间上并不断绝。这使每个院子都有自己独特的功能与对应的风景，假山花草、小桥流水、围廊雕画，都是特有的风貌，完整空间内又包含着独特性，这正江南园林的特点和徽式建筑的结构特点的结合。同时，我们也可以看见重庆地域建筑特色。整座会馆依山势而建，建筑高差有别，错落有置，梯步蜿蜒，各院落中设有天井凉台。这都是传统徽式建筑结构没有的特点。重庆湖广会馆的建筑特色的确与众不同。
湖广会馆曾经承载了重庆往昔的一段辉煌，而今天的湖广会馆将继续承载新重庆的另一段辉煌。
